高三二轮专项训练.doc

湖南省教育科学十一五规划课题《信息技术环境下英语教学资源的整合》成果

高三二轮专项训练 交际英语专题讲与练

湖南省隆回一中高三英语备课组 袁安平

情景交际题在高考英语试题中所占比例越来越大，这一题型适应了现代外语教学高素质要求的发展需要。情景交际题通过创设会话语境，考查考生在真实的语言环境中运用所学英语知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，语言灵活多变，表达常随不同语境而变化。有些交际用语与英美人的文化背景、风俗习惯联系密切。
一、情景交际题的设题特点
情景交际型试题一般有两种。一种是纯交际型试题，解题时不需要复杂的语法知识，也不需要深奥的词语知识。关键是要先弄懂题干的语境条件，再理解备选答案中的词语意思，结合平时了解和掌握的有关背景知识以及各种情况下有关口语应答的知识，根据语感，选择一个既能满足句子结构的语法需要，又能满足语境意义需要的正确答案。如：
1.—It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. —OK. _____.
A.Take it easy                B.Go slowly C.Stay longer                 D.See you
2.—It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. —_____.
A.My pleasure              B.I’m glad to hear that C.No thanks                  D.It’s OK
3.—I’d like to take a week’s holiday. —_____， we’re too busy.
A.Don’t worry          B.Don’t mention it C.Forget it                D.Pardon me
4.—Now， where is my purse？  —_____! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A.Take your time        B.Don’t worry C.Come on             D.Take it easy
参考答案：1.D。2.A。3.C。4.C。
另一种是特定语境型试题。这种情景对话题真正要考查的是其他知识，如时态、连词、词语辨析等。这样做的目的是让考生在真实的语言环境中运用所学知识，试题灵活性大，有一定的难度。要做好这类语法、语言知识的情景交际题，正确理解题干句子所提供的语境条件以及句子的语法结构，是十分重要的。同时，还要注意备选答案中词语的意义和用法，把题干句子和选项结合起来加以认真考虑，据此选出符合句意及情景交际需要的正确答案。如：
1.—The boys are not doing a good job at all， are they？ —_____.
A.I guess not so          B.I don’t guess C.I don’t guess so        D.I guess not
2.—What about going to the film with me this evening？I’ve got two tickets. —_____.　　
A.Yes， by all means    B.Yes， I think so. Thank you
C.All right， I must go  D.OK.I’d love to. Thank you
3.---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It __ true because there was little snow there.
A.may not be         B.won’t be C.couldn’t be          D.mustn’t be
4.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. —_____.It was her fault. 
A.No way  B.Not possible  C.No chance  D.Not at all
参考答案：1.D。2.D。3.C。4.A。
二、情景交际题解题策略
1.正确运用英语的习惯表达方式，语言表达要符合英语国家的文化和风俗。如：
（1）—Hi， haven’t seen you for ages！ You look fine！—_____. You look well， too.
A.Great                      B.Thanks C.Oh， no                   D.Not at all
这是听到别人赞扬或恭维时的交际用语。在这种场合下，中国人往往谦虚地以否定作答，而英美人总是说“Thank you”“Thanks”“Many thanks”“That’s very kind of you”“It’s very kind of you to say so” 之类的话表示乐意接受。选B。
（2）—I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.    —_____.
A.That’s all right             B.No，it’s my fault  C.You didn’t hurt me at all       D.You have it too
这是一个表示歉意的交际用语。根据英美人的习惯，当对方致歉时回答应是“Never mind”“That’s all right”“It doesn’t matter”或“It’s nothing”，而B、C和D是汉语式的回答，不符合英美人的表达习惯。选A。
2.正确理解英语句子的确切含义，不要望文生义。如：
—Why do we listen to the radio？
—To get information on the air.
—_____
—You are right.
A.Do you mean“on the plane”？ B.Oh， I see. Then we can know more about the world.
C.Why not get information in the air？ D.So we can get information on the radio.
根据整个语境所表达的意义，这里的on the air是“在广播中”的意思，相当于on the radio。A、C两项显然没有正确理解on the air的真正意义，D项语义不连贯。选B。
3.把握对话中上下文的逻辑关系，正确体会对话双方的意图。如：
—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK？ —_____.I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more        B. I’m afraid not C.I believe not              D.I don’t think so
从答语中I love getting close to nature可推断出答话者同意对方的建议，而B、C、D均为否定答语，故选A，意为“非常满意”。
4.省略句在口语中大量出现，交际用语的考查也常和省略句联系在一起。如：
—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend？—_____.
A.I don’t believe           B.I don’t believe it C.I believe not so           D.I believe not
口语中，在上下文明确时，常用省略句。believe一词的肯定形式为I believe so，so替代上文中“it’s going to rain over the weekend”这句话。其否定式为I believe not或I don’t believe so。类似的词还有suppose，think，fear，expect，imagine等，皆有此用法。另外fear，hope，be afraid的否定形式只有“I fear not”“I hope not”和“I’m afraid not”而没有“I don’t hope so”等句型。选D。
【试题设计】
1.—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A .It just depends        B. It’s up to you C. All right                 D. Glad to hear that
2.—How long are you staying？ —I don’t know. _____.
A.That’s OK                  B.Never mind C.It depends                 D.It doesn’t matter
3.—How often do you eat out？ —_____， but usually once a week.
A.Have no idea               B.It depends C.As usual                     D.Generally speaking
4.—No， I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you？ —_____
A.Oh， you will. B.Oh， that’s a pity. C.I should think so.
D.Well， I look forward to hearing from you.
5.— Guess what！I came across an old friend at the party last night.
—_____ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good！                B. Very well. C. How nice！            D. All right.
6.—Susan， will you please go and empty that drawer？ —_____？
A. What for   B. What is it   C. How is it   D. How come
7.—______we move the picture over there？Do you think it’ll look better？ —I can’t agree more.
A. What you think   B. What if   C. Even if   D. Only if
8.—Hello， Mr.Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.   —_____. We’ll wait for you.
A. Hurry up                      B. No doubt C. Cheer up                      D. That’s all right
9.---I’ve got your invitation. ---Oh， good. _____
A. Can you come？       B. Thanks a lot. C. I’ll take it.                D. May I help you？
10.—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？ —Yes， _____.
A. for pleasure               B.I could C. my pleasure               D. with pleasure
11.—Do you think I should get a good guidebook？
—Yes， of course. _____， you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more               B. In other words C. By the way             D. All in all
12.—_____I didn’t hear you clearly. It’s too noisy here. —I was saying that the party was great.
A.Repeat.  B.Once again.  C.Sorry？  D.So what？
13.—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. —_____.
A.Yes， take it easy     B.Well， it just depends C.Ok， just in case    D.All right， you are welcome
14.—James， I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. —_____. 
A.That’s all right          B.It’s a pleasure C.You are welcome        D.Don’t mention it
15.—Oh， dear！ I’ve just broken a window. —_____. It can’t be helped.
A.Never mind  B.All right  C.That’s fine  D.Not at all
16.—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. —___ Have you got the first prize in the competition？
A. What for？                     B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes， I’d like to.              D. Why not？
17.—I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.  —____！
A.Cheers  B.Good luck  C.Come on  D. Congratulations
18.—It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. —_____.
A.My pleasure              B.I’m glad to hear that C.No， thanks             D.It’s OK 
19.—Do you mind if I open the window？ —_____I feel a bit cold.
A.Of course not.     B.I’d rather you didn’t. C.Go ahead.          D.Why not？
20.— I want to buy a pen， but I happen to carry no money with me. Could you lend me some?
—_____. A. That’s fine          B. Nothing serious C. Never mind       D. No problem
【参考答案】1～5 BCBCC       6～10 ABDAD       11～15 ACCAA  16～20 ABABD

高考交际用语及惯用法专练100题
1. — I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.— ____.
   A. I wonder how             B. I don’t wonder C. Sorry, it’s out of order    D. No wonder, here it is
2. ?Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?— ____.  
   A. I didn’t know he was           B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn’t              D. Yes, he did
3. — Have you got time on Monday?— ____      
   A. Of course not.    B. It’s certain. C. You can say that again. D. Why? I’ll stay at home.
4. — Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. — ____.    
   A. I don’t know that        B. That’s all right
   C. Yes, we’ll have another party D. No, the party wasn’t held
5. — Thank you ever so much for the present you brought me.— ____. 
   A. No,thanks    B. I’m glad you like it C. Please don’t say so      D. No, it’s not so good
6. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books?— ____.   
   A. Yes, that’s right                B. No trouble C. Never mind                 D. With pleasure
7. — ____. — Thank you. I certainly will.   
   A. Happy birthday to you   B. Let me help you with your English
   C. Please remember me to your grandparents   D. Don’t forget to post the letter
8. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please? — ____.        
   A. Bill speaking              B. I’m Bill C. You are speaking to Bill          D. I’m speaking
9. — ____?            — No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let you know if I want anything.
   A. Have you made up your mind what you want    B. What do you want
   C. Can I help you            D. Do you like it
10. — I think you look very nice in the red dress. — ____.            
    A. Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all                B. I’m glad you think so
    C. I don’t like red but my mom made me wear it D. You are very kind
11. — I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.
    — Why not take a rest , then?
    — ____.      
    A. Because I can’t afford it     B. Maybe I should C. I don’t know            D. Sorry, I can’t tell you
12. — Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?
    — After working so hard for so many years, ____.   
    A. she surely welcomes it B. she has certainly earned it
    C. she is welcome to it    D. it’s good news
13. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home? — ____.     
    A. No problem            B. It’s all right C. Fine                        D. I hope so
14. — Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you?
    — ____?
    — I want to buy a reference book.  
    A. Do you want the money B. What will you want to do
    C. How much            D. What for
15. — How’s everything going? — ____.     
    A. Everything is finished  B. Everything has been done
    C. Not so bad, you know    D. Not doing wrong, you know
16. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — ____  .
    A. Yes, of course.      B. The other is better. C. What’s the matter?    D. Either would suit me.
17. — ____. — It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.
    A. I lost my walkman this morning B. I feel awful. I’ve got a cold
    C. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere
    D. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine
18. — Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy.
    — Tom: ____
    — Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.    
    A. What’s your name?      B. Hello. C. Nice to see you.      D. Sorry, not right now.
19. — What’s happened to my library books? — ____ . 
    A. I’ve no idea B. You borrowed them from the library
    C. You bought them yesterday D. They’re about wild animals
20. — My children are always arguing. — ____  
    A. Just leave them alone.     B. That’s right. C. Are you sure?         D. How old are the boys?
21. — Where is Tom this morning?
    — He’s got a cold.
    — ____ 
    A. Just tell him to take it easy. B. What’s the matter with him?
    C. He is absent.           D. What? Where is he?
22. — I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot. — ____.
    A. That’s all right    B. No, it’s my fault C. You didn’t hurt me at all D. Yes, don’t worry about it
23. — You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! — ____.  
    A. It’s nice of you to say so   B. We are really lucky C. No one else could do it  D. Oh, not really
24. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? — ____. 
    A. You may ask your brother to go, too B. Yes, but I can’t afford the time
    C. No, I’m really not in the mood for it this evening  D. No, I’d like it
25. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — ____ 
   A. I don’t like the weather at this time of the year. B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.
   C. Why read the newspaper yourself? D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.
26. — I’ll meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK?— ____.  
    A. No, 2 hours later     B. Yes, that’s a good idea C. OK, but I can manage   D. No, I don’t think so
27. — Your tie goes very well with your shirt. — ____  
    A. Oh, I got it on sale.   B. I bought it at half price. C. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice.
28. — Have you got any oranges and apples? — ____  .
    A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there. B. The oranges are very cheap.
    C. You like apples, don’t you? D. Of course, we have some fruits.
29. — Excuse me, you left this handbag in the shop. — ____ 
    A. It’s not my fault.          B. Oh, thank you. C. I’m sorry. I’m busy.        D. It’s mine!
30. — ____
    — Drop in if you have time.
    — Sure. Bye!    
    A. Well, I really must be going now. B. I wonder if you could let me go now.
    C. Do you mind if I leave now?     D. What a shame that I want to go now!
31. — Let’s go swimming, shall we? — ____.   
    A. It’s my pleasure      B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, let’s go         D. I agree with you
32. — I enjoyed the food very much.
    — I’m glad you liked it. Please drop in any time you like.
    — ____   
    A. Is it all right?                B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.
    C. Yes, I will.                    D. That’s great.
33. — I’m afraid I can’t finish the book this week.— ____. 
    A. Please go ahead         B. That’s right C. Not at all             D. Take your time
34. —  Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? — ____  
    A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didn’t you call earlier?
    C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.
35. — You’ve given us a wonderful English dinner, Mrs.Smith. — ____. 
    A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well  B. I’m glad you enjoyed it
    C. Come again when you are free  D. It’s not necessary for you to say so
36. — ____
    — Oh, what a nice house!
    — I’m glad you like it. Let me show you around it first.
    A. Let’s drive to my house.   B. Here we are.
    C. Would you like to see my house?    D. My house is behind the hill.
37. — Do you enjoy listening to records?
    — I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance.
    A. as good as       B. as good        C. as well as        D. good as
38. — What kind of food would you like to have?
    — ____ but Japanese.
    — How about Korean, then?
    A. Anything          B. Something             C. E