北京市中国人民大学附属小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

北京市中国人民大学附属小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
efore, I was ___________. (   )
A．become B．enjoy C．quiet
2．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. (   )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
3．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. (    )
A．were B．was C．be
4．—How many _____ are there on the desk? (   )
—Ten.
A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes
5．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. (   )
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
6．I ______ a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. (   )
A．have B．was C．had
7．We ________ many pictures yesterday. (     )
A．learned B．went C．took
8．The canteen is on the ________ floor. (     )
A．one B．second C．three
9．My pencil is 15 __________. I often write English with it. (     )
A．kg B．cm C．mm
10．—What ______ you ______ last night? (   )
—I read a book.
A．did; do B．do; do C．are; doing
11．________ people healthy and beautiful. (    )
A．Swimming make B．Swimming makes C．Swim makes
12．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. (    )
A．many B．much C．a few
13．My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. (    )
A．happy B．excited C．sad
14．—Does Tom learn English _______?  (        )
—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.
A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks
15．Helen is a ___________ girl. She can dance ___________. (   )
A．beautiful; beautiful B．beautiful; beautifully C．beautifully; beautiful
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．Jane is ______ than me. (thin)
17．Did you _________(go) swimming yesterday?
18．Yesterday Jack and Tom ____________ (be) at school.
19．My sister often _______ (watch) TV after school.
20．In the garden, there are many ____ (tomato).
2ll the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.
2hildren’s Day is on the _____ (one) of June.
23．You must not _________ (play) on the road because there are many cars and bikes.
24．There _________ (be) a lot of meat on the table last night.
25．Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _________ (easy).
26．The question is too easy, he can answer it _______ (easy).
27．How many _________ (child) are there in your family?
28．Liu Tao _______ (want)  _______ (play) football now.
29．The _______ (student) dreams are all wonderful!
30．_______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books.
三、完成句子
31．I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).
32．She always f________ her homework before dinner.
33．My mother got up early and she w________ me up this morning.
34．I must study hard and read more books because I want to be a s_______ some day.
35．The children played h_______ at the party.
36．To keep s_____, we mustn’t play on the road.
37．Sarah often _____ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.
38．“Open your m____________ and say ‘ah’”, said the doctor.
39．Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g_____ when she came back to the earth. That was a star.
40．There are seven days in a _________________.
四、完形填空
Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. __41___ he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard there and soon he had a lot of money __42___ his hard work.
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to __43___ his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months __44___ he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company usually travelled a lot. At first he really enjoyed it. But after a year, he began to hate it. He had to __45___ and he always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he __46___ make any new friends! Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave the company.
He was __47___ at that time so he sold his house. He had to accept a part-time job in a bookshop. He loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed __48___ books.
Three years later, he married the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three __49___ and four more bookshops! He became very rich indeed. “Life is wonderful,” he ___50____ me.”
41、A．If B．When C．Until
42、A．and B．because of C．under
43、A．dislike B．like C．do
44、A．ago B．after C．later
45、A．stay in one place B．move around C．make noise
46、A．can’t B．could C．couldn’t
47、A．happy B．poor C．rich
48、A．reads B．read C．reading
49、A．children B．sisters C．brothers
50、A．said B．spoke C．told
五、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought many things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn't open the car. A policeman came to help. Then a man came up and shouted(喊),“What are you doing? This is my car.” Mr. and Mrs. White looked at the car's number. It wasn't their car.
51、Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car.   ( )
52、They stopped their car in front of a restaurant.  ( )
53、They didn't buy any things.  ( )
54、The policeman helped Mr. White.  ( )
55、Mr. White couldn't open the car, because this was not his car. ( )
六、阅读理解
Mum: What's this?
Dad: It's a letter. It says, "You've won a free holiday!"
Lily: Amazing! I hope it's to the sea. I can swim and play with sand.
Dad: No! I hope it's a camping holiday. I can sleep in a tent and get lots of fresh air.
Ben: No! I'd like to go to the sea in a ship. I can watch fish and eat nice food.
Mum: Well, I'd like to go to a big city. I can go shopping.
(The phone rings.)
Grandma: Hello! This is Lucky Holidays. You've won a holiday to sunny Dalian.
Lily: Dalian? That's where Grandma lives!
Grandma: Ha-ha! This is Grandma!
Lily: Oh, Grandma! You tricked us!
Grandma: Come and have a nice summer holiday with me, will you?
Lily: Sure! That's great!
56、—Where did the letter come from? (    )     
—It came from___________.
A．a travel company B．Grandma C．a friend
57、Who would like to go to the sea? (    )
A．Dad. B．Lily and Ben.  C．Mum.
58、—Where are they going this summer holiday?  
—They're going to___________. (    )
A．Dalian B．the countryside C．the sea
59、What does "tricked" mean? (    )
A．想念 B．捉弄 C．邀请
60、—What do you think of Grandma? (    )     
—She's ___________.
A．kind B．bad C．funny
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我是___。A变得，动词；B喜欢，动词；C安静的，形容词。was是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】略
解析：B
【详解】略
解析：C
【详解】句意：我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里睡觉。本题考查动词短语和动词形式，感冒have a cold，句子是一般过去时，had是have的过去式，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。A学习，B去，C拍照。根据句意可知拍照take pictures，动词短语，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词。A一，基数词；B第二，序数词；C三，基数词。表示几楼用序数词，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的铅笔是15_____。我经常用它写英语。本题考查名词辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—我看书了。根据last night可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词do用于一般现在时，are doing构成现在进行时，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：游泳使人健康漂亮。根据句意可知游泳在这里做主语，动名词可以用来做主语，故游泳用swinmming，故排除C，动名词做主语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。他感觉_________。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C伤心的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—汤姆英语学得_____吗？—是的，他经常在晚饭后____英语书。第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意为海伦是个漂亮的女孩，她舞跳得很好，该句中，修饰名词girl应用形容词beautiful（漂亮的），修饰动词dance（跳舞）应用副词beautiful（漂亮地），AC均不符合题意，故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．thinner
【详解】句意：简比我更瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，thin是形容词原级，比较级为thinner，故答案为thinner。
17．go
【详解】句意：你(们)昨天去游泳了吗？本题考查动词的形式，助动词did后的动词用原形，故答案为go。
18．were
【详解】句意：昨天杰克和汤姆在学校。Yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，主语Jack and Tom是复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。
19．watches
【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语My sister是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为watches。
20．tomatoes
【详解】句意：花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。
21．excited
【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。
22．first
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。几号用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
23．play
【详解】句意：你不能在路上玩，因为有很多汽车和自行车。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
24．was
【详解】句意：昨晚桌上有很多肉。last night是一般过去时的标志词，主语meat为不可数名词，其对应的系词be是was，故答案为was。
25．easily
【详解】句意：格林先生个子很高，所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。本题考查副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily，故答案为easily。
26．easily
【详解】句意：这个问题太容易的了，他能很容易地回答。easy容易的，形容词，用来修饰名词。answer回答，动词，由题干可知横线处的词是用来修饰answer的，故应该用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。
【点睛】
27．H
解析：children
【详解】句意：在你的家里有多少个孩子？How many后面跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children，故答案为children。
28．     wants     to play
【详解】句意：刘现在想踢足球。此处now是一般现在时的标志，第一空主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空考查想要做某事want to do，填to play；故答案为wants；to play。
29．students'
【详解】句意：学生们的梦想都是美好的！根据all可知student用复数students，横线处填students的名词所有格students'，修饰名词，故答案为students'。
30．     Reading     makes     read
【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。
三、完成句子
31．have a cold
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。
32．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。
33．woke##oke
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上起得很早，并且她叫醒了我。根据句意和首字母可知，妈妈起床后叫醒我，wake醒来，动词，今早上已经发生的事情，用过去式，wake变woke。故答案为woke。
34．scientist
【详解】句意：我必须努力学习，读更多的书因为某一天我想成为一名______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为scientist。
35．happily##appily
【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词happy开心的。played是动词，所以需要副词修饰，happy的副词是happily，故答案为happily。
36．safe##afe
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们不能在公路上玩耍。keep加形容词，表示保持某种状态。根据句意及所给字母，可知safe安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。
37．watches
【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时态，句子主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
38．mouth##outh
【详解】句意：“张开你的_________说‘啊’”，医生说。根据句意及首字母m，可知考查名词mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合题意，故答案为mouth。
39．gift##ift
【详解】句意：当她回到地球时，王亚萍给了她女儿一个礼物。那是一颗星星。根据句意和首字母，可知考查gift礼物，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为gift。
40．week
【详解】句意：____中有七天。根据句意和常识可知，一周中有七天，一周a week，故答案为week。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、C
【分析】文章主要讲解了爷爷年轻是的故事。大学毕业后首先在邮局工作，后来不喜欢换了一家大公司上班，但是由于经常出差等因素离职了。贫困的爷爷在书店兼职过程中认识了书店老板女儿并结婚生子。
41、句意：___他离开学校的时候，他在邮局找到了一份工作。根据语境，应该是当他离开学校，用when，故选B。
42、句意：他努力工作很快就赚到了很多钱____他的努力工作。根据语境，应该是由于努力工作，因果关系，用because of，故选B。
43、句意：但是，当他25岁的是，他开始___他的工作。根据but以及上下文语境，应该是不喜欢了dislike，故选A。
44、句意：两个月____，他找到了一份新工作在一家大公司。根据语境，应是两个月后用later，故选C。
45、句意：他不得不____，他经常待在车上或火车上。根据语境，他是在四处转移move around而不是stay in one place呆在一个地方或者make noise制作噪音，故选B。
46、句意：最糟糕的是他不能交到新朋友。过去时态，用couldn’t，故选C。
47、句意：那个时候他很___所以卖掉了房子。卖房是因为穷poor，故选B。
48、句意：他每天都交到新朋友，并享受读书。Enjoy doing sth，故选C。
49、句意：在接下来的10年里，他们有了另外的三个___和4个书店。根据语境是三个小孩children，故选A。
50、句意：他告诉我说生活是很美好的。告诉told故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、B    
58、A    
59、B    
60、C