高考英语短文改错专项训练.doc

高考英语短文改错专题训练 (1)My parents live in the country. They keep a dog calling Ah Fu. One day my parent went to work in the fields taking my little sister with Ah Fu along. While they working, my sister walked to the river nearby. Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped to the water immediate. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carried my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warm. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.(2)May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement make.The Student Union is going to hold a party in Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome my friends from the United States. The party will be hold in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will have music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift. Everybody may bring a small gift on this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wish.Dont forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcomed.(3)Dear Peter,Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is what you can find us. Well have our picnics in the Peoples Park. You know where that is, isnt you? After you entered the park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turning right. After walking in a while youll come to a hill. Walk around to other side of the hill. There youll see a lake. Well have our picnic here in the small wood by the lake. Im sure youll have no trouble finding us. Do come!Y(4)A few days before my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me seating on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroad, a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. Weve found you long last, they said. And we dont know them. Point to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, He stopped us about half hour ago and made us to catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hoping you dont have to wait as long as we did . Good luck. May 3rd, Sunday fine (5)Dear Mr. Smith,I was so please to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something about my school. You are right, quite few changes have been taken place. On the one side of the road, there has a new classroom building. On the other side which a playground used to be now stand another new building, our library. In it there are all kind of books, newspapers or magazines. The playground is now in front of school. Weve also plant a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some days.BBest wishes!YYours,Li Hua(6)My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province on February 1977. I started school in 1984 while I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduate this summer. The main subjects I studied at school including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemical and computer. I like English and computer best but I am very good at them. Last year I had won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collect stamps. My favorite sport are swimming in summer and skating in winter.(7)Dear Dick, How nice to hear from you again! You want to know what is going on in schools in china. In short, things have begun to improve since we called on school to reduce learning load. I dont know about the others, but I used to have to do works even on weekends by doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now, I have more free time. I can follow my own interests, such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings, I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about the new arrangement of things. Best wishes! Yours(8)Dear Bill, I was very glad receive your letter on July 13th. Thank you for your congragulation. I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2019 Olympic Games. Immediate, I called Weiguo and Lihong to my house . After the brief discussion, we decided to put up a walls newspaper for our class. When we hurried to our classroom and began to work. Weiguo wrote a poem, Lihong copied some news on the newspapers. I draw the Olympic flag. The next Monday, Our classmates were both surprised and overjoying when they saw the wall newspaper. I hoped you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2019, then Ill be very happy to be your guide. Sincerely yours (9)Dear Bob, Im so glad to learn that you are come in September. I found a place for you. Its a small flat of 25 square metre, with a bedroom, a bathroom or a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and the chair. The rent is 500 yuans per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, it is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straightly to the school. In fact, its only one stop way. Do you think youd like it? If so , I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know. Yours (10)It is well-known that we exist in the dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometime the question is not as “huge”so we imagine.Take most of our for example, the entrance exam to college seem to be a horrible monster. According, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as good as full preparation, try and exert your strength, but then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngster should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!(11)Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we are little kids. What we can learn from the story is we must be honest. Therefore, therere lots of phenomenon of dishonesty nowadays.Being honest does great harm not only to other people and also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for an example. After drinking this kind of milk, the baby had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, what badly affected their health. To my great relief, the producers got accused and punished net all the serious consequences in the end.(12)It is known to us, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are reported every day.Its thought that H1N1 flu spread in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with virus.Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measure we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth by a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especial after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work and school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them.Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, dont be nervous and just keep calm as usually.(13)During the weekend I travelled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I didnt feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoyed my short and comfortably journey very much. This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys(14)Dear Jim, Id like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meet was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done. Looking forward to receive your letter.Yours, Li Ping (15)Dear Mr Ryan,Recent I have learned from the newspaper that your company need a secretary. Id like to get the position. Im a girl of 25 ad Im 1.65m-height.I graduated the English department of WuHan University but I have worked an English teacher for 3 years at the university after graduation. Im good at computers as well as English. Im special interested in writing and Ive written more than twenty news reports in articles for some newspapers and magazine. I want to be a secretary, so I still practise and improve my writing. I will appreciate if I am accepted and I will work hard to do my work good for the company. My telephone number is (16)When I was a small child my parents didnt have many money and I had a very few Christmas gifts. My cousin was 10 and hehad gone out singing Christmas carols and made quite a bit money. With telling anyone he went to the shop and spent almost every penny of his money on a teddy bear; then he using the change to buy a little necklace with a glass charming on them. He came to my house and told my parents what he had bought these things for me as Christmas gifts. Twenty-five years late the moth-eaten teddy bear has long since been thrown away, but I even have the little rusty necklace in my jewelry box to remind of my cousins kindness. (17)I was a honest child indeedI didnt dare to tell lies because of my eyes often let the secret out I remembered telling a lie to my parents, and I could hard fix my eyes on my fathers face, let alone my mother eyesI glanced here and there, up or down, nervouslyHowever, after I came to Beijing, I no longer have to worry my eyes because everything I wanted to say was sent by letterI found myself often tell small liesI wrote, “Im in BeijingI enjoy the food selling at the universityAnd at the weekends, I often buy fried chickens or pork to eat”(18)Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. The man did is told and slept. leally will, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.” Boss,” he said,”that medicine really works!” Im pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,” but where were you yesterday?”(19)Anita Mei was very famous pop singer in Hong Kong. Together with her mother, she began to perform in the age of four. In the early 1980s, she took part in a local sing competition and won the first prize. The song “Bad Girl” made she famous. The following years saw Anita make many records. Some of her song were very popular. She was always ready to help others, but she made a lot of good friends. When SARS hits Hong Kong , she organized several concerts with others pop stars, calling on Hong Kong people to bravely face the disease. Sad, Anita died of cancer in 2019. The lady that whom was brave and beautiful will always be remembered by people.(20) Late in April, a photo show was held in our school. It lasted a week and was great success! All the photos were taken by the students themselves. They were most color photos, but some were black-and-white ones, presented our school life, the beauty of nature, festival activities and so on. All the work of art were at show in the reading-room on the second floor. Every day a large number of students went to enjoy them, but they were surprised to find the photos were such wonderful that some teachers also were present. Those whose photos were chosen the best are given different prizes. In the short, this photo show really made our life more colorful. We hope we will have much more activities like this in our school. 高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号）1. 动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题，且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 （1）（2019全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was. 84. read（and连接并列谓语） （2）（2019江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself. 83. apologized（and连接并列谓语） （3）（2019全国卷） Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,. 82. talk（据sometimes可断此句为一般现在时） （4）（2019全国卷）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took（照片是已拍好的，用过去时）（5）（2019全国卷）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is） （6）（2019江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept（and连接并列谓语）2. 名词单复数 单复数互改是改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 （1）（2019全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words（wordwords / werewas根据their来决定。） （2）（2019江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months（several修饰复数名词） （3）（2019全国卷） a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes（a few修饰复数名词） （4）（2019全国卷）But one and a half year later. 79. years（one and a half为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式） （5）（2019全国卷）There are advantage for students to work. 76. advantages（从there are 判断应该用名词复数）3. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围大，主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 （1）（2019 全国卷）I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （2）（2019 全国卷） I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. 81. why（连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （3）（2019全国卷）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work（缺谓语动词） （4）（2019全国卷）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows（主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数） （5）（2019江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84.was（主语是第三人称单数）高考英语短文改错专题训练参考答案答案(1)【解析】1.此处是过去分词作短语作定语，因此，将calling 改为called。2.根据上下文可知，parent应是复数，所以将parent改为parents。3.此处my little sister和Ah Fu and along并列关系，所以将with改为and。4.根据句意，此处应是过去进行时，所以将they加were。5.此处的river首次出现泛指，所以将the改为a。6.此句意思是“在他摘花时，意外掉入河中”应用be doing sth when句型，所以将while改为when。7.根据句意，此处“跳入河中”， 所以将to改为into。8.此处应是状语，应是副词，所以将immediate改为immediately。9.此处是现在分词作宾补，所以将carried改为carrying10.此处的warm是praised的状语，所以将warm改为warmly。(2