九年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题--含答案.doc

九年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题 含答案一、选择题1Its _ great surprise when I heard _ news about the accident.Athe; a Ba; theCa; 不填 Dthe; the2An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; theBa; aC/; theDthe; /3He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Athe; theBa; 不填Ca; theDthe; 不填4 What are you reading, Jim? _ introduction to the art festival written by _ university student.AAn; aBAn; anCA; theDA; an5Johns uncle is _ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every _ few months.Athe; aBan; aCa; /Dan; /6This is _ unusual course that is taught in _ university, but its of no use to the real life.Aan, aBan, anCa, anDa, a二、选择题7Teachers use _ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs三、选择题8I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence9Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge四、选择题10Although this may sound like a _ process, great care is needed.AstupidBsimilarCsimpleDstrict11You havent said a _ word since last Friday. Whats wrong?Nothing. Just let me alone.AsimpleBsingleCsimilarDsilent12Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular五、选择题13There is a stone bridge _ the river in front of my house.AoverBunderCaboveDbelow14The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story _ English.AatBwithCinDfor15Peter is clever enough to read and write _ the age of 4.AbetweenBatCtoDduring六、选择题16He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay upBwake upCcome upDmake up七、选择题17Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?Im afraid you _ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.AmustBshouldCcanDneed18A hard-working man _ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _ be a hard-working man.Acant; canBmay not; mustCcant; mustDmay not; can八、选择题19 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an九、选择题20_ is the concert going to start?Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?AWhat timeBWhat aboutCHow longDHow often21_ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.I dont think so. Wheres David?AWhoBWhatCWhenDWhere十、选择题22Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.ApraisedBtaughtCpreventedDadvised23-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited24A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.Awas heldBwere heldChas heldDwill be held十一、选择题25It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve26I cant understand why he _ so selfish. He isnt usually like that.AwasBhad beenCisDis being27The aging population _ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.Ahas grownBgrewCwill growDis growing28Hello, may I speak to Jim?Sorry, he _ an important meeting now.AhasBis havingCwill haveDwas having十二、选择题29My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _ works in the cityduring the week.-Oh, he must be tired.AorBandCbutDso30- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; _you will do worse in your studies. - All right.Aso Bbut Cor Dand十三、选择题31 Could you tell me _ ? By searching the Internet.Ahow did Carl get the newsBwhy Carl got the newsChow Carl got the newsDwhy did Carl the news32Could you please tell me _?Next Thursday morning.Awhen we visited the Capital MuseumBwhen did we visit the Capital MuseumCwhen we will visit the Capital MuseumDwhen will we visit the Capital Museum33About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us _, Mr. Wang?By pulling together.Ahow can we make it come trueBhow we can make it come trueCwhen can we make it come trueDwhen we can make it come true34Ive just received a Wechat message“ttyl”. Do you know _?It stands for “talk to you later”.Ahow does it meanBhow it meansCwhat does it meanDwhat it means十四、选择题35Liz, Id like to take a weeks holiday._. Were as busy as a bee.AGo aheadBWith pleasureCForget itDThats right十五、选择题36What a terrible thing! There is a _ dog _ on the ground.Adie, lieBdead, lyingCdeath, layDdying, lie37With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.AcomplainBcomplainingCcomplainedDto complain38Nowadays, many young people get used to_ late every day.Exactly. But thats not a good habit.Astay upBstaying upCstay outDstaying out39China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _ through the country.AspreadBto spreadCspreadingDspreads40I think his advice is of great . Its well worth .Avalue, takingBvalue, to takeCvaluable, to takeDvaluable, taking41Dear friends, _ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.AtryBtryingCto tryDtries42 Do you prefer _ basketball with me? No, Id rather _ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. Aplay; stayBto play; to stayCplay; to stayDto play; stay十六、选择题43 I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad. Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters _ abroad twice.Ahave goneBhave beenChas goneDhas been44My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.Ahas fallenBfellChas feltDhas been十七、选择题45Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed46The food cooked the day before yesterday _ bad. Throw it away.Ais smelt terribleBis smelt terriblyCsmells terriblyDsmells terrible十八、选择题47Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat48What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat十九、选择题49_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut50The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains _ they can get closer to nature.AuntilBunlessCeven thoughDso that【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。2A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。3C解析：C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。4A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆，你正在读什么？一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。5D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；every每一个，后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法，可知选D。6A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程，但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，故用a。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查冠词。二、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。考查代词。they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。三、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。9A解析：A【详解】句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。四、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程，但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple简单的；strict严格的。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知，前后句意之间表示转折，指虽然简单，但是仍需小心。故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？没什么。别管我。考查形容词辨析。simple 简单的；single单一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根据下文“Whats wrong”和对方的回答“Just let me alone”，可推知是一句话也没说；ACD三项不合语境，a single word一句话，故选B。12D解析：D【详解】句意：在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？是的。烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。五、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石桥。考查介词辨析。over在上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在下面，指在某物的正下方；above在上，表示处于更高位置；below在下面，不一定是正下方，所指范围较宽。根据常识可知，桥是在河的正上方，应用over。故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。考查介词辨析。at在；with用；in用；for为，给。根据English可知，此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：彼得四岁时就够聪明了，能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于.之间；at在某处；to到，向；during在.期间。根据固定搭配“at the age of.”在.岁时，故选B。六、选择题16A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。七、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。18B解析：B【详解】句意：一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。考查情态动词表推测。第一个空，cant表示“不能”或“不可能”，may not表示“可能不”，根据语境可知，努力的人可能成为伟大的科学家，也可能不会成为，因此排除选项A和C；第二个空，must be表示“一定是”，can be表示“有时是、可以是”，根据题干前半句和but转折可知，此空应用肯定推测，即must be，排除选项D。故选B。八、选择题19C解析：C【详解】句意：-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！九、选择题20A解析：A【详解】句意：音乐会什么时候开始？我不知道。为什么不查下票？考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What about怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。21A解析：A【详解】句意：女士，你在找谁？我认为每个人都在这里。我不这样认为，大卫在哪？考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；when什么时间；where哪儿。根据“Wheres David”可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词who。故选A。十、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。23B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。24A解析：A【详解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态； were held被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数； has held已经举行，现在完成时；will be held将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of”可知，谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。十一、选择题25C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。26D解析：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。27D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态28B解析：B【详解】句意：你好，我可以和吉姆讲话吗？对不起，他正在开一个重要的会。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。主语he后接be动词is。故选B。十二、选择题29C解析：C【解析】句意：我叔叔现在在北京，他住在农村，但是在工作日他在城市上班。他一定很累。A. or 或者； B. and 和； C. but 但是； D. so因此；根据He lives in the countryside 和 works in the city during the week.可知两句之间是转折关系；故选C30C解析：C【解析】句意：-Thomas，在电脑游戏上可以少花点时间，否则你将在学习上会更糟糕。-好吧。A. so因此；表示前后是因果关系；B. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；C. Or否则，要不然的话； D. and和，表示前后是并列关系。根据句意故选C。十三、选择题31C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？通过互联网搜索。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。32C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。33B解析：B【详解】句意：关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。34D解析：D【详解】句意：我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”，你知道它什么意思吗？它代表“以后再谈”。考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later”，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。十四、选择题35C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats rig解析：C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats right那是正确的。根据” Were as busy as a bee”可知表示很忙所以想去度假的愿望不可能实现，用“Forget it”。故选C。十五、选择题36B【详解】句意：多么糟糕的事！一只死狗躺在地上。考查形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；dying快要死的；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lyi解析：B【详解】句意：多么糟糕的事！一只死狗躺在地上。考查形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；dying快要死的；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，现在分词。名词“dog”前用形容词修饰，第一空用形容词“dead”表示“死的”。第二空表示“正躺在地上”， 用现在分词“lying”。故选B。37B【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complai解析：B【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complained抱怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain抱怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是主动抱怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。38B【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于每天熬夜。没错。但这不是一个好习惯。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。stay up熬夜；stay out不在家；根据“Exactly. But that解析：B【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于每天熬夜。没错。但这不是一个好习惯。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。stay up熬夜；stay out不在家；根据“Exactly. But thats not a good habit.”可知，此处是年轻人习惯熬夜，短语get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故选B。39C【详解】句意：中国成功阻止了新冠肺炎疫情在国内蔓延。考查动词非谓语。spread传播，动词原形；to spread动词不定式；spreading动名词或现在分词；spreads第三人称单数。解析：C【详解】句意：中国成功阻止了新冠肺炎疫情在国内蔓延。考查动词非谓语。spread传播，动词原形；to spread动词不定式；spreading动名词或现在分词；spreads第三人称单数。prevent sb./sth.from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“防止（阻止）做”，所以这里应用spread的动名词形式，故答案选C。40A【详解】句意：我认为他的建议很有价值，它很值得接受。valu