消防专业词汇英汉对照.doc

消防专业词汇英汉对照 do-it-yourself explosive 现混炸药 do-it-yourself mixture 现场配置炸药 do-your own explosive 现混炸药B blasting powder B级炸药含72%硝酸钠can handle 能对付火灾紧急情况现场消防队发回的信息Defense in Depth philosophy 纵深防御原则mixed on the job blasting agent 工地配制的炸药nothing showing 无迹象Quarterly 季刊美国消防协会以前的杂志red fume 红色瓦斯爆炸时炸药所产生的毒气super K 超-Kultra-safe explosive 超级安全炸药V burn pattern V形痕迹在火灾低点0integrated disaster preparedness 综合灾害防治1-propanol 1-丙醇2-methyl-1-butene 2-甲基-1-丁3-methyl-1-butene 3-甲基-1-丁烯注 美国的消防部门没有统一的警衔与官职。根据消防机构的规模大小、管辖的性质和当地的习惯A blasting powder A级炸药主要用于露天矿A-bomb 原子弹a.a.r = against all risks 综合险A=absorptivity 吸收率AA = auto-alarm 自动报警AAAS = American Association for the Advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会AAB = Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会AAC = automat and automatical control 自动装置与自动控制AACC = American Association for Contamination Control 美国污染控制协会AACC = American Automatic Control Council 美国自动控制委员会AAE = American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAEC=Australian Atomic Energy Commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会AAEE = American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师协会AAIN = American Association of Industrial Nurses 美国工业护士协会AAJ = Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑协会AAR = aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告AAS = American Academy of ScienceAAS resin AAS 树脂AASW = American Association of Scientific Workers 美国科学工作者协会AB = absolute 绝对AB = Accumulator and Buffer 累加器及缓冲器Ab = air-breaker 空气断路器abandonment 离弃abatement of smoke 消减烟雾abaxial 轴外的abbreviated dial system 缩位拨号系统abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abbreviated notation 简化符号ABC extinguisher ABC灭火器ABC method 心肺复苏法ABC powder extinguishing agent ABC干粉灭火剂abdomen 腹abeam 正横Abel closed cup flash point apparatus 阿贝尔闭杯闪点测定仪Abel-Pensky flash point test 阿贝尔平斯基闪点试验aberration 失常abidance by law 遵守法律abidance by rule 遵守法规ABIH =American Board of Industrial Hygiene 美国工业卫生委员会ability grouping 按学力分班ability test 才能测验abirritant 缓和药ablating heat shield 烧蚀热防护ablation characteristics 烧蚀特性ablation factor 烧蚀因素ablation front 烧蚀正面ablation mechanism 烧蚀机理ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀ablation phenomenon 烧蚀现象ablation protection 烧蚀防护ablation temperature 烧蚀温度ablation velocity 烧蚀速率ablation 消融ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物辐射ablative degradation 烧蚀破坏ablative heat protection 烧蚀防热ablative leading edge 烧蚀前缘ablative mechanism 烧蚀机理ablative water 增稠水 添加了增稠剂的水ablative-cooled refractory 烧蚀冷却的耐火材料ablaze 着水abnormal climate 异常气候abnormal combustion 异常燃烧发动机爆震abnormal condition 反常情况abnormal operation test 非正常操作试验abnormal risk 异常危险abnormal state 异常状态abnormal 反常的abnormality 异常abort escape system 紧急疏散系统abort handle 应急把手abort light 紧急故障信号Abort 投放水above ground storage tank 地上贮槽above hydrant 地上式消火栓abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 耐磨试验abrasion 磨损abrupt discharge 猝然排出abrupt wind 烈风ABS =American Bureau of Standards 美国标准局ABS resin ABS树脂abscissa 横标absenteeism 旷工absolute alcohol 纯酒精absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定absolute instrument 绝对测试仪除了长度时间质量测定之外absolute manometer 绝对压力计absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute system of unit 绝对单位制absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute threshold 绝对阈absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed gas 吸附状态气体absorbent cotton 脱脂棉absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料absorbent 有吸收能力的absorber 吸收剂absorbing gas 吸附性气体absorbing medium 吸收性材料锯屑absorptance 吸收比性absorption band 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收因数absorption line 吸收线absorption of heat 热的吸收absorption spectroscopy ;吸收光谱法absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptivity 吸收能力abstract ability 概括能力abutment (支Ac = actinium 锕Ac = alternating current 交流电Ac = altocumulus 高积云AC resistance and reactance 交流阻抗指电缆在3相500伏AC system 交流系统accelerant 催速剂accelerated aging test 加速老化试验accelerating pump 加速泵acceleration 加速(度accelerator 加速装置泵accelerometer 加速度表器acceptable cost approach 可接受成本法acceptable damage 可接受的损害acceptable explosive 合格炸药acceptable fire risk 容许的火险acceptable performance 可接受的性能acceptable quality level 验收质量标准acceptable quality 可接受的质量acceptable reliability level 可靠性合格标准acceptable risk level 可接受风险水平acceptable risk 可接受风险acceptance condition 合格条件acceptance criteria 验收要求acceptance point 接受点acceptance requirement 验收要求acceptance test 验收试验acceptance trial 验收试验accepted engineering requirement 认可的设计要求accepted load 使用荷载accepted value 常用值access control 通路管制access cover 检修盖access door 检修门access hook 铁爬梯access opening 检修孔access panel 检修孔盖板access ramp 入口坡道access room 通道房间access stairs 内部楼梯access step 登甲板踏板access to elevators 电梯通道access well 交通竖井access 入口accessibility burn 可及性烧除accessibility 可及度accessible area of refuge 容易到达的避难区accessible means of egress 容易到达的出口设施accessible 可进入的accessory occupancy 附属用房accessory 附属的accident analysis 事故分析accident and sickness benefits 事故和疾病补助accident arson fire 事故式纵火accident at sea 海上事故accident at work 操作事故accident boat 救生艇accident cause 事故原因accident compensation 事故损失赔偿accident cost 事故造成的经济损失accident due to negligence 过失责任事故accident environment 发生事故的环境accident experience 事故指数accident fault 事故损坏肇事accident fire 失火accident force 不可抗力accident free 无事故accident frequency 事故频率accident hazard 事故危险accident in flight 飞行事故accident insurance 事故保险accident investigation team 事故原因调查组accident investigation 事故原因调查accident involving civil liability 民事责任事故accident involving criminal liability 刑事责任事故accident liability 事故易发性accident location 事故地点accident on board 船上发生的事故accident origin 事故起源accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention program 事故预防计划accident prevention rule 事故预防规划accident prevention 事故预防法accident probability 事故可能性accident proneness 易出事故accident rate 事故率accident record 事故记录accident reduction bonus 安全奖金accident repeater 屡出事故者accident reporting 事故报告accident spot map 肇事现场图accident statistics 事故统计资料accident susceptibility 易出事故accident type 事故类型accident 事故accidental activation 意外启动accidental alarm 误报accidental damage 意外损失accidental death 事故死亡accidental discharge 走火accidental error 偶然误差accidental explosion 意外爆炸accidental ignition 意外发火accidental operation 误动作accidental work injury 工伤事故acclimatization 适应(气候accommodation coefficient 调节系数accommodation stairway 简易楼梯accommodation time 调节时间accommodation 适应accompanying fire 伴随性火灾accordion fold 带束叠装accordion horseshoe load 马蹄形叠装accordion hose load 车载带束叠装的水带accordion hose 带束叠装的水带accountability 负有责任accreditation 鉴定accumulated dose 积累剂量accumulation of gases in coal 煤中气体的积聚accuracy 准确acetate 乙酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetone 丙酮acetoning equipment 丙酮贮存设备acetonitrile 乙腈acetylene cutter 乙炔气割工具acetylene cylinder 乙炔气瓶acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene generator house 乙炔发生器站acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene series 炔属烃acetylene 乙炔ACFM = actual cubic feet per minute 每分钟立方英尺的实际流量在工作温度和压力下的气体的实际流量ACGIH = American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists 美国政府工业卫生工作者会议achieved reliability 达到的可靠性achievement test 成绩测验achromatic 无色的ACI = American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会acid anhydride 酸酐acid content 酸性物acid number 酸值acid pickling 酸洗浸acid rain 酸雨acid refractory 酸性耐火材料acid salt 酸式盐acid spill 酸的溢出acid 酸acidic waste 酸性废料acidity 酸度ACIL = American Council of Independent Laboratories 美国独立实验室协会Ackermann steering 梯形转向装置acknowledgement 接到通知ACN = artificial cloud nucleation 人造云造雨法ACNOT = accident notice 事故通知acoustic board 吸音板acoustic dispersion 声散acoustic emission detection 声发射探测acoustic ground detector 声波地下探测器acoustic methanometer 发声沼气检定仪acoustic reflex 声反射acoustic trauma 听觉损伤acoustic 听觉的acoustical tile 吸声砖acoustics 声学acquired building 获准建筑获得房主的允许acre 英亩acrylic ester 丙烯酸酯acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylic 丙烯酸的acrylonitrile 丙烯腈ACS = American Chemical Society 美国化学学会act in violation of regulation 违章行为act of God 天灾acting 代理的actinic 光化的actinide series 锕类元素action plan 灭火作战计划action 灭火行动actionable fire 需要扑救的火activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性木炭activated complex 活性络合物activating signal 启动信号activation analysis 激活分析activation device = trigger device 启动装置activation energy 激活能activation 激活activator 激活剂active approach 积极法active button 起动按钮active combustion 有效燃烧active fire control 主动灭火active fire precaution 主动防火active fire protection system 主动消防系统active gas 活性气体active head 有效水头active learning 主动学习active material 活性材料active multiplex system 主动多工制active oxygen 活性氧active redundancy 有源过剩信息active service 现役active smoke control system 主动式烟气控制系统active source 放射源activity coefficient 活度系数activity fuel 操作形成可燃物经采伐或疏伐形成木材activity sampling 业务抽查activity 活性actual address 有效地址actual calorific value 实际热值在火灾条件下actual cash value 付现款的实际价值actual damage 实际损失actual delivered density 实际喷到密度actual discharge coefficient 实际流量系数actual discharge 实际流量actual distance 实距actual effect 实际效应actual exposure 实际暴露actual flow velocity 实际流速actual flow 实际流量actual gas = real gas 实际气体actual head 实际水头actual loss 实际损失actual power 实际功率actual pressure 实际压力actual range 实际射程actual response time 实际响应时间actuarial 保险统计 的actuate 开推actuating chamber 传动箱actuating detector 启动火灾探测器actuating device 传动机构actuating system 传动机构actuator linkage 联动传动机构actuator 调节器acuity 锐度acute exposure 短时间严重暴露acute poisoning 急性中毒acute toxicity 急性毒性ACV = actual cash value 付现款的实际的价值AD = ASTIA Document AD报告Ad Hoc Working Group on Mathematical Fire Modeling Ad Hoc数学火灾模化工作组adaptation 适应adapter 异径接口adaptive control system 自适应控制系统ADD = actual delivered density 实际喷到密度addition polymerization 加聚反应addition 扩建部分additional alarm company 应援队additional alarm 求援火灾警报additional building 辅助建筑additional risk 附加险additive type flame retardant 添加剂型阻燃剂additive 添加剂additive-type fire retardant 添加剂型阻燃剂address bus 地址母线address code 地址码address decoder 地址译码器address designator 地址标志符address display 寻址显示address format 地址格式address 地址addressable alarm system 可编程报警系统addressable base 编码底座addressable code 地址码addressable device 可寻址装置addressable loop 可寻址回路addressable part 编码部件addressable port 编码接口addressable push button 可寻址按钮addressable relay device 地址码中继器addressable switch 编码开关ADF = automatic direction finder 自动测向器adherence 粘合;粘附adhesion 附着adhesive quality 附着性adhesive 粘合粘结adiabat 绝热线adiabatic atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimetry 绝热量热法adiabatic chart 绝热图adiabatic coefficient 绝热系数adiabatic combustion temperature 绝热燃烧温度adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression temperature 绝热压缩温度adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic condition 绝热条件adiabatic constant 绝热常数adiabatic enclosure 绝热外壳adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic flame temperature 绝热火焰温度adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic recovery temperature 绝热恢复温度adiabatic temperature rise 绝热温升adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adiabatic wall temperature 绝热壁温adiabatic wall 绝热壁adiabatic 绝热的adiathermancy 不透热性adit 入口adjacent structure 毗连建筑物adjustable hose line foam nozzle 可调式泡沫管枪adjustable nozzle 可调式水枪adjustable water spray foam monitor nozzle 可调式遥控水-泡沫枪adjustable-speed drive system 可调速驱动系统adjuster 调停者adjusting key 调整键administration 行政管理机构administrative and accommodational occupancy 行政和住宿用房administrative assistant 行政协理administrative control 行政控制administrative litigation 行政诉讼administrative measure 行政措施administrative office 行政管理办公室administrative penalty 行政处罚administrative regulations 行政法规admissible roughness 允许粗糙度admission passage 入路admission pipe 进水气adolescent fire setter 青少年放火犯adoption ordinance 沿用的条例adsorbate 被吸附气体adsorbent 吸附剂adsorber 吸收器adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption 吸附adustion 可燃性advance a line 推进水带线advance of mine explosion 矿山爆炸的传播advance post 前线基地advanced bore 超前钻孔advanced decay 后期腐烂advancing fire 发展中的火势advection 移流adverse condition 不利条件adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度adverse weather 不良的气候adverse wind 逆风Advisory Committee on Safety 安全咨询委员会adynamia 无力AEC = Atomic Energy Commission 原子能委员会aerate 通鼓aerated powder 充气粉末aeration 充通aerial apparatus 云梯消防车aerial appliance 举高消防车aerial attack 从云梯车上用水枪射水aerial conductor 架空线aerial detection 空中探测aerial device 登高装置aerial drop 空投aerial earth wire 架空地线aerial extension 架空线aerial fuel 高出地面的可燃物aerial ignition 空投引燃aerial ladder apparatus 云梯车aerial ladder platform 带载人平台的云梯车aerial ladder truck 云梯消防车aerial ladder 云梯aerial observer 空中观察员aerial perspective 大气透视aerial photograph 航空摄影aerial platform 载人平台aerial reconnaissance 空中侦察aerial torch 空中火炬一种悬吊在直升飞机下的点火装置aerial tower 举高喷射车aerial turntable 云梯车转台aerial 云梯aerification 充气Aero 埃路aerocraft 飞机aerodome 飞机库aerodrome 机场aerodynamics 空气动力学aeroelasticity 气动力学aerogel 气凝胶aeromechanics 空气力学aerophore 呼吸器;通风面具aeroplane shed 飞机棚aeroplane 飞机aeropointer = air attack boss 负责投放灭火剂的消防官员aeroport 机场aerosol can 气溶胶罐aerosol charging operation 气溶胶充填操作aerosol product 气溶胶制品aerosol sprayer 烟雾剂喷射器aerosol 悬浮微粒aerospace vehicle 飞行器aerostatics 空气静力学aerothermochemistry 空气热化学aerothermodynamics 空气热力学aerotrain 高速铁道aerovane 风向风速仪AESC = American Engineering Standard Committee 美国工程标准委员会AFA = automatic fire alarm 自动火灾报警AFBC = atmospheric fluidized bed combustion 大气流化床燃烧AFFCO = Alaska Forest Fire Council 阿拉斯加州森林火灾理事会affected area 起火和产生烟的地区affected floor 受影响的楼层AFFF = aqueous film-form foam 水成膜泡沫AFFF concentrate 水成膜泡沫液affinity law 亲合定律affinity 亲合力AFNOR = Association Francaise de Normalization 法国标准协会AFPA = Australian Fire Protection Association 澳大利亚消防协会AFT = adiabatic flame temperature 绝热火焰温度after combustion 复燃after firing 复燃after flame 完全燃烧after peak bulkhead 舟尾尖舱舱壁after shock 余震after-explosion 后爆炸after-fume 后发烟afterburner combustion system 后燃烧系统afterburner incineration 补燃器焚烧afterburner 后燃室afterburning 剩余燃烧afterburnt 燃尽后aftercooling 再冷afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterflame time 续焰时间afterflame 续焰afterflaming 续焰aftergases 爆后气体afterglow time 续灼时间afterglow 续灼烧afterimage 余象aftermath of forest fires 森林火灾后果AGA = American Gas Association 美国煤气协会AGA = Australian Gas Association 澳大利亚煤气协会against all risks 全险AGCA = Associated General Contractors of America 美国总承包商协会age resister 防老剂ageing = aging 老化agency dispatcher 专业行政部门调度员agency part 作用部分agency representative 专业行政部门代表agency 介质agent application 灭火剂喷放agent concentration 灭火剂浓度agent hold time 灭火剂保持时间agent piping system 灭火剂管路系统agglomeration 团附aggregation 聚集aggressive attack 主动进攻灭火aging effect 老化效应