1、一、总平面 General Plan, Plan, Plan Masse1、厂址选择 The Selection of Mill Site 厂址调查 Site Investigation(1) 自然条件 Natural Conditions1) 气象 Meteorology气象局 Weather Bureau当地市政机关 local municipal authorities云 cloud雾 fog日照 sunshine阴天 cloudy day晴天 fine day雾天 fogy day太阳辐射强度 solar radiation intensity扩散强度 diffusion intens
2、ity日照小时 sunshine hour风: Wind逐日风向频率 smoothly wind direction & frequency风玫瑰 wind rose平均或最大风速 mean or maximum wind velocity(年、月、冬季、夏季) (=speed of wind) yearly, monthly, winter,summer主导风向(冬季、夏季) prevailing wind direction( winter,summer)风压 wind pressure风荷载 wind load台风 typhoon飓风 hurricane风速,最大,米/秒 wind ve
3、locity; maximum m./sec.雨: Rain降雨量 rainfall; amount of precipitation; rainfall (最大,最小,平均) volume(maximum, minimum, mean)降雨强度 rainfall intensity降雨日数 number of raining days年总降雨量 annual rainfall(mm)24小时降雨量 rainfall in 24 hours一次降雨量不超过 rainfall at one time is not more than(mm)暴雨 rainstorm; storm雨量公式 form
4、ula of rainfall持续时间 duration年降雨日数天 number of raining daydays per year雨季:自月开始至 raining season starts fromto,the 月止,其余月份为干季 other months are dry season雷击时间 thunder地震(以12级划分) earthquake(to be classified into 12 grades) 气温: Temperature温度(年、月、最高、最低、平均) temperature (yearly, monthly, highest, lowest, mean)
5、 平均温度(最冷月、最热月,年、月) mean temperature(coldest month, hottest month, yearly, monthly)绝对温度(最高、最低) absolute temperature(highest, lowest)最高平均气温 mean highest temperature最低平均气温 mean lowest temperature绝对最高气温 absolute highest temperature绝对最低气温 absolute lowest temperature湿球 wet bulb temperature干球 dry bulb temp
6、erature封冻(期、日期) frost(period, data)严寒 frigidity冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone采暖 heating不采暖区 region without heating采暖室外计算温度 calculated outdoor temperature for heating避风室外计算温度 calculated outdoor temperature for (冬、夏) ventilation (Winter, Summer) 大气压 atmospheric pressure 气压(绝对、平均) air pressure(absolute,
7、mean)蒸发量 volume of vaporization湿度: humidity相对湿度(年,月,最大, relative humidity(yearly, monthly, highest, 最小,平均) lowest, mean)绝对湿度(年,月,最大, absolute humidity(yearly , monthly, highest,最小,平均) lowest, mean)水文: hydrology河流流域 riverbasin河水泛滥 flooding河流改道 change of course支流 river branch上(下)游 up(down)stream河床 riv
8、er bed河床的冲刷 scouring of river bands河道变迁 shifting of river channel水位(最高、最低) water level(highest, lowest)最高洪水位 highest flood(or tide)level洪水期 flood stage地面水 surface water地下水 ground water地下水位 underground water level流量 flow rate; discharge流速 current velocity动水位 dynamic water level静水位 static water level分
9、布范围 scope of distribution2) 地形;地势 Topography; Land Forms地理 geography经度 longitude纬度 latitude测量 survey现场踏测 site inspection地貌 topographic features平原 plain山区 mountain森林 forest河流 river河岸 bank, shore3) 地质 Geology工程地理 engineering geology区域地质 regional geology成因 genesis地质年代 geological age地质构造 geological stru
10、cture钻探 misering钻孔 boring地质勘探 geological exploration天然地面 natural ground人工填土 hand filled earth地震烈度 seismic intensityX级地震 seismic intensity of grade X防地震 earthquake proof抗震设计 earthquake resistant design加速度 acceleration微震 microseism容震 microseism土壤 soil; earth地层 stratum冲积层 alluvium冻土 frozen earth冰冻线 fro
11、st line冰冻深度 frost depth粘土层 clay stratification砂质粘土 sandy clay粘质砂土(墟姆) loam卵石层 cobble stratification砂砾层 gravel sand stratification碎石层 broken stone stratification岩石层 rock stratification淤泥层 silt stratification粗砂 coarse sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sand粉砂 silt流砂 shifting sand; quick sand; running sand土崩 so
12、il slip滑坡 slippage, landslip陷落 carving断层 fault地表 earth surface古墓 ancient tomb, old tomb枯井 dry well试坑;探坑 test pit密度 density渗透 seepage孔隙比 void ratio干燥的 dry湿的 wet饱和的 saturated可塑的 plastic天然含水率 natural moisture content(2) 基础资料 Basic Data规划 planning; scheme施工条件 constructional conditions工作班制(一班,二班,三班) work
13、ing system; shifts per day, 2shifts, 3shifts日班 day shift夜班 night shift定额 rating; quantum职工总人数 total workers单身及眷属总人数 total amount of single persons and families电源 power supply用电量 power consumption(设备)容量或功率 capacity 备用电源 reserve power supply 供电电压 supply voltage, power line voltage水源 water resource水质 w
14、ater quality用水量 water consumption排水量 drainage; discharge capacity水的试验 water test给排水 water supply & sewerage污水 soil water; sewage生活用水 domestic water生产用水 production water supply 工业用水 industrial water supply动力供应 power supply蒸汽消耗量 steam consumption原料 raw material材料 material燃料 fuel废料 wastes产品 product产量 p
15、roductive capacity; yield; output生产类别 classification of production生产流程 production process生产能力 productivity(3) 其他 others区域经济社会情况 regional economical & social situation附近居民点 nearby residential area人口 population职业 occupation规划 planning, scheme市政建设规划 city planning部门 department当地居民 local people土地征购价 land
16、 price青苗赔偿费 fee for the compensation of crops房屋迁移费 fee for removal of house预留地 land for future extension;reserved land规模 scale, scope选厂报告 report of mill site selection厂址调查 site investigation指标 index调查 investigation研究 research; study分析 analysis结论 conclusion优点 advantage缺点 disadvantage协作 cooperation2、总
17、平面布置 General Layout坐标 coordinate纵坐标 ordinate横坐标 abscissa基准点 datum mark工厂区 industrial district; industrial occupancy福利区 welfare quarter住宅区 residential district商业中心 shopping center公用事业、市政设施 public utilizes市政工程 public work公共场所 public space方位 orientation方向 direction东,南,西,北 East, South, West, North技术经济指标
18、 technical & economical index建筑面积 Building area占地面积 area occupied by buildings; built-up area使用面积,有效面积 usable area建筑体积 volume of buildings展开面积 total floor area厂区占地面积 area of mill site; area of factory site利用系数 ratio of utilization结构面积 structural area交通面积 traffic area道路长度 length of road围墙长度 length of
19、 boundary wall (or fence)道路及广场面积 area of road & place露天堆场 open storage堆场面积 area of storage yard建筑物名称表 list of buildings回车场 turnaround停车场 parking place道路 road路面层 pavement; road crust路基 road bed空地 open space人行道 side walk; walk path; bypath车行道 traffic lane特快车道 expressway road快车道 speedway慢车道 cruising wa
20、y隧道 tunnel界线 border line界限;边界 boundary3、竖向布置 Vertical Planning水准标点,标桩 bench mark标高 elevation绝对标高 absolute elevation相对标高 relative elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 elevation of elvelled ground道路纵剖面 profile of road室内地面标高 elevation of floor level道路交叉点标高 elevation of intersection of roads等高线 contou
21、r line零点线 zero line土方 earthwork土方工程量 volume of earthwork挖方 cutting; earth digging; excavating填方 filling; earth filling挖土高度 height of cutting or filling土方平衡表 volume of earthwork to be balanced余土 surplus earth缺土 shortage of earth平整场地 grading; leveling回填土 earth refilling; backfill均衡挖填 balance cuts & fills松土系数 ratio of loose earth洼地 depression填高地 filled up ground边坡 side slope斜坡 slope坡向