定语从句练习题.doc

定语从句练习题（附答案解析） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1 This is the only one of the students _ the truth A that knows B that know C who know D which knows 2 Do you know the girl _? A whom he often talk to B to who he often talks C to that he often talks D he often talks to 3 The world _ we live is made up of matter A on which B of which C at which D in which4 There are no children _ love their parents A that do not B who does not C that D who 5 Im one of the boys _ never late for school A that is B who are C who am D who is 6 Abraham Lincoln， _ led the United States _ these years， was _ of the greatest presidents A he；for；a B whom；in；one C who；at；one D who；through；one 7 Who is the girl _ wearing a red dress? A whose B that C whom D thats 8 The old man _ yesterday is a scientist A I spoke B I spoke to C whom I spoke D that I spoke to him 9 The young man _ is an engineer of our factory A that you just talked B whom you just talked to C which you just talked to D who you just talked 10 The dictionary _ is sold out in the bookshop A you need B what you need C which you need it D that you need it 11 Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A which B where C in which D what 12 Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _ were going to visit A which B where C that D in which 13 The magazine _ Betty paid one dollar was very good A that B which C for which D to which 14 The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair A about which B of which C in which D for which 15 He was the man _ Master of Game was translated A by whom B by who C by whose D by him 16 This is the factory _ we visited last week A which B where C who D in which 17 Is this school _ we are going to visit tomorrow? A which B that C where D the one 18 Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt A who B whom C of whom D whose 19 This is the key _ A which you are looking for B for which you are looking C for that you are looking D you are looking for which 20 The woman _ is his mother A of whom he takes care B of that he takes care C he takes care of D whom he takes care 21 He reached London in 1994， _， some time later， he became a famous actor A when B where C which D who 22 Such things _ you described are rare now A as B who C which D that 23 In those days， he would go to Mr Black and his family， _ A where he was treated as part of them B for whom it was kind C with whom he had a wonderful time D that was the most pleasant part of his life 24 Which sentence is wrong? A The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth B Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land D People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth 25 The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945 A when B during that C in which D which 26 He was born in the year _ the AntiJapanese War broke out A which B when C on which D during which 27 We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou， _ live my grandparents and some relatives A which B that C who D where 28 Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A which B what C why D for that 29 Some of the roads were flooded， _ made our journey more difficult A which B it C what D that 30 He must be from Africa， _ can be seen from his skin A that B as C who D what 31 Mr Wu， _ everybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistry A whom B that C which D / 32 The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight， _ he had been dreaming of for years A that； which B where； that C in which； what D where； which 33 He has to work on Sundays， _ he does not like A and which B which C and when D when 34 Is there a restaurant around _ I can have something to eat? A when B that C where D which 35 As many members _ were present agreed to the plan A who B that C which D as 答案及解析： 1 选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 2 选D。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。 3 选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。 4 选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。 5 选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。 6 选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。 7 选D。thats是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。 8 选B。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 9 选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。 10 选A。关系代词为that或者which， 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 11 选A。先行词是shop， 关系代词在从句中作主语。 12 选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。 13 选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。 14 选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。 15 选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。 16 选A。先行词是factory， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。 17 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 18 选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。 19 选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。 20 选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。 21 选B。先行词是London， 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。 22 选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。 23 选C。Mr Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。 24 选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。 25 选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。