译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点.doc

译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点Unit1知识点1. raise vt.筹集，筹募They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.1) 举起；抬起 Dont raise your hand.2) 养育；饲养；种植 Im very tired because I must raise a family.3) 提高，升高 Dont raise your voice.2. Could you do sth.?你能做某事吗？，用于委婉地请求别人做某事，could在此不是can的过去式，而是表示一种委婉客气的语气。有时也在you后加pleas，即Could you please do sth.?Could you (please) close the door?Yes, sure.3. give sb. a hand帮助某人，相当于help sb.Come on, let me give you a hand.4. talk to与交谈 I want to talk to my mother about the bike.My teacher often talks to me and helps me.talk about谈论（某人、某事等）Please talk about the picture.5. sick adj.生病的Her mother is very sick.辨析：ill与sicksick作表语生病的，恶心的His wife was sick in bed with a cold.作定语生病的Jane is taking care of her sick mother.ill作表语生病的She has been ill for about a month.作定语坏的The ill boy loves playing tricks on his elder sister.6. offer v.主动提出offer sth.提出某事He offered a good plan for our holiday.offer to do sth.（主动）提出做某事Tom offered to drive us to the bus station.offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.（主动）给某人提供某物We should offer others our help.7. during prep.在期间We often go swimming during the summer.He came to see me during my illness.I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.辨析：during, in与forduring用于某事是在某一段时间之内发生时，强调动作或状态的持续性During those three months he asked a lot of questions.in一般情况下可与during互换，但表示某一动作发生在某一时间段内时，宜用inWe usually take a holiday in July.for用于某事持续多久时Tom was in school for only three months.8. suffer from sth.因某事受苦，受折磨，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤的词语，无被动语态。Many teenagers are suffering from the computer games.His child is suffering from a bad cold.This country often suffers from floods and drought.9. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,help sb. with sth.He often helps me (to) study English.=He often helps me with my English.help oneself to sth.随便吃某物Help yourselves to some fish, children.cant help doing禁不住做She cant help laughing.10. spend vt.度过，消磨He spent his holiday in the country with his friends.spend 花费 How much money do you spend each week?sb.+ spend(s)+money /time (in) doing sth.sb.+ spend(s)+money/time on sth.They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.He doesnt spend much money on food.11. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的He led a lonely life with few friends.辨析：lonely与alonelonely形容词表语孤独的；寂寞的主观感受定语偏僻的；荒凉的alone形容词表语孤单的；孤独的客观感受副词状语单独地；独自地12. difficulty U困难，费劲 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难I had difficulty (in) working out the maths problems.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦 have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有问题have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣13. read, look, see与watch1) read阅读，常用于看书、看报等。I like reading books at home.2) look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。Look! Tom is over there.Look at the blackboard, please.3) see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。How many birds can you see in the tree?4) watch强调“专注地看”有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。Do you watch TV at night?14. in hospital 生病住院， in the hospital 在医院里，两者的含义有差别Mr Wu has in hospital last week.My parents are in the hospital now.15. decide 决定1） decid ( not) to do sth.They decide (not) to tell Tom about it.2)decide on (doing) sth.决定（做）某事They decide on flying kites.1) decide +that从句She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future.make a decision作决定He has made a decision to become a sailor.16. forget vt.忘记辨析：forget to do sth. forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（不定式表示未发生）I forgot to open the door.forget doing sth.忘记做某事（动名词表示动作已发生）I forgot opening the door.17. take part in参加，通常用于群众性活动、劳动、游行等。侧重参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时可与join in互换。Will you take part in the English evening?All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.辨析：take part in,join与join intake part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定作用They took part in the game last Fridy.join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员He joind the Party last year.join in通常指参加某项活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动We all joined the singing.18. 辨析which与whatwhich哪一个，哪一些,在已知的人或物中进行选择，可被of短语修饰Which of these books have you read?Which do you like best, apples, pears or bananas?what什么,在未知的范围内进行选择，不可被of短语修饰Which would you like to eat?What colour is it?63.close to靠近 The hotel is close to the beach.1)v.关闭；关上Close the door, please.2)adj.近的；亲密的；封闭的 We are close friends.3)adj.关着的；关闭的 The door is closed.一、单项选择。( )1Do your parents have the same hobby? NoMy father likes playing_ chess while my mother enjoys playing piano A；the B； Cthe； Dthe；the( )2I was born there and have known that old museum_ I was very young Afor Bsince Cbecause Dso( )3Noise pollution was a serious problem here_ Asince then Bin the future Conce a week Din the past( )4There are about live_ young trees on the hill Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of( )5We cant find Zhang HongWhere_ he_? Adoes；go Bdoes；gone Cdid；gone Dhas；gone( )6(2009苏州)It took the firemen two hours to_ the fire Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput away( )7_have you known each other? Since we were in our childhood AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow soon( )8My grandfather lives in a village_，but he never feels_ Aalone；alone Blonely；alone Clonely；lonely Dalone；lonely( )9With the help of the Internet，news can_ every corner of the world easily Areach Barrive Cget Dgo二、完形填空 Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidentsSo one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane，Mr Li was very 1 He thought to 2 ，If I dont agree，my friend may not be happy 3 if I agree，I am really afraid that there might be some danger 4 ，however，his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ，and Mr Li got on the plane His friend 6 the engine(发动机)and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 Mr Li was very frightened and 8 his eyesAfter a minute or two he opened them，looked out of the window of the plane，and said to his friend，Look 9 those people down thereThey look as 10 as ants(蚂蚁)，dont they?Those are ants，answered his friendWe are still on the ground( )1Aexcited Bpleased Cworried Dglad( )2Ahim Bhimself Che Dhis( )3AAnd BFor CSo DBut( )4AFinally BFirst CLast DSlowly( )5Ainteresting Bsafe Ccomfortable Ddangerous( )6Abegan Bcarried Cmoved Dstarted( )7Aairport Btown Cstation Dgarden( )8Aopened Bclosed Cwith Dlooked( )9Aup Bover Cat Dafter( )10Aslow Bbig Cstrange Dsmall三、阅读理解(A) Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty womanand then an old gentlemanThe first two went around the cornerSuddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the groundHe picked it upIt was fire poundsA few seconds later，the young womancame backShe was cryingI have lost five pounds，she said Dont cry，said the gentlemanHere it isThe young woman thanked him and went awayAfter a few seconds，the big man came backHe was looking for somethingSuddenly a window opened and a short man looked outI saw five pounds fall from your pocket，he said，but that man gave it to a young womanThe big man was very angryThe gentleman was frightened and gave him another five poundsWhen the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his( )1The short man said_ Ahe saw the big man drop five pounds Bthe old mart kept the lost money Cthe pretty woman drop five pounds Dhe found himself drop five pounds( )2_really lost money AThe big man BThe pretty woman CThe short man DThe old gentleman( )3How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)? ASix BFive CFour DThree( )4The gentleman_w W w . x K b 1.c o M Awas very clever and strong Bdid a very good deed(好事) Cwas very kind but not brave Dhad plenty of money( )5The young woman only get_ at last Aseven pounds Bfive pounds and ten pence Cten poundsDone pound and sixty-seven pence (B) Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in ArtNow she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer companyShe takes classes twice a week after workShe is learning to use the computer program PowerPointI enjoyed the college，but my job doesnt use the information I learned at collegeAnn saysThe course is helping me todo my job better In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studyingToday，lifelong learning is becoming more commonIn many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree，Mote people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after workPeople can also get degrees or training through the Internet Anns sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and MusicWe love these two subjectsLearning is so much funThey say happilyIts never too old to learn( )6Ann graduated from college when she was_ Atwenty-nine Btwenty-six Ctwenty-three Dtwenty( )7The underlined worddegreein the passage means_ A温度 B程度 C学位 D位置( )8More people are taking training courses after work in order to_ Aimprove their working skills Benjoy Art and Music Cstudy computer programs Dmake more money( )9Which of tile following is TRUE? 新课 标 第 一 网 AAnn doesnt want to use the information she learned at college BPeople in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college CPeople can only get information from their teachers DAnns parents are too old to learn Art and Music( )10The best title of the passage is_ AInternet Studying BCollege Education CArt Learning DLifelong Learning(C) Londons Chinese community(社区)dates hack to the 18th centuryWhen a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse，east LondonAs time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known asChinatownHowever，LondonChinese community，remained very small for many years；at the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain After the Second World War，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to LondonAs Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war，they settled(定居)in a different areaa part of central London near Leicester SquareThis area is now what Londoners call Chinatown At first，the new immigrants(移民)found it difficult to get jobsIn the 1950s，however，a small Chinese restaurant opened in LondonMany British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly，Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every partof the cityInstead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks，managers or waitersMost of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas As time went by，Londons Chinese community became more and more successfulThe sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hardAnd most went on to get highly paid jobsMany Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirtsChinatown，however，is still as lively as ever( )11When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London? AIn the 1950s BMore than 200 years ago CAfter the Second World War DAt the start of the 20th century( )12Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s? ABecause it was easy for them to get jobs there BBecause Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war CBecause many British people enjoyed Chinese food DBecause their children could study there and get highly paid jobs( )13In the 1950s，Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as_ Asailors Bfarmers Csailors and farmers Drestaurant workers( )14Where is Londons Chinatown now? AIn the east of London BIn LimehousexK b1.C om CNot far from Leicester Square DOutside the city( )15According to this passage，if people live in the outskirts of a city，they live_ Ain the village Bfar away from the city Cin the centre of the city Din the outer areas of the city四、任务型阅读 Waste can be seen everywhere in the schoolSome students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroomThey say they can afford these thingsBut I dont agree with them Waste can bring a lot of problemsAlthough China is rich in some resources(资源)，we are short of others，for example，fresh waterIt is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 yearsSo if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can wemove? Think about it(3)I think we should say no to the students who waste things every dayEverybody should stop wasting as soon as possible In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so onLittle by little，everything will be changed(4)Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best任务一：根据要求答题1List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph(within 15 words)_2What problems can waste bring?(with