不定式与动名词专题练习及答案.docx

不定式与动名词专题练习1. I dont allow my drawing room. I dont allow my familyat all.A. smoking； to smoke B. to smoke；smokingC. to smoke to smoke D. smoking smoking选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。2. Your clothes need A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being wash ing选B o need to be done相当于need doing,表示被动语态。3. This bike is not worthy .A. to be repairedB. of repairi ngC. to repairD. repairi ng选Ao be worthy to be don的意思是某事值得被做。4. provides us with essential nutrients, wd_l_e provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathi ng B. E i ng; to breatheC. Eati ng; breathi ng D. Eate n; breathed选C o while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。5. Rebecca was unhappy for the first chaneeto go abroad.A. not hav ing bee n give n B. not hav ing give nC. not givingD. hav ing bee n give n选A。not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。6. is better to love thanA. That; to be loved B. That; be loveC. It; be lovedD. It; to be loved选Do It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。7. Ive got the l;oafnow rm looking for abread knife.A. cutti ng it byB. cutti ng it withC. to cut it withD. to cut it by选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。8. rm glad by him yesterday.A. not be see nB. to not have bee n see nC. not to have bee n see n D. not to have see n选C。not to have been don是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。9. -What do you think about English-Its a difficult Ian guageA. speak ingB. to be spoke nC. to speakD. spoken选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。10. He would rather stay at home than out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes选A。句型would rather do than （意思是宁愿不愿.。11. rm considering your offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. accepti ngD. to accept选C。consider表示考虑时后面用动名词形式。12. Whats made Ruth so upset一 three tickets to the folk music con cert.A. LostB. Los ingC. Because of los ing D. Since she lost选B。只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。13. Beforeto the college, he had to go through an exam in atio n.A. admitti ngB. to admitC. being admitted D. hav ing bee n admitt ing选Co before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。14. She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not see ingC. to not seeD. hav ing not see n选Ao pretend后面要用动词不定式。15. The story was so funny that we .A. could nt help laugh B. cant but laughC. could nt help laugh ing D. could nt help but to laugh选Co cant help doi表示情不自禁。16. Dont forgetthis book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returni ngC. returnD. to returni ng选Ao forget to （表示忘记去做某事;forget doing：示忘记做过某事。17. -Its gett ing very late. Maybe we should nt go.-No, lets go. Gett ing there late is better tha nat all.A. we dont arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriv ing选Do than连接两个并列的动名词结构。18. Only one of these books ts_ .A. worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of read ing worth read ing选Do be worth doingg示某事值得被做。19. We are both looking forward tcnextweek.A. going on vacatio n B. go on vacati onC. be going on vacati on D. have gone on vacati on选A。在look forward t中，to是介词，后面接动名词。20. Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putt ing back B. hav ing put backC. to put back D. will put back选CO remember to do表示记得去做某事；remember doing表示记得做过某事21. He had no difficulty the problems.A. worki ng outB. hav ing worked outC. to have worked out D. to work out选 A。have difficulty in doing在某方面有困难。22. The sentence wants once more.A. to expla inB. explai ningC. being expla ined D. to be expla ined it选 B o want doing 相当于 want to be done,表示被动。23. Articles used by patie nts must be dis in fectecLJeftoliteers.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD. being using选Bo before是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。24. I regretted that to her.A. hav ing said B. to have saidC. to sayD. /选A。regret doin表示后悔做过某事。25. Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. have D. hav ing选Do suggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。26. I cant understandat her.A. you laughB. you to laughC. why laughD. your laugh ing选D o understand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。27. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try A. to climb the mou ntai n hardly B. hard to climb the mou ntainC. to climb hardly the moun ta in D. to climb the mou ntain hard选D o hard是努力的意思；hardly是 几乎不的意思。28. I happened the article when he asked me about it.A. hav ing read B. to have readC. to be readD. read ing选Bo happen后面用不定式；to have done是完成式。29. He is said to London already.A. hav ing sentB. to be sendingC. to have bee n sent D. being sent选C。本句的意思是据说他已经被送去伦敦了 ，用不定式的完成被动式30. The little boy insisted on adat_i a cake.A. being served B. to be servedC. serv ing D. serve选Ao insist碾坚持的意思，后面用动名词，本题要用被动形式。31. Mr. Crossett seemed the visitor somewhere before.A. meet ingB. to have metC. to be meeti ngD. to meet选Bo seem后面用不定式，to have met是完成式。on.32. He asked who was the manA. to be operat ing B. operat ingC. to operateD. being operated选Do being operated on是后置定语，表示正在被做手术的。33. I apologize form_y promise.A. not having kept B. being keptC. not to have keptD. hav ing not kept选A。介词for后面用动名词的完成式。34. He does nt like _h_ public.A. prais ing B. to be praisedC. to praise D. praised选bo like后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式。35. The doctor was careful the patient the truth.A. not hav ing told B. not to tellC. to not tell D. not telli ng选B。在careful样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式。36. Will youme out this problem myselfA. forbid; to workB. allow; workC. le; workD. permit; worki ng选Co let后面用省略技的不定式作宾语补足语。37. -What do you think of this school-It is a very good A. study ing school B. school for childre n to studyC. school to study in D. school to study选C。school与study的关系是状语与动词，因此介词位不能省略。38. He loves parties. He is always the firstand the_lastA. of coming; of leav ing B. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. comin g; leav ing选C。在序数词后面用不定式作后置定语39. Before liberation he had no chan_ .A. of going to the schoolB. to go to schoolC. to go to the schoolD. going to school选B。在chanee后面可以用不定式，也可以用of的形式；表示上学时school前面不用冠词。40. Youd betterher the bad news now.A. dont tellB. not tellC. wont tellD. not to tell选Bo had better后面用动词原型。