译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点.doc

译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点
Unit1知识点
1. raise vt.筹集，筹募
They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.
1) 举起；抬起 Don’t raise your hand.
2) 养育；饲养；种植 I’m very tired because I must raise a family.
3) 提高，升高 Don’t raise your voice.
2. Could you do sth.?你能做某事吗？，用于委婉地请求别人做某事，could在此不是can的过去式，而是表示一种委婉客气的语气。有时也在you后加pleas，即Could you please do sth.?
—Could you (please) close the door?
—Yes, sure.
3. give sb. a hand帮助某人，相当于help sb.
Come on, let me give you a hand.
4. talk to与……交谈 I want to talk to my mother about the bike.
My teacher often talks to me and helps me.
talk about谈论（某人、某事等）
Please talk about the picture.
5. sick adj.生病的
Her mother is very sick.
辨析：ill与sick
sick
作表语
生病的，恶心的
His wife was sick in bed with a cold.
作定语
生病的
Jane is taking care of her sick mother.
ill
作表语
生病的
She has been ill for about a month.
作定语
坏的
The ill boy loves playing tricks on his elder sister.
6. offer v.主动提出
offer sth.
提出某事
He offered a good plan for our holiday.
offer to do sth.
（主动）提出做某事
Tom offered to drive us to the bus station.
offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.
（主动）给某人提供某物
We should offer others our help.
7. during prep.在……期间
We often go swimming during the summer.
He came to see me during my illness.
I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
辨析：during, in与for
during
用于某事是在某一段时间之内发生时，强调动作或状态的持续性
During those three months he asked a lot of questions.
in
一般情况下可与during互换，但表示某一动作发生在某一时间段内时，宜用in
We usually take a holiday in July.
for
用于某事持续多久时
Tom was in school for only three months.
8. suffer from sth.因某事受苦，受折磨，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤的词语，无被动语态。
Many teenagers are suffering from the computer games.
His child is suffering from a bad cold.
This country often suffers from floods and drought.
9. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,help sb. with sth.
He often helps me (to) study English.
=He often helps me with my English.
help oneself to sth.随便吃某物
Help yourselves to some fish, children.
can’t help doing禁不住做……
She can’t help laughing.
10. spend vt.度过，消磨
He spent his holiday in the country with his friends.
spend 花费 How much money do you spend each week?
sb.+ spend(s)+money /time (in) doing sth.
sb.+ spend(s)+money/time on sth.
They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.
He doesn’t spend much money on food.
11. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的
He led a lonely life with few friends.
辨析：lonely与alone
lonely
形容词
表语
孤独的；寂寞的
主观感受
定语
偏僻的；荒凉的

alone
形容词
表语
孤单的；孤独的
客观感受
副词
状语
单独地；独自地

12. difficulty [U]困难，费劲 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
I had difficulty (in) working out the maths problems.
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦 have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有问题
have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣
13. read, look, see与watch
1) read阅读，常用于看书、看报等。
I like reading books at home.
2) look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。
Look! Tom is over there.
Look at the blackboard, please.
3) see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。
How many birds can you see in the tree?
4) watch强调“专注地看”有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。
Do you watch TV at night?
14. in hospital 生病住院， in the hospital 在医院里，两者的含义有差别
Mr Wu has in hospital last week.
My parents are in the hospital now.
15. decide 决定
1） decid ( not) to do sth.
They decide (not) to tell Tom about it.
2)decide on (doing) sth.决定（做）某事
They decide on flying kites.
1) decide +that从句
She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future.
make a decision作决定
He has made a decision to become a sailor.
16. forget vt.忘记
辨析：forget to do sth. forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事（不定式表示未发生）
I forgot to open the door.
forget doing sth.
忘记做某事（动名词表示动作已发生）
I forgot opening the door.
17. take part in参加，通常用于群众性活动、劳动、游行等。侧重参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时可与join in互换。
Will you take part in the English evening?
All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.
辨析：take part in,join与join in
take part in
常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定作用
They took part in the game last Fridy.
join
指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员
He joind the Party last year.
join in
通常指参加某项活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动
We all joined the singing.
18. 辨析which与what
which
哪一个，哪一些,在已知的人或物中进行选择，可被of短语修饰
Which of these books have you read?
Which do you like best, apples, pears or bananas?
what
什么,在未知的范围内进行选择，不可被of短语修饰
Which would you like to eat?
What colour is it?
63.close to靠近 The hotel is close to the beach.
1)v.关闭；关上Close the door, please.
2)adj.近的；亲密的；封闭的 We are close friends.
3)adj.关着的；关闭的 The door is closed.

一、单项选择。
( )1．—Do your parents have the same hobby?
—No．My father likes playing________ chess while my mother enjoys playing piano．
A．／；the B．／；／ C．the；／ D．the；the
( )2．I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young．
A．for B．since C．because D．so
( )3．Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________．
A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past
( )4．There are about live__________ young trees on the hill．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )5．We can’t find Zhang Hong．Where_________ he_________?
A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone
( )6．(2009苏州)It took the firemen two hours to________ the fire．
A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away
( )7．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon
( )8．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．
A．alone；alone B．lonely；alone
C．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely
( )9．With the help of the Internet，news can_______ every corner of the world easily．
A．reach B．arrive C．get D．go
二、完形填空．
Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents．So one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane，Mr Li was very 1 ．He thought to 2 ，‘If I don’t agree，my friend may not be happy． 3 if I agree，I am really afraid that there might be some danger．’ 4 ，however，his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ，and Mr Li got on the plane．
His friend 6 the engine(发动机)and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 ．Mr Li was very frightened and 8 his eyes．After a minute or two he opened them，looked out of the window of the plane，and said to his friend，‘Look 9 those people down there．They look as 10 as ants(蚂蚁)，don’t they?’
‘Those are ants，’answered his friend．‘We are still on the ground．’
( )1．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．glad
( )2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
( )3．A．And B．For C．So D．But
( )4．A．Finally B．First C．Last D．Slowly
( )5．A．interesting B．safe C．comfortable D．dangerous
( )6．A．began B．carried C．moved D．started
( )7．A．airport B．town C．station D．garden
( )8．A．opened B．closed C．with D．looked
( )9．A．up B．over C．at D．after
( )10．A．slow B．big C．strange D．small
三、阅读理解．
(A)
Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman．and then an old gentleman．The first two went around the corner．Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground．He picked it up．It was fire pounds．A few seconds later，the young woman
came back．She was crying．‘I have lost five pounds，’she said．
‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman．‘Here it is．’The young woman thanked him and went away．After a few seconds，the big man came back．He was looking for something．Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out．‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman．’The big man was very angry．The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds．When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his．
( )1．The short man said________．
A．he saw the big man drop five pounds
B．the old mart kept the lost money
C．the pretty woman drop five pounds
D．he found himself drop five pounds
( )2．_________really lost money．
A．The big man B．The pretty woman
C．The short man D．The old gentleman
( )3．How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)?
A．Six． B．Five． C．Four． D．Three．
( )4．The gentleman________．w W w . x K b 1.c o M
A．was very clever and strong
B．did a very good deed(好事)
C．was very kind but not brave
D．had plenty of money
( )5．The young woman only get_________ at last．
A．seven pounds
B．five pounds and ten pence
C．ten pounds
D．one pound and sixty-seven pence
(B)
Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company．She takes classes twice a week after work．She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．‘I enjoyed the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college．’Ann says．‘The course is helping me to
do my job better．’
In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．Today，lifelong learning is becoming more common．In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree，Mote people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work．People can also get degrees or training through the Internet．
Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．‘We love these two subjects．Learning is so much fun’They say happily．‘It’s never too old to learn．’
( )6．Ann graduated from college when she was_______．
A．twenty-nine B．twenty-six
C．twenty-three D．twenty
( )7．The underlined word‘degree．’in the passage means________．
A．温度 B．程度 C．学位 D．位置
( )8．More people are taking training courses after work in order to_________．
A．improve their working skills
B．enjoy Art and Music
C．study computer programs
D．make more money
( )9．Which of tile following is TRUE? 新课 标 第 一 网
A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college．
B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college．
C．People can only get information from their teachers．
D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music．
( )10．The best title of the passage is________．
A．Internet Studying B．College Education
C．Art Learning D．Lifelong Learning
(C)
London’s Chinese community(社区)dates hack to the 18th century．When a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse，east London．As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known as‘Chinatown’．However，
London’Chinese community，remained very small for many years；at the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain．
After the Second World War，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London．As Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war，they settled(定居)in a different area—a part of central London near Leicester Square．This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown．
At first，the new immigrants(移民)found it difficult to get jobs．In the 1950s，however，a small Chinese restaurant opened in London．Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly，Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part
of the city．Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks，managers or waiters．Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas．
As time went by，London’s Chinese community became more and more successful．The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard．And most went on to get highly paid jobs．Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirts．Chinatown，however，is still as lively as ever．
( )11．When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?
A．In the 1950s．
B．More than 200 years ago．
C．After the Second World War．
D．At the start of the 20th century．
( )12．Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s?
A．Because it was easy for them to get jobs there．
B．Because Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war．
C．Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food．
D．Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs．
( )13．In the 1950s，Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as_______．
A．sailors B．farmers
C．sailors and farmers D．restaurant workers
( )14．Where is London’s Chinatown now?
A．In the east of London．
B．In Limehouse．xK b1.C om
C．Not far from Leicester Square．
D．Outside the city．
( )15．According to this passage，if people live in the outskirts of a city，they live________．
A．in the village B．far away from the city
C．in the centre of the city D．in the outer areas of the city
四、任务型阅读．
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don’t agree with them．
Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources(资源)，we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we
move? Think about it．(3)I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．
Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．
In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．
(4)Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best．
任务一：根据要求答题．
1．List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph．(within 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________
2．What problems can waste bring?(with