人教版新课标选修7综合测试题(附练习答案)正式版.doc

人教版新课标选修7综合能力测试题（附练习答案）一、单项选择1. Everyone should some money and clothes to the victims of the earthquake. A. donate B. lend C. give D. pay2. We all Chinese athletes win more medals in the Beijing Olympic Games. A. longed B. desired C. hoped D. suggested3. We are about your experience in the Beijing Olympic Games. A. dying for hearing B. dying of hearing C. to die to hear D. dying to hear4. On their arrival, they found food and water supplies are in great in Sichuan. A. request B. need C. order D. requirement5. -Could you and take the box to my office? -Yes, . A. do me a favor; for pleasure B. do a favor for me; I could C. do me a favor; my pleasure D. do a favor for me; with pleasure6. When I heard the terrible noise at midnight, I was scared to . A. die B. dying C. dead D. death7. So many volunteers offered their help after earthquake, , the rescue wouldnt have gone so smoothly. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. meanwhile8. The picture doesnt fit here. Lets move it to the next room. A. on B. in C. out D. for9. The boss has a piece of land on which to construct a new factory. A. paid B. purchased C. invested D. approached10. The new of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room. A. arrangement B. announcement C. application D. arrangements11. Do you know the man gets into the car? A. who B. which C. where D. when12. The tax only has an effect on those people whose incomes are over $200,000 a year, , the very rich. A. in one word B. in all C. in other words D. meanwhile13. The debate was settled in a way was acceptable to both sides. A. in which B. that C. / D. what14. A strange girl told me a story of her own, I suspected the truth. A. with which B. for which C. of which D. at which15. was expected, she won a gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Games. A. As B. It C. Which D. That二、完形填空We have heard incredible stories about the hallucinations (幻想) of desert travelers. I didnt know that these could happen on the 16 , too, until the year 1993.In spring of 1993, we were taking a sailing ship from France to the south of Ireland, but between England and Ireland we were hit by a terrible 17 .The bow of the ship was 18 up and down. I had difficulty sleeping, and my tiredness got to the point 19I became absent-minded. After two stormy days, the radio 20 even stronger winds for the next night.That night again I didnt 21 . The waves seemed as high as mountains, and the 22 of the sea was white. Every second I 23 on the ship is because of my life jacket (救生衣), or 24 , I wouldnt have survived very long. The surroundings only 25 the psychological pressure.At three a.m., we received the 26 SOS, followed by a few more. A ship nearby was in serious trouble. A quick glimpse (一瞥) at the map showed me that we were 27 it, but we were being forced by the wind to go in the 28 direction. Wed decided to give up trying to 29 them when I suddenly saw light, and then a small 30 on which an old fisherman was waving his hands. It shocked me so much that I reported it to the captain. We sailed in that direction, 31 to find that it was the ship which had sent to SOS.A long time passed before I realized it couldnt have been 32 . Such a small boat couldnt have 33 like that in the storm. I drew a picture of that 34 , and my sister recognized him as an image Id seen before. Perhaps it was my moral sense 35 me to keep trying to help the ship.16. A. forestB. riverC. seaD. valley17. A. shipB. stormC. sharkD. lightning18. A. sinkingB. sailingC. circlingD. waving19. A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that20. A. announcedB. performedC. evaluatedD. questioned21. A. drinkB. speakC. sleepD. walk22. A. bottomB. surfaceC. beachD. outside23. A. remainedB. watchedC. focusedD. slept24. A. howeverB. thereforeC. besidesD. otherwise25. A. increasedB. lessenedC. ignoredD. released26. A. onlyB. firstC. lastD. formal27. A. far fromB. ahead ofC. next toD. close to28. A. sameB. rightC. oppositeD. supposed29. A. surviveB. requireC. sailD. rescue30. A. islandB. boatC. houseD. hill31. A. onlyB. hardlyC. finallyD. ever32. A. wrongB. realC. imaginaryD. fine33. A. jumped offB. sunk downC. run awayD. held on34. A. travelerB. captainC. fishermanD. sailor35. A refusingB. preventingC. urging D. punishing三、阅读理解 People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or sings to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their languages. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic-strip (连环漫画) stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic-strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letter of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in streets, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.36. Ancient people in France and Spain painted on walls of caves because . A. they loved animals B. they enjoyed seeing pictures C. they thought pictures helpful D. they preferred painting pictures to telling stories37. From this passage we know that . A. Egypt is well-known for their comic-strip stories B. The Roman alphabet was developed from Egyptian alphabet C. the Egyptian signs made a particular alphabet come into being D. people in other parts of the world copied their written system from the Egyptians38. According to the passage, we know that . A. pictures are not as important as they were B. Egyptians painted pictures about important peopleC. the earliest writing system was developed by Asians D. scientists have found out why people did cave paintings39. The possible title of this article may be . A. Pictures and Writing B. The Best Way of Writing C. Home of the Comic-Strip Stories D. The Earliest Language in the World四、阅读表达1 Over 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese discovered a magic stone that attracted iron. They named it magnetic (有磁性的) stone. Since then, people have been exploring ways to use magnetism.2 It is recorded that the north gate of Qin Shihuangs EpangPalace was made from the magnet. If any assassin (刺客) was bold (大胆的) enough to enter the gate, he would be pulled by the gate. The story might be an exaggeration (夸张) but it shows us that people at the time already knew .3 At the time, they also mastered another characteristic of magnet: it could point to the poles. During the Warring States Period (475 B.C. 221 B.C.), our ancestors invented the first compass in human history.4 Wang Zhenduo, a famous historian in China, restored the prototype (原形) of the Warring States compass. It is made up of a bronze plate and a magnetic spoon. The spoon is placed at the center of the plate. Because of the geomagnetism, the handle of the spoon points to the south.5 Its not easy to make a compass. The spoon needs to be made out of an entire piece of natural magnetite. Its rather difficult to grind the stone into a spoon.6The British scholar Joseph Needham analyzed the reasons why the Chinese could invent the compass in light of the artificial magnetized needles. He believed that one of the reasons was that the steel-making technology in China was rather advanced. In his opinion, soft iron was not magnetic enough and its magnetism couldnt be maintained for long. Deep-sea navigation needs magnetic needles made of good-quality steel. Indeed, before the Ming Dynasty (1368 1644), the steel-making technology in China was the first in the world. Moreover, the textile industry and acupuncture (针灸) in China both needed good quality steel needles. All this led to the appearance of the modern compass.40. What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer with 10 words.)41. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? About more than 1,600 years ago, the first compass in the world was invented by Chinese.42. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer with 5 words.)43. What were the two characteristics of magnet discovered by Chinese ancestors? (Please answer with 30 words.)44. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. 五、书面表达第一节：短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One of the worlds most deadly health problem is spreading to new places. Now heart disease become the first cause of death in most industrial nations. In the past in most developing nations fewer people die from heart disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned whether heart disease is increasing rapid in almost every developing nation. Why is this happened? The main reason is that many people have changed the way they live in. They now eat more fat and less vegetables. But it can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by turning their doctors for help. 第二节：写作（满分30分）近来，长江中学开展“献爱心，送温暖”活动，号召广大学生向贫困或受灾地区捐款捐物。请你参考下列表格要点提示，以“捐款捐物”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。可适当增加内容。关于捐款关于捐物1. 捐款可以直接帮助人们购买生活必需品或建设家园等2. 中学生无经济来源，无钱捐款1. 捐物可以旧物利用2. 捐物可能造成浪费，因为有些人得到的捐物并非自己所需要的物品 参考词汇：生活必需品daily necessities选修7期中测试题一、单项选择：15 ABDBD 610 DCBBA 1115 ACBCA二、完形填空：1620 CBDAA 2125 CBADA 2630 BDCDB 3135 ABDCC三、阅读理解：3639 CCBA四、阅读表达：40. From the Magnetic Needle to the Modern Compass41. During the Warring States Period (475 B.C. 221 B.C.), our ancestors invented the first compass in human history.42. how to use magnetism43. 1) A magnetic stone attracted iron; 2) It could point to the poles.44. 英国学者约瑟夫尼达姆分析了为什么中国人能根据人造磁针发明指南针的原因。五、书面表达：Recently ChangjiangMiddle School had held an activity call “Giving the warm heart activity”, which calls on students to contribute money or things to the people in poor or disaster-stricken areas. The students have two different opinions.Some prefer to donate money to help the unfortunate. They think money can be used to buy daily necessities and rebuild their hometowns, etc. While sometimes the things people there receive are not what they actually need.Others think that donating used clothing is better. We can make the best of them. Used things can be reused effectively. After all, we have no income of our own.Anyhow, no matter which way is considered better, we should try our best to help those who need help.人品好的人，自带光芒，无论走到哪里，总会熠熠生辉。人活着，谁都会有烦恼，每天都有烦恼，最重要的是你不理会烦恼，烦恼自然就没有了！因此，朋友们，最好的活法，就只要记住这两句话：烦恼天天有，不捡自然无！当你不开心的时候，想想自己还剩下多少天可以折腾，还有多少时间够你作践。你开心，这一天过了；不开心，一天也过了。想明白了，你就再也不会生气了。当你烦恼的时候，想想人生就是减法，见一面少一面，活一天就少一天，还有什么好烦恼的呢，不忘人恩，不念人过，不思人非，不计人怨。不缺谁，不少谁，对得起良心就好。当你忧伤的时候，想想生活就是一场路过，赤条条来，赤条条去，带不来一丝尘土，带不走半片云彩。什么功名利禄，什么人情往份，啥你都带不走，想明白了，还有什么好难过的？当你不满的时候，想想和富人比，我们活着知足就是幸福。和病人比，我们活着健康就是幸福。和死人比，我们还活着就是幸福。人这辈子想活好，心要简单，人要糊涂。当你生气的时候，想想是否有必要为不值得的人生气？有必要为不值得的事闹心？好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好养老，好好花钱就可以了。你好好的，家人好好的，一切也就好好的了！当你计较的时候，想想人在世间走，本是一场空，何必处处计较