不定式与动名词专题练习及答案.docx

不定式与动名词专题练习
1. I don't allow my drawing room. I don't allow my familyat all.
A. smoking； to smoke B. to smoke；smoking
C. to smoke to smoke D. smoking smoking
选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2. Your clothes need
A. washedB. to be washed
C. to washD. being wash ing
选B o need to be done相当于need doing,表示被动语态。
3. This bike is not worthy .
A. to be repairedB. of repairi ng
C. to repairD. repairi ng
选Ao be worthy to be don的意思是"某事值得被做"。
4. provides us with essential nutrients, wd_l_e provides us with oxygen.
A. To eat; breathi ng B. E i ng; to breathe
C. Eati ng; breathi ng D. Eate n; breathed
选C o while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5. Rebecca was unhappy for the first chanee
to go abroad.
A. not hav ing bee n give n B. not hav ing give n
C. not givingD. hav ing bee n give n
选A。not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。
6. is better to love than
A. That; to be loved B. That; be love
C. It; be lovedD. It; to be loved
选Do It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。
7. I've got the l;oafnow rm looking for a
bread knife.
A. cutti ng it byB. cutti ng it with
C. to cut it withD. to cut it by
选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。
8. rm glad by him yesterday.
A. not be see nB. to not have bee n see n
C. not to have bee n see n D. not to have see n
选C。not to have been don是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
9. -What do you think about English-It's a difficult Ian guage
A. speak ingB. to be spoke n
C. to speakD. spoken
选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。
10. He would rather stay at home than
out with you.
A. goB. to go
C. goingD. goes
选A。句型would rather do than （意思是"宁愿不愿.・・・。
11. rm considering your offer.
A. to have acceptedB. being accepted
C. accepti ngD. to accept
选C。consider表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。
12. What's made Ruth so upset
一 three tickets to the folk music con cert.
A. LostB. Los ing
C. Because of los ing D. Since she lost选B。只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。
13. Beforeto the college, he had to go through an exam in atio n.
A. admitti ngB. to admit
C. being admitted D. hav ing bee n admitt ing选Co before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。
14. She pretended me when I passed by.
A. not to seeB. not see ing
C. to not seeD. hav ing not see n
选Ao pretend后面要用动词不定式。
15. The story was so funny that we .
A. could n't help laugh B. can't but laugh
C. could n't help laugh ing D. could n't help but to laugh选Co can't help doi表示"情不自禁"。
16. Don't forgetthis book to John when you see him.
A. to returnB. returni ng
C. returnD. to returni ng
选Ao forget to （表示"忘记去做某事";forget doing：示"忘记做过某事"。
17. -It's gett ing very late. Maybe we should n't go.
-No, let's go. Gett ing there late is better tha nat all.
A. we don't arriveB. to arrive not
C. not to arriveD. not arriv ing
选Do than连接两个并列的动名词结构。
18. Only one of these books ts_ — —.
A. worth to read B. worth being read
C. worth of read ing worth read ing选Do be worth doingg示"某事值得被做"。
19. We are both looking forward tcnext
week.
A. going on vacatio n B. go on vacati on
C. be going on vacati on D. have gone on vacati on选A。在look forward t中，to是介词，后面接动名词。
20. Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.
A. putt ing back B. hav ing put back
C. to put back D. will put back
选CO remember to do表示"记得去做某事"；remember doing表示"记得做过某事
21. He had no difficulty the problems.
A. worki ng outB. hav ing worked out
C. to have worked out D. to work out
选 A。have difficulty in doing"在某方面有困难"。
22. The sentence wants once more.
A. to expla inB. explai ning
C. being expla ined D. to be expla ined it选 B o want doing 相当于 want to be done,表示被动。
23. Articles used by patie nts must be dis in fectecLJ^eftoliteers.
A. usingB. being used by
C. used byD. being using
选Bo before是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。
24. I regretted that to her.
A. hav ing said B. to have said
C. to sayD. /
选A。regret doin表示"后悔做过某事"。
25. Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.
A. to have B. should have
C. have D. hav ing
选Do suggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。
26. I can't understandat her.
A. you laughB. you to laugh
C. why laughD. your laugh ing
选D o understand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。
27. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try
A. to climb the mou ntai n hardly B. hard to climb the mou ntain
C. to climb hardly the moun ta in D. to climb the mou ntain hard选D o hard是"努力"的意思；hardly是 "几乎不"的意思。
28. I happened the article when he asked me about it.
A. hav ing read B. to have read
C. to be readD. read ing
选Bo happen后面用不定式；to have done是完成式。
29. He is said to London already.
A. hav ing sentB. to be sending
C. to have bee n sent D. being sent
选C。本句的意思是"据说他已经被送去伦敦了 "，用不定式的完成被动式
30. The little boy insisted on adat_i a cake.
A. being served B. to be served
C. serv ing D. serve
选Ao insist碾"坚持"的意思，后面用动名词，本题要用被动形式。
31. Mr. Crossett seemed the visitor somewhere before.
A. meet ingB. to have met
C. to be meeti ngD. to meet
选Bo seem后面用不定式，to have met是完成式。
on.
32. He asked who was the man
A. to be operat ing B. operat ing
C. to operateD. being operated
选Do being operated on是后置定语，表示"正在被做手术的"。
33. I apologize form_y promise.
A. not having kept B. being kept
C. not to have keptD. hav ing not kept
选A。介词for后面用动名词的完成式。
34. He does n't like __h_ public.
A. prais ing B. to be praised
C. to praise D. praised
选bo like后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式。
35. The doctor was careful the patient the truth.
A. not hav ing told B. not to tell
C. to not tell D. not telli ng
选B。在careful样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式。
36. Will youme out this problem myself
A. forbid; to workB. allow; work
C. le; workD. permit; worki ng
选Co let后面用省略技的不定式作宾语补足语。
37. -What do you think of this school
-It is a very good
A. study ing school B. school for childre n to study
C. school to study in D. school to study
选C。school与study的关系是状语与动词，因此介词位不能省略。
38. He loves parties. He is always the firstand the_last
A. of coming; of leav ing B. comes; leaves
C. to come; to leaveD. comin g; leav ing
选C。在序数词后面用不定式作后置定语
39. Before liberation he had no chan____ .
A. of going to the schoolB. to go to school
C. to go to the schoolD. going to school
选B。在chanee后面可以用不定式，也可以用of的形式；表示"上学"时school前面不用冠词。
40. You'd betterher the bad news now.
A. don't tellB. not tell
C. won't tellD. not to tell
选Bo had better后面用动词原型。