高频词汇练习.docx

单项选择：本练习共30道小题，每道题的句子中有一处空白，请从每道题后的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。
1.
Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community, afiditsstability depends on its integrity, they ate eo.nti-nuance
(2010,Reading Comprehension, Part C)
Aentitle gentitled
Qtitle
Dtitled

解析
B
正确答案:

你的答案：
未答

【答案】entitled :（v过去分词形式）给…称号;使…有权利。
Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level
bodies thatthe profession have been too conservative to
implement them(2014,Reading Comprehension, Text 2) ^govern
Bgover nor
Ccontrol
Dgover ned
解析
A
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】govern :管理。
3.
In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against
Scott Walker, the hard-line Republican __. __2012,Reading
Comprehension f Text 4)
/\emperor
Bfunctionary
Cgover nor
Dgover nment
解析
正确答案：c你的答案：未答
【答案】governor: n管理者，州长。
4.
Bosses and boards have fin ally sorted out their worst accounti ng andcompliance troubles and improved their feeble corporation
(27,Reading Comprehension, Text 4)
△governance
Bgover nment
Cgover nor
解析
Dgover ning
A
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】governance : i管理。
5.
It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent,pay the car —，-_and pay the debt. ( 2O08ding Comprehension, Text
1)
Apayoff
BPay
Cpaying
payment
解析
D
正确答案：
【答案】payment : n付款。
6.
Across the country, factory— are now grappling with a newchallenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up with toofew. ( 201Reading Comprehension, Part B)r
Aow ners
Bemployees
Cownership
workers
解析
A
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】owners : n.（复数形式）业主。
7.
Now, consider three indices of assimil—liairguagez home
ong
and

intermarriage. ( 20K)6ading ComprehensionJext 1)
Aowner
Buser
Cownership
Duse
.解析
正确答案：c你的答案：未答
【答案】ownership : n所有权。
8.
to the remarkable development in mass-communications, peopleeverywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customsand ideas (20, English-Chinese Translation )
AOwing
BOwe
COwn
Ownership
解析

正确答案：A你的答案：未答
【答案】Owing : v〔现在分词形式）欠，把…归还。固定搭配owing to由 于。
9.
In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise
state law that it disagrees2witlReadingz
Comprehensionjext 4)
/'special
Blegitimacy
Cordinary
legitimate
解析
D
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】legitimate : a合法的。
10.
During the decade before the economic crisis spending on services inAmerica grew twice as fast as inflation.
(2014,Reading Comprehension,Text 2)
Alegally
Blegalism
^legality
Dlegal
解析
D
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】legal : a法律的。
11.
If the bar exam is truly a stem enough test for a would-be _LhQs_e___r
who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do soReading4z
Comprehensionjext 2)
/'philosopher glawyer
Cscientist
Dartist
解析
B
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】lawyer:律师。
12.
is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated
$28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among
other survival measures. ( 2R018ding Comprehension, Text 4)
ALegislati on
BLegislature
(Legislate
DLegitimacy
解析
A
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】Legislation :立法。
The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators aregetting frightened about a embarrassing short-term collapse at the
USPS. ( 2018,Reading Comprehension, Text 4)
Apolitically
Bpolite
Cpolitical
politic
解析
正确答案：A
你的答案:
未答

【答案】politically :政治.上。
14.
And ultimately, it is likely to reshupe__ourour culture, and the
character of our society for years. r(e2012g Comprehension, Text 4)
Apolitic

Bpolice
politics
politicos
解析

c
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】politics :政治环境。
15.
The building has housed some of the natdsorniost significantdiplomats and and has been the scene of many historic events.
(2018,Reading Comprehension, Part B)
Apolitics
Bpolicies
""politicians politeness
解析
C
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】politicians :（复数形式）政治家。
16.
Precisely because readers from different periods, places and social
experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same wordson the page 一 including for texts that engage with fundamental humanconcerns debates about texts can play an important role in socialdiscussion of beliefs and values. ( 2015,Reading ComprehensiPart B)
Ahistoryghistorian
Chistorical Ohistological
解析
正确答案：C
你的答案:
未答

【答案】historical :历j.的。
17.
But just some 22,0 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the
species' —匚ange. ( 2016‘Reading Comprehension, Text 2)
Ahistorian
Bhistory
^historic
historically
解析
c
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】historic :有1历史意义的。
18.
18. Works of severalreveal the moral compromises made by the
nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy.
(28,Reading Comprehension, Text 4)
/\musicians
Bhistorians
^believers
physicists
解析
B
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】historians : (n复数形式)历史学家。
When our time of mourning is over, we. — forward, stronger with a
greater understanding and respect for life. ( 2015‘Reading Comprehension,
Part B)
AP 「ess
Bexpress
Cpressio n
pressure

解析

A
正确答案：

你的答案:
未答

【答案】press :按，氐 短语搭配press forward奋力向前。
20.
What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and what we
feel appropriately. ( 2Wding Comprehension, Part B)
AP 「ess
Bto express ^depress
express
解析
D
正确答案：你的答案：未答
【答案】express :表达。
21.
Concluding paragraphs dema nd equal atten tion because they leave the
reader with a final_2_8zReading Comprehension / Part B)
Aimpression
Bdepression
^expression Oimpress
解析
A
正确答案：你的答案：未答
【答案】impression :印象。
22.
Women are particularly susceptible to develop! — and anxietydisorders in response to stress compared to men. ( 28,ReadingComprehension, Text 1)
Aexpression
gdepression
^depressing
depressed
【答案】depression :沮丧。
23.
Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used toadvocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines,the fearful strain of _politics and the limitations of being a parenton "quality time. ( 21,Reading Comprehension, Passage 5)
Abuilding
Boffice
Croom
Dhome
【答案】office :办公室。短语搭配office politi办公室政治。
24.
It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that
make formation flight mor_ (2010zReading Comprehension zPart
B)
Aeffect
Baffect
^effective
efficient
解析
D
正确答案：你的答案：未答
【答案】efficient :有我效率的。
25.
What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management
techniques dorz t seem
Asufficie nt
(2016zReading
Comprehension,
Text 3)

Bsuperior
Csubtle
suffix
解析
A
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】sufficient: ad分的。
26.
Integrity had collap/edhe argued, because of a collective acceptancethat the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be theand
market (2015 Reading Comprehension, Text 4)z
profitable ness
Bprofitably
Cprofit
profitable
解析

c
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】profit :利1润。
27.
It' s an interactive that lets visitors key in job criteria such as
location, ti^tand salary, the n E-mai ls them when a matchi ng position isposted in the database. ( 24,Reading Comprehension, Text 1)feature
Bfeat
feasible future
解析
A
正确答案：你的答案：未答
【答案】feature :帏色乙特征。
28.
Changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at
last making __ — for wholesalers to consolidat(2010fReading
Comprehension, Part B)
Afeat
gfeasibly
Qfeasibility
feasible
解析
正确答案：D
【答案】feasible : a可行的。
29.
Even the very phrase "jobseeke於_s_』一 invented in 199一 is aboutredefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no mandatory rightto a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurancecontributions. ( 20Rehding Comprehension, Text 1)
Aallowance
Ballow
Cprofit
Djob
解析
A
正确答案：
你的答案:
未答

【答案】allowance :津贴。
30.
The great question is who shou_Ldfrom the analysis of all the data
that our lives now generate(2018「Reading Comprehension. Text 3)
Abenefit
Badvantage
Cbeneath
profit
解析
A
正确答案：你的答案：未答
【答案】benefit :有益于，对…有益。短语搭配benefit from得益于;
因…而得到好处。