单元测试卷人教版英语初二八年级下册unit-7-C培优测试-试卷含答案解析.pdf

好好学习 天天向上 加油！0【分层单元卷】人教版英语 8 年级下册 unit 7 C 培优测试 一、选择填空（一、选择填空（15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1一 A childs family background brings him or her a bright future 一 Not really.A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _.Apart Bgame Cjoke 2I love talk shows because I think they are _ than any other TV program.Amore enjoyable Bmore comfortable Cworse 3The population of China is much than that of England.Alarger Blargest Cmore Dlarge 4The Yellow River is one of _ in China.Athe longest rivers Bthe longest river Clonger rivers 5Though he is lying on bed with his eyes closed,he is _.Asleepy Bangry Cquiet Dawake 6Look!The snow is falling very _.Ahard Bhardly Cheavy 7Finding information is not a big deal today.Well,the _ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.Acourage Bchallenge Cmessage Dknowledge 8Lin Fang comes home_than before this term.She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon.Aearly Bearlier Clate Dlater 9Ever since then,she _ a teacher.Ahas been Bwas Cis Dwill be 10Would you please go to the movie with me tonight?Sorry,I need to prepare for the exam._ I know,Tom wants to see a film tonight.AAs far as BAs long as CAs soon as DAs often as 11China is over 5000 years old.Its one of _ countries in the world.好好学习 天天向上 加油！1 Yes.It has much _ history than the USA Aold;long Bolder;longer Colder;the longest Dthe oldest;longer 12Amy wears sunglasses to _ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days.Astop Bprotect Cserve Drefuse 13 How far is it from school?About _.A5 minutes on feet B5 minutes walk C5 minutes walk D5 minutes-walk 14The baby _ 3.5 kilograms when he was born.Aweigh Bweight Cweighs Dweighed 15He didnt listen to the teacher carefully.,he couldnt answer those questions.AEven though BInstead CAs a result DIn order to 二、完形填空（二、完形填空（10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，共分，共10分）分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Dear Grandma,Im sitting in a park and _16_ you this letter.Its early afternoon and I am _17_ you.Now it is the best time of the year in Nanjing because it is not too hot and not too cold.So there are _18_ a lot of people in the park.Some are _19_ around the lake,some are reading and some are riding bikes.Do you _20_ my best friend Jeff?He is in Nanjing too.He is flying a kite on the grass next to me.Grandma,I have good _21_ to tell you.I have got a job!Now I _22_ in a sport store.I love it.Jeff also finds a job in a _23_ store.Its really a good job for him.You know he loves music.How are you now,Grandma?When I called you last time,you said you did not feel very well.Did you go to see a _24_?I hope that you are _25_ now.Please take good care of yourself.Say hello to Grandpa for me.Best wishes,Jane 16Areading Bsending Cwriting Dspelling 好好学习 天天向上 加油！2 17Asearching for Bthinking of Ctalking about Dlooking at 18Aalways Bsometimes Cnever Dstill 19Awashing Bwalking Cchecking Dliving 20Alike Bcall Csee Dremember 21Anews Binformation Cstories Dideas 22Aplay Bwork Csleep Dstay 23Acomputer Bbook Cfood Dmusic 24Ateacher Bworker Cdoctor Dpoliceman 25Abusy Bnice Ctired Dfine 三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A Hi!My name is Owen.I am from the USABut I am in Beijing now.Im two years old.Im kids good friend.My best friend is Ann.My phone number is 326754.How do you do?I am Lulu.My English name is Ira.Where am I from?Oh,Im from Japan.Im three.Now I am in Shanghai with my owner.She is a middle school student.She is in Class Nine,Grade Seven.My phone number is 346753.Nice to meet you!I am Dora.Can you spell it?Yes,D-O-R-AI am in a zoo in Sichuan,China.How old am I?Please guess.My phone number is 326753.Welcome to China.I am happy to see all of you here.26Where is Owen from?AChina.BAmerica.CEngland.DJapan.27How old is Lulu?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.28Which class is Lulus owner in?好好学习 天天向上 加油！3 ANine.BTen.CEleven.DTwelve.29Who is in Sichuan now?ALulu.BOwen.CAnn.DDora.30Whats Doras phone number?A326754.B346753.C326753.D346754.B There was a young man named Paul.When his father died,he left Paul a beautiful forest manor(庄园).However,before Paul could sell it for a lot of money,a lightning strike caused a fire that destroyed it.Watching the beautiful green trees turn into ash(灰烬)overnight,Paul felt his heart break.In order to bring back the forest manors beauty,Paul tried to borrow money from a bank.But the bank refused him,for the bank didnt believe he could pay it back.Then he felt too sad to eat or drink.So he stayed in his room for days.His wife was worried about him and asked him to take a break outside.Paul went for a walk.When he turned the first comer,he saw a store with a huge crowd.It turned out that people were waiting in line to buy charcoal used for winter heating.Then Pauls eyes lit up.He ran home and asked some workers to process the forests burnt ash into charcoal.As soon as his charcoal went on the market,it sold out quickly.Paul sold more than 1,000 boxes of charcoal.The following year in spring,he spent the money buying a large number of young trees.After a few years,the forest manor that everyone thought had gone came to life again.31What broke Pauls heart?ASelling the manor.BKnowing his fathers death.CSeeing the manor become ash.32Why didnt the bank lend Paul money?ABecause Paul was a dishonest man.BBecause there wasnt enough money in the bank.CBecause the bank thought it wouldnt take the money back.33What does the underlined word“charcoal”mean in Chinese?A木炭 B棉服 C火炉 好好学习 天天向上 加油！4 34How do you feel about Paul?AHe loved nature.BHe had a business mind.CHe did well in processing the ash.35Which is the best title for the passage?APractice makes perfect BEvery cloud has a silver lining CFacts speak louder than words C It was the middle of April.A large number of birds were flying northward.Thousands of ducks led the way as they usually do.But things were different that year.The north winds were very strong.Heavy snowstorms came quite late in the spring.The birds badly needed a place to get out of the storms and to rest during their long flights.Thousands of ducks couldnt find a place to rest in Nebraska.At the time a terrible disease that kills birds broke out in Nebraska.Ducks were dying in great numbers.Hawks that lived nearby were spreading the disease to the water birds that landed on the small lakes.The wildlife workers were not able to stop the terrible disease.As they worried over the dying birds,they suddenly thought of something which was worse.In a few days the whoopers,one of the most beautiful birds,were going to fly across the state.What would happen if even one of the forty-nine remaining whoopers was to land near the sick birds?If a whooper got the disease,it could spread to all the rest.A bad snowstorm blew over Nebraska as the first whoopers fought their way across the state.They were forced down by storm.And they landed right in the middle of one of the places where the disease was spreading.A farmer was the first to see the nine whoopers on the lake.The wildlife workers quickly got ready to save the whoopers.They worked for long hours,trying to frighten the birds away to a safe place.They fired guns,but the whoopers didnt move.At last it stopped snowing!With a small plane the workers were able to drive all but two of the whoopers to a safe place.All night long the workers stayed in the cold as they watched over the whoppers.Suddenly,好好学习 天天向上 加油！5 as day began to break,the last two whoppers took off.They were driven by the airplane to a safe place.Slowly the winds became less strong.The nine whoppers flew off to the north.The wildlife workers were tired but relieved.Choose the best answer.36What was the unusual thing that happened in Nebraska in the middle of April?ADucks led the way as a large number of birds flew.BDucks couldnt find a place to rest in Nebraska.CA terrible disease that kills birds broke out.DHeavy snowstorms came early in spring.37What made things worse was that _.Ahawks got the disease and spread it to the water birds Bthe whoopers flying by would be in danger of catching a disease Cthousands of ducks died Dthe wildlife workers were not able to stop the disease 38The wildlife workers did all the following things to save the whoopers EXCEPT _.Afiring guns to get the whoopers away from the sick birds Bwatching over the whoppers the whole night Cusing a small plane to drive the whoopers to safety Dgathering the sick and dead birds with a small plane 39In the end,the nine whoopers flew off to the north when _.Athe night was over Bit stopped snowing Cthere was less wind Dthe winds stopped 40Which of the following is NOT CORRECT?ABecause of hawks,the disease was spread to water birds.BThe wildlife workers tried their best to save the whoopers.CIt was about at dawn that they managed to drive away all the whoopers to safety.DThe whoopers tend to land on the lakes in Nebraska when flying north.D Bees pollinate（给授粉）plants in nature.With their hard work,plants are able to produce fruits and vegetables._41_ In Europe,there are about 800 kinds of bees in the wild.好好学习 天天向上 加油！6 But one fifth of them may completely disappear from the earth._42_ Scientists have found a few possible reasons.Many honeybees lost their lives because of hornets（大黄蜂）from other areas.Recently,scientists in Europe have been worried about a kind of hornet called the Asian Hornet.Such hornets are unkind and strong._43_ The use of chemicals is another cause._44_ Because of that,chemicals stay on plants for long.They do great harm to them while bees are pollinating the plants.The greenhouse effect is also a main reason.Many bees can only live in certain areas.As the worlds temperature continues to rise,the areas for bees to live in become fewer and fewer.Most bees are important to nature._45_ AA single hornet can kill plenty of honeybees.BBut sometimes,bees can hurt people.CThey should live in a pleasant environment.DWhy are bees in danger?EHowever,many kinds of bees are now in danger.FFarmers usually use chemicals to kill harmful insects.GEverybody wants to get the reason of greenhouse effect.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AJohn worked in a car factory BShe told him not to eat bread.CJim always had a headache and stomachache.DThe doctor asked her not to eat.EThen his doctor asked him about his favorite food.四、词语运用（四、词语运用（10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。something,find,cover,spend,he,agree,trouble,a,see,food Mr.Smith works in Sydney.Last month he had _46_ fifteen-day holiday,but he didnt 好好学习 天天向上 加油！7 know where to _47_ it.He said to his friend Bill,“I hate hot weather,but I cant _48_ a cool place in Australia.How should I do?”“Thats easy,”said Bill.“Youd better go to Harbin,China.Snow and ice are _49_ the ground now.”Mr.Smith _50_ with his friend.He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin.He had a happy trip there.But one day he got into _51_.After lunch he went to watch a fashion show.On the way,he saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house.The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some _52_ to eat.Bad luck!He had no bread or cake in his pockets.He tried to run away.But it began to bark at him.He wanted to look for a stick but he couldnt find _53_ except snow and ice.Suddenly he _54_ a stone on the ground.He hurried to pick it up but failed.“How strange!”Mr.Smith said to _55_.“People didnt tie their dogs,but firmly tied the stones.My God!”Word Bankbark at 对吠 stone 石头 firmly 紧紧地 五、补全对话（五、补全对话（5小题，每小题小题，每小题2分，共分，共10分）分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。(ZZoo manager，CCity government)Z：What about giving us more money?C：Im sorry，but the government doesnt have any more money for the zoo.Z：But if we dont find a solution soon，then well have to close it._56_ Its a tourist attraction.C：Yes，but thats the point._57_ Youre going to have to find the money from somewhere else.Z：_58_ Some of these animals are endangered.If we didnt have zoos，they would die.C：_59_ What if you advertised(做广告)the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.Z：But if we dont have any money，we cant advertise it.好好学习 天天向上 加油！8 C：_60_ Z：Actually，that isnt a bad idea.You might be right!C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet AWhy dont you ask some companies to support the zoo?BThe government needs tourists support.CI understand that but we need to find a different solution.DIts also an important place for animal protection.EWe will put more advertisements on TV.FThere simply arent enough tourists going to it.GAnd the zoo is part of the city.六、书面表达六、书面表达(15 分分)61Jenny 是一名Heart To Heart电台主持人，深受同学们的喜爱，被大家称呼为知心姐姐。昨天，中考第一天后，她接到一名九年级李湖同学的热线电话，李湖向 Jenny 诉说了很多苦恼。假如你是 Jenny,请给李湖同学提出一些合理的建议。Li Hus problems Jennys suggestions 英语学习有困难，心里焦虑，害怕明天的英语考试失败。学会自信，坦然面对考试失败，为下一个挑战做好准备。习惯了初中生活，对老师和同学很留恋，但上高中后不知怎样和新同学相处。真诚的对待每一个人，不要封闭自己，与老师和同学分享烦恼和快乐。考试完后很纠结，想去度假放松自己，但是又想准备高中的课程。适度放松去旅游和参加运动，但也要复习初中弱势学科为高中的课程学习做准备。要求：1、围绕以上表格内容进行合理表述；2、所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；好好学习 天天向上 加油！9 3、不少于 80 词,开头语和结束语已给出(不计入词数)。提示词汇：fail,confident,smile at,be used to,senior high school,in my opinion,close mind,open ones heart,share,advice,travel,spend,prepare for Dear Li Hu,Thanks for telling me about your problems!It is true that every student is very nervous before a test.As you say,you are worried about tomorrows English test_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Wish you good luck!Wish you happy every day!Yours sincerely,Jenny 好好学习 天天向上 加油！10 参考答案参考答案 1A 2A 3A 4A 5D 6A 7B 8B 9A 10A 11D 12B 13C 14D 15C 16C 17B 18A 19B 20D 21A 22B 23D 24C 25D 26B 27C 28A 29D 30C 31C 32C 33A 34B 35B 36C 37B 38D 39C 40D 41E 42D 43A 44F 45C 46a 47spend 48find 49covering 50agreed 51trouble 52food 53anything 54saw 55himself 56G 57F 58D 59C 60A 61A possible version:(参考范文)Dear Li Hu,Thanks for telling me about your problems!It is true that every student is very nervous before a test.As you say,you are worried about tomorrows English test because you are not good at English and are afraid of failing the test.Be more confident,then you will smile at any problem.Get ready for the next challenge,though you might fail the exam.You have been used to the life now.However,you dont know how to get on with the new teachers and classmates in the senior high school.In my opinion,dont close your mind!Open your heart to everyone and try to be friendly to them.If you do so,you will share your happiness with them.As for your plan,I think its good for you to go traveling and do some sports.But dont forget to spend more time on your poor subjects to prepare for your new study.Wish you good luck!Wish you happy every day!Yours sincerely,Jenny