BS EN 50186-1-1999 额定电压超过1KV的电力安装洗衣系统.一般要求.pdf

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 50186-1:1999 The European Standard EN 50186-1:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 29.260.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Live-line washing systems for power installations with nominal voltages above 1 kV Part 1: Common requirements This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 May 1999 BSI 05-1999 ISBN 0 580 32282 3 BS EN 50186-1:1999 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 50186-1:1998, incorporating Corrigendum January 1999. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/78, Tools for live working, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 5 and a back cover. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europa isches Komitee fu r Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50186-1:1998 E EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 50186-1 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM September 1998 incorporating Corrigendum, January 1999 ICS 29.260.10 Descriptors: electrical insulators, washing, cleaning, installation, electrical installation, utilization, safety, distance English version Live-line washing systems for power installations with nominal voltages above 1kV Part 1: Common requirements Syste mes de lavage sous tension pour installations de puissance de tension nominale supe rieure a 1 kV Partie 1: Prescriptions ge ne rales Abspritzeinrichtungen fu r Starkstromanlagen mit Nennspannungen u ber 1 kV Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 1997-03-11. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Page 2 EN 50186-1:1998 BSI 05-1999 Foreword This European Standard was prepared by the CENELEC BTTF 62-4, Live-line washing systems for power installations with rated voltages above 1 kV. The text of the draft was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 50186-1 on 1997-03-11. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement(dop) 1999-03-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn(dow) 1999-03-01 Because of different national prescriptions and practices relating to protective distances, it was necessary to prepare a standard in two parts, i.e.: EN 50186-1, Live-line washing systems for power installations with nominal voltages above 1 kV Part 1: Common requirements; EN 50186-2, Live-line washing systems for power installations with nominal voltages above 1 kV Part 2: National annexes. Where EN 50186-1 contains the common European requirements, EN 50186-2 collates the particular national provisions, mainly resulting from different practices relating to resistivity of the water, water pressure and spray nozzles. The provisions of EN 50186-2 therefore take precedence over EN 50186-1 in the concerned country. It is the intention that these national provisions, which result from national laws, regulations and national standards, will gradually disappear, which should lead, at the end, to a future standard with only common European requirements. Contents Page Foreword2 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Definitions3 4General requirements for washing systems3 5Installation of fixed washing systems4 6Installation of portable washing systems4 7Operation of live-line washing systems4 w w w . b z f x w . c o m Page 3 EN 50186-1:1998 BSI 05-1999 1 Scope This European Standard applies to the installation and operation of fixed and portable washing systems for the washing and cleaning of energized insulators on outdoor installations with voltages over 1 kV. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 50186-2:1997, Live-line washing systems for power installations with nominal voltages above 1 kV Part 2: National annexes. EN 60071-2:1997, Insulation co-ordination Part 2: Application Guide. (IEC 60071-2:1996) 3 Definitions 3.1 fixed washing system system in which the water supply pipes and nozzles are permanently installed close to the insulators to be cleaned, and which can be put into operation from a location outside the washing areas 3.2 portable live washing system system in which parts of the water supply pipes and nozzle pipes with the nozzles are fully mobile and must be moved manually close to the insulators to be cleaned 3.3 washing area zone within the range of the sprayed water 3.4 full jet a jet of water which is closed on issuing from a nozzle and which breaks up into individual drops at a certain distance from the nozzle A jet can be regarded as closed when it is as transparent as a glass rod when it issues from the nozzle. 3.5 spray jet a jet of water which, on issuing from a nozzle, is formed from a close sequence of individual drops of water making no contact with one another 3.6 full-jet nozzle a nozzle which produces a closed jet of water 3.7 spray nozzle a nozzle which directly produces a broken-up jet of water 3.8 nozzle pipe a nozzle carrier 3.9 multi-purpose nozzle pipe a nozzle carrier which can produce either a spray or a full jet 4 General requirements for washing systems 4.1 A washing system shall be installed and designed such that it neither causes a hazard to operating personnel, nor impairs the operational effectiveness of the electrical installation, and effectively cleans the insulators. 4.2 It shall be possible to monitor and control washing systems from a location outside the washing areas. 4.3 The minimum monitoring equipment shall comprise: a) a water pressure monitor; b) a water conductivity monitor. 4.4 The minimum control equipment shall comprise: a) a manual method of interrupting the washing process in the event of any irregularity, e.g. flashover; b) a device to interrupt the washing process manually and/or automatically in the event of a rise of water conductivity above a specified value; c) a device to interrupt the washing process manually and/or automatically in the event of a drop of water pressure below a specified value. 4.5 It shall be possible to confirm the calibration of the conductivity monitoring device by means of suitable test equipment. 4.6 Pipelines, pumps, containers and fittings shall be manufactured from materials from which particles cannot become detached and block the nozzles (e.g. rust, lining). 4.7 Nominal diameters of the pipes and nozzles shall be selected so that the insulator to be cleaned can receive and be cleaned with a sufficient amount of water. w w w . b z f x w . c o m Page 4 EN 50186-1:1998 BSI 05-1999 4.8 The water pressure at the pump shall be selected according to the types of nozzle used, the distance of the nozzles from the insulator to be cleaned, and the diameter and length of the pipes. 4.9 Storage tanks or water supply networks shall be designed to provide the required amount of water for a specified number of cleaning operations. 5 Installation of fixed washing systems 5.1 All parts of washing equipment shall be arranged so that the distance between them and the energized parts of the installation is not less than the minimum distances specified in EN 60071-2. 5.2 For fixed washing systems it shall be possible to simultaneously wash groups of insulators in close proximity. 5.3 Nozzles and nozzle arrangements 5.3.1 Only spray nozzles shall be used. 5.3.2 The quantity, nominal diameter and arrangement of nozzles shall be selected such that every insulator can be completely and quickly cleaned. If particular wind forces and directions are to be taken into account, this shall be agreed between supplier and client when designing the installation. 5.4 Pipelines and valves 5.4.1 Metallic or electrically non-conductive (plastic) pipes may be used. 5.4.2 Prior to initial operation of the washing system or after repair work, it shall be possible to flush every section in order to avoid blockages of the nozzles. This shall be done with the substation equipment de-energized. Additionally, the tightness and correct arrangement of spray nozzles shall be checked by trial spraying. 5.4.3 The pipes shall be filled up to the nozzle prior to washing, and the washing process started by means of quick action valves to ensure that a spray jet is formed by the nozzles immediately. 5.4.4 It shall be possible to drain the complete system for maintenance and frost protection purposes by means of suitable drain valves. 5.5 Water supply 5.5.1 The pump suction pipe shall be provided with a filter if necessary. 5.5.2 For larger live-line washing installations, it is recommended that the washing system be divided into groups. 5.6 Earthing If metal pipes are used for the pipelines, electrically conducting or non-conducting nozzles may be used. These pipelines shall be provided with a low-resistance connection to the earthing system of the electrical equipment. If electrically non-conducting pipes are used, electrically conducting nozzles shall be used, and these, together with the fittings in the pipeline, shall be connected to the earthing system. 6 Installation of portable washing systems 6.1 Nozzle pipes and nozzles Nozzle pipes with spray or full-jet nozzles may be used for washing. Multi-purpose nozzle pipes are allowed. 6.2 Nozzle pipe operating stand 6.2.1 If the nozzle pipe cannot be held securely by hand, a platform with a stand shall be provided on which the nozzle pipe can be secured while being freely manoeuvrable. 6.2.2 The nozzle pipe, stand and platform shall be bonded together and connected to the substation earthing system. 6.2.3 If the nozzle pipe is on a vehicle, a platform shall be provided on this vehicle for the nozzle pipe operator, and procedures adopted according to 6.2.1. 7 Operation of live-line washing systems 7.1 At temperatures of about or below 0 8C, washing systems may only be operated when freezing of the water in the pipelines and on the insulators is prevented. It shall be taken into account that spraying of the water will produce evaporation and thus a lowering of temperature. 7.2 Only waterproof equipment may be washed. Especially, due to the risk of explosion, only waterproof lightning arresters may be washed while energized. 7.3 Pipelines shall be filled and operated such that pressure surges are reduced to acceptable limits. 7.4 On commencement of the washing process, the insulators to be cleaned shall be sprayed quickly with a sufficient quantity of water. Wherever possible, the underlying parts shall be cleaned first. 7.5 In windy conditions, washing of the installation shall be initiated against the wind direction, so that neighbouring sections are not endangered by an insufficient admission of water. 7.6 Large washing systems should be divided into electrically adjacent groups. Once commenced, the washing of each of these groups should be completed as far as practicable. w w w . b z f x w . c o m Page 5 EN 50186-1:1998 BSI 05-1999 Table 1 Protective distances when washing with nozzle pipes (m) Protective distance m 1234 Nominal voltage up toNozzle pipe full-jet nozzleNozzle pipe with spray nozzle Conductivity of the waterConductivity of the water mS/cmmS/cm kV#10#1 0001 000 30353 110463 220574 380685 NOTEThe distances in this table are based upon a water pressure of around 5 bar. 7.7 Depending on the type and degree of contamination of the insulators, the conductivity of the water and cleaning intervals shall be selected so that flashovers at the insulators are avoided. 7.8 Automatically initiated fixed washing systems require no supervision. Manually initiated fixed washing systems need to be supervised by at least one person. 7.9 When using water in mobile washing systems with a conductivity of 10 mS/cm up to 1 000 mS/cm (drinking water), protective distances shall be maintained between the manually operated nozzle pipe and energized parts according to Table 1, column 3 or 4. 7.11 Values of protective distances, prescribed in different countries through national la