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新牛津7BUnit1-4期中复习之知识点汇总.docx

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1. sth need(s) to be done=sth need(s) doing 某物需要... My computer needs to be fixed./fixing. ◊need to do sth.(某人)需要做某事 -否定don’t/doesn’t need to do sth. ◊---Need I do it now--Yes, you must./No, you needn’t/don’t have to-needn’t do sth.不需要做某事(情态动词) ◊must必须-主观-表推测 The lights are on. She must be in the office.(灯亮着,她肯定在办公室) The lights are off. She can’t be in the office.(灯关着,她肯定不在办公室) ◊have to/has to必须,不得不(客观) ◊He is ill, so he has to stay at home. ◊I don’t think we have to go up again, do we ◊She doesn’t think we have to go up again, does she ☺--How many tins of dog food do you need---None. ☺---How much dog food do you need---None. ☺---What is in the room---Nothing. ☺Who is in the house---Nobody./No one. ★I like music, too.否定:I don’t like music, either. ★Both of my parents like music.否定:Neither of my parents likes music. ★All my friends are from Jiangsu.否定:None of my friends is from Jiangsu. ◊“坏了” 的表达方式 ♦There is something wrong with my radio. ♦Something is wrong with my radio. ♦My radio is broken. ♦My radio doesn’t work. 2. take/spend/pay/cost ☺It takes/will take/took sb. some time(时间) to do sth. 花费某人时间去做某事 It will take him three hours to finish his homework tomorrow. ◊take sb. to sp◊take an umbrella with you随身携带一把伞 ☺(人作主语)spend some money/time(时间/金钱) (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 ☺(人作主语)spend some money/time(时间/金钱) on sth.某人在某方面花费时间/金钱 ☺(物做主语)cost sb. some money(金钱))to do sth.) 花费某人金钱(去做某事) ☺(人作主语)pay some money for sth. 为某物付钱 ☺(人作主语)buy sth with some money 3. There be 有 have/has/had有-there与have表示“有”不能同时出现 There is a swimming pool in our school.=Our school has a swimming pool. ★there be +主语(人)+doing sth.有某人正在做某事◊There are a lot of peoplewaitingfor the bus. There is going to be a fashion show in our school hall next Friday, isn’t there There aren’t going to be some football matches on TV the day after tomorrow, are there ★there be +主语(物)+to do有物要...◊There are lots of interesting things to buy in the shopping mall. 4. miss doing sth.错过做某事 ☺worry about (not)doing sth./be worried about (not)doing sth. ☺spend doing sth. ☺keep doing sth./keep sb. doing sth. ☺have fun/have a good time (in ) doing sth. ☺have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth./with sth. ☺suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ☺What about doing sth.==How about doing sth.做...事怎么样? ☺think about sth./doing sth.考虑做某事 ☺be busydoing sth. 忙于做某事 ◊如be busy with sth.(名词或名词短语)He is busy with his homework. ☺thank sb. for doing sth. 因做某事感谢某人 ☺look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 ☺be interested in sth./doing sth.对...感兴趣 ☺be good/clever at sth/doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 ☺Doing morning exercises isgood for our health.做早操对我们健康有好处。 ☺介词+doing (如by doing sth./before doing sth./after doing sth./without doing sth./in doing sth./about doing sth....) 如:You can have fruit and vegetables without getting fat. ☺go+doing做某事如go shopping/fishing/swimming/running去购物/钓鱼/游泳=do some shopping/fishing/swimming ☺practise doing sth. 5. be afraid to do sth.不敢去做/be afraid of sth./doing sth. ◊be sure to do sth./be sure of sth./be sure+that ◊be +形容词(lucky/careful/kind/friend/sorry)to do sth.◊You are lucky enough to live in a neighbourhood like that. ◊plan to do sth. =be going to do sth.计划做某事 (现在分词:planning) ◊try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth试着做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 ◊tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 ◊ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不做某事ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 ◊remember to do sth.记住要做的事(事情还未做)remember doing sth.记住做过的事情(事情已经做过) ◊stop doing sth.停止做某事(停止正在做的事)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(停下来去做另外一件事) ☺Please stop talking. Our English is coming. ☺You look so tired. Why not stop to have a rest ☺hope to do sth.希望做某事/hope (that)+句子 I hope your dream comes true. ☺ prepare to do sth/ prepare sth for sb./sth.//get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事=get/be ready for sth. ☺can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事 wait for sb.to dosth.等待某人去做某事 ☺seem to do sth.似乎/好像 做某事 seem+adj.//It seems that+句子 ◊take turns to do sth.轮流做某事It is one’s turnto dosth.轮到某人做某事 ◊invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 an invitation letter ◊use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事(useful 有用的 adj.) ◊welcome sb. to do sth./+地点 欢迎某人做某事/到某地 ◊be+形容词+enoughto do sth.足够...做某事◊He is rich enough to buy enough nice presents for his parents. ◊Would you like something to drink/to eat你想要点喝的/吃的吗? ◊特殊疑问词+to do 如I don’t know how to look after the little dog. ◊choose to do sth.选择做某事 ◊It’s really a good/great/wonderful place to meet friends and have fun. ◊表示目的用to do如◊To get to the zoo, go down the road until the end. ◊It is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣◊What great fun it is to go hiking in spring.◊How interesting it is to go hiking in spring. 6. ★动词原形(do) ★help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事(be helpful to sb.) ★help oneself to +食物/自用 ★Children, help yourselves to some cakes. ★make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sb./sth.+形容词 make me happy ★see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(经常性的动作)★see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(动作正在进行) ★hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(经常性的动作hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事(动作正在进行) ★表示建议 ◊Why not do sth,==Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做...?表示建议 ◊let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 let sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事◊Let you and me be good friends.让咱俩做好朋友吧。 ◊Let’s go shopping, shall we/// Let us go swimming, will you ◊Would you please do sth.做某事好吗? ◊Shall we do sth. 我们做某事怎么样? ◊had better do sth.==’d better do sth.最好做某事You’d better not lie in bed all day long. 7. 问路 ★Excuse me, where is the police station ★Can you tell me where the police station is ★Can you tell me the way to the police station ★Can you tell me how to get/go to the police station ★Can you tell me how I can get to the police station ★Can you tell me which is the way to the police station ★指路 ◊Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the Panda House. ◊Go/Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. ◊Walk past the clothes shop,... ◊Turn left and walk along the path next to the river. ◊Cross the bridge,and you will see the giraffes. ◊Go arcross the bridge,... ◊Take the second turning on the right.=Turn right at the second crossing. ◊There is a bridge over the river. ◊Simon lives three floors above/below Alice. ◊Hong Kong is in the south of China. ◊Japan is tothe east of China. ◊Shanghai is on the east of Jiangsu. ♦Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.=Sunny Garden is to the west of the zoo. 8. 电话用语 ☺-May I speak to Amy---Sorry, she isn’t in./She isn’t at home. ☺---Who is that/Who is calling--This is Amy (speaking). ☺Can I take a message for you 9. 连系动词+形容词—looksmart◊sound(听起来) great◊taste(尝起来) good◊smell(闻起来) sweet◊feel (感觉)tired 10. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 show sb. around带领某人四处参观 ◊give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 give them sweets as a treat=treat sb. with sweets ◊buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 ◊send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物 ◊lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物borrow sth. from sb, 从某人处借得某物 ◊too much+不可数名词 too much work/money ◊too many+可数名词复数 too many apples/things ◊much too+形容词或副词 much too fat太胖了 ◊She was/were born on the evening of October/on a rainy afternoon in Nanjing. ◊look after sb/sth. well=take good care of sth./sb.照顾、照料某物/某人 ◊look for寻找的动作 find寻找的结果find out查明,找出 ◊look作实义动词,看,瞧-look at sth.◊作连系动词,看来,显得look happy/sad ◊She is looking happily at those lovely children playing in the playground and she looks so happy. ◊She likes going to school by bus.==She likes taking the bus to school. ◊The boy on the bus/on the bike/in the car is my cousin. ◊Millie often walks home.==Millie often walks to her home. ◊The shopping mall opens from 9:00a.m. to 10:00p.m. every day and it isn’t closed at/on weekends. ◊be close to=not far away from ◊be careful/free/busy/tired/happy(...形容词) ◊be late for school ◊be like =look like ◊How long do you do sport/exercise every week --- More than three hours.=How much sport/exercise do you do every week ◊How soon will your father be back ----He’ll be back in an hour. ◊How far is it from your home to your school---Five minute’s walk. ◊What is your father like=What does your father look like(问长相) –He is tall and strong. ◊What does your father like (问喜好)---He likes watching football matches very much. ◊What is your father==What does your father do(问职业)—He is a doctor. ◊How is your father (问身体状况)---He is fine. ◊like作动词,喜欢like doing sth./like to do sth. 作介词,像 ◊Tom, like his father, likes going swimming. Tom像他的父亲,喜欢游泳。 ◊常用不可数名词information(信息) news(新闻)paper(纸张)water(水) money(金钱)等 (用单数) ◊There isn’t any important news in today’s newspaper. ◊everyone, someone, nobody, anyone(人),something, anything, everything, nothing皆为不定代词, 作主语,谓语动词用单数。不定代词放在形容词的前面。 ◊Everyone ishere. Let’s begin our class.◊I have something important to tell you. ◊Each of us has an English book.=◊We each have an English book. ◊Everyone except Millie and me visits the factory this weekend. ◊My parents both like watching volleyball matches. ◊There are many shops on both sides of the street. ◊There are many shops oneach/either side of the street. ◊The price of the shoes is very high/low. They are much too expensive/cheap. ◊There are no lights in the room.=There aren’t any lights in the room. ◊There are no other rooms on the third floor. ◊Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.◊Shanghai is bigger thanany city in Jiangsu. ◊I have two sisters, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher. ◊What else do you want to buy=What other things do you want to buy ◊Where else would you like to go=What other places would you like to go ◊This key is somebody else’s.=This key belongs to somebody else. ◊You can spend another ten minutes in bed.==You can spend ten more minutes in bed. ◊This pair of trainers looks colourful. Could I try them on ◊Lucy and Lily’smother is a teacher.◊Lucy’s and Lily’smothers are teachers. ◊a few(一些) /few(几乎没有,否定)+ 可数名词复数◊a little (一些) / little (几乎没有,否定)+不可数名词 ◊He has few friends at school because he is new here. ◊There is little orange juice in the fridge. You’d better go out to buy some. ◊---He is never late for class, is he 他从不迟到,对吗?---Yes, he is.不,他经常迟到。No, he isn’t.是的,他从不迟到。 ◊Millie has few friends at school, does she ◊One of the books is quite interesting. ◊He looks much healthier than before. ◊Eating healthily is very important for us. ◊ Can you find a room to live in ◊ Who are you waiting for at the bus stop ◊Why are you waiting at the bus stop ◊It is a good school to study in in this small town. ◊the biggest one in Fifth Street在第五大道上最大的一个 ♦be different from与..不同 反义:be the same as与…相同 ◊The capital of Japan is Tokyo.=Tokyo is the capital of Japan.东京是日本的首都。 ◊Ottawa is the capital of Canada. And the CN tower is in Toronto in Canada. 渥太华是加拿大的首都。国家电视塔在加拿大的多伦多。 ◊London is the capital of the UK. And Big Ben is in the UK.伦敦是英国的首都。大本钟在英国。 ◊Moscow is the capital of Russia. And Red Square is in Russia.莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。红场在俄罗斯。 ◊Paris is the capital of France. And the Eiffel Tower is in France.法国的首都是巴黎。埃菲尔铁塔在法国。 ◊Washington D.C. is the capital of the USA. And the White House is in America. ◊ a town 15 miles from London离伦敦15英里的小镇 . ◊ share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ◊I share a bedroom with my sister.=My sister and I live in the same bedroom. ◊ have my own bedroom有我自己的卧室=have a bedroom of my own ☺look out at….朝外面看…..look out of ….从….向外看 ♦look out at the beach朝外面看沙滩♦look out of the window从窗户处向外看 ☺The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.客厅是聊天和看电视的最好的地方。 ☺cook meals做饭 cook v. 烹调, 煮, 烧 n. 做饭的人, 厨师 ☺ People from about 180 countires and areas live in New York. 来自约180个国家和地区的人住在纽约。 ☺ The CN Tower is 1815 feet tall.(=544.5metres) 国家电视塔有1815英尺高。 ☺Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.=Red Square in Moscow has an area of about 91,000 square metres.♦莫斯科的红场的面积大概有九万一千平方米。 ☺ France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.=France is more than 260,000 square miles in area/in size.♦法国的面积超过二十六万平方英里。 ☺ Tokyo, the capital of Japan, has over 13,000,000 people.=has a population of over 13,000,000. ♦日本首都东京的人口超过一千三百万。 ♦be full of =be filled with满是 ☺You have your own bedroom.=You have a bedroom of your own.你拥有自己的房间。 ♦ of one’s own属于某人自己的 ♦on one’s own=by oneself=alone独自地 ☺The book is hers.=The book belongs to her.♦The book isn’t hers.=The book doesn’t belong to her. ☺Simon’s house is between my home/mineand hers/his. ♦He is ill/sick.♦ a sick boy ♦The bridge is 11 metres long./an 11-metre-long bridge ♦主将从现 ♦If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go on a trip to North Hill. ♦He won’t go to bed until he finishes his homework. ♦He will call you back when he arrives homes.
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