牛津上海版六年级下Unit7-Unit10重点知识点复习及练习.docx

牛津上海版六年级下Unit7-Unit10重点知识点复习及练习
六年级下U7-10重点知识点复习及练习

Module 2 Unit 7 知识点梳理
重点词组:
1. a double-decker bus 一辆双层巴士
2. a fare box 一个投币箱
3. an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士
4. a public transportation card 一张公交卡
5. a bus conductor一位公交车售票员
6. by ferry/underground 乘轮船/乘地铁
7. traffic jams 交通堵塞
8. all of/ most of/ some of/ none of…所有的/大部分的/一些的/没有的
9. in…years’ time 十年以后
10. in the past 在过去
11. have to / has to do sth. 不得不
12． travelling in Garden City 花园城市的交通
13．more pavements/crossings/footbridges/ escalators/car parks/tunnels
更多的人行道…..
14． fewer traffic jams 更少的交通堵塞
15．less traffic 更少的交通
16． take an underground to…= go…by underground 乘地铁去…

重点句型:
1.None of the bus drivers were women in the past.
2.What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time?
3.Perhaps all/most/some/none of the people will travel by…
4.Perhaps there will be more/fewer…

小作文范文:
There are a lot of traffic jams every day. There aren’t enough underground. There aren’t a lot of flyovers. More and more people like travelling by underground. Not many people like going out by ferry. Fewer people like riding motorcycles. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams because there will be much more flyovers. People don’t have to walk across the crossings because there will be more footbridges.

Module 2 Unit 7 复习练习
Ⅰ. 默写
1. 一辆双层巴士_____________ 2. 一个投币箱_______________
3. 一辆空调巴士______________ 4. 一张公交卡_______________
5. 一位公交车售票员__________ 6. 乘轮船/乘地铁_____________
7. 交通堵塞__________________
8. 所有的/大部分的/一些的/没有的 ___________________________
9. 十年以后_________________ 10.在过去____________________
11. 不得不__________________ 12．花园城市的交通___________
13．更多的人行道____________ 14．更少的交通堵塞____________
15．更少的交通______________ 16．乘地铁去_________________

Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
1. What will _______ in Shanghai be like in the future? (travel)
2. There are no ________(conduct) on the bus.
3. You can use a public ____________ card. (transport)
4. One of the ____________(air-condition) doesn’t work.
5. In the future, we can see ________(many) flyovers, _______(few) ferries and _______(little) traffic.

Ⅲ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 15%
( ) 1. There are only two ____________ in this office.
A. man doctors B. men doctor C. men doctors D. mans doctors
( ) 2. Passengers do not buy tickets now. They put money in a box _______.
A. also B. too C. either D. instead
( ) 3. What________ Shanghai ________ in 10 years’ time?
A. will …like B. is…like C. is…be like D. will…be like
( ) 4. There is no ________ in the village.
A. cars B. buses C. traffic D. taxis
( ) 5. ________ of the students likes this kind of music.
A. Both B. All C. Most D. None
( ) 6. Are you going to Canada ______ ship？
A. by B. with C. for D. in
( ) 7. I would rather ______ at home.
A. not stay B. not to stay C. not staying D. not stayed
( ) 8. Nowadys, there_______ a lot of trafffic jams in Shanghai.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 9. He collected money _________ the passengers on the bus.
A. in B. to C. with D. from
( ) 10. I think _______ of the books are useful and you can read them .
A. much B. more C. most D. the most

Ⅳ.Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词）
1. All of the bus drivers are men. （否定句）
_____ _____ the bus drivers are men.
2. The conductor put the money in the bag. （划线提问）
______ ______ the conductor put the money?
3. I stayed at home yesterday. I didn’t go out to play yesterday. (合为一句)
I stayed at home ______ ______ ______ out to play yesterday.
4. People will build more footbridges in the future. （划线提问）
________ ________ people build in the future?

Module 2 Unit 8 知识点梳理
重点词组:
1. blow gently 轻轻地吹
2. a gentle wind 微风
3. fall down slightly 轻轻地落下 4.a slight fever 微烧
5.break windows suddenly 忽然打碎玻璃 6. a sudden call 突然电话
7.hold one’s raincoats tightly 紧抓雨衣 8.tight jeans紧身的牛仔裤
9. move fiercely 猛烈移动 10. a fierce shark凶狠的鲨鱼
11. sink slowly 慢慢下沉 12.a slow train慢车
13.pass quickly 快速经过 14. a quick wave急浪
15.walk carefully 小心翼翼地经过 16. careful students细心的学生
17.take flower pots to(into) flats immediately 立即把花盆端进房间
18.immediate food即食/速食食品
19. go windsurfing happily开心地玩冲浪
20. happy street cleaners快乐的街道清洁工
21. see…do/doing看….干了/正干

重点句型:
1. What can you see when there is a gentle wind?
I can see people flying kites in the park when there is a gentle wind.
2.Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets.
3.They flew their kite in the park.

小作文范文:
Typhoon is a kind of strong wind. When there is a typhoon, we can see the clouds moving quickly. The wind blew fiercely. Typhoon is dangerous to us . Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets. A strong wind may blow away flower pots outside people’s flats. A strong wind may break windows. We shouldn’t go outside when a typhoon is coming. Drivers should park their cars in the parking places.All ships and boats have to stay in typhoon shelters.

Module 2 Unit 8 复习练习
Ⅰ. 默写
1.轻轻地吹____________ 2. 微风_______________
3. 轻轻地落下___________ 4. 微烧________________
5. 忽然打碎玻璃______________ 6. 突然电话____________
7. 紧抓雨衣__________________ 8. 紧身的牛仔裤_______________
9. 猛烈移动__________________ 10.凶狠的鲨鱼_________________
11. 慢慢下沉_________________ 12.慢车________________________
13. 快速经过________________ 14. 急浪________________
15. 小心翼翼地经过___________ 16.细心的学生_________________
17. 立即把花盆端进房间_____________________
18.即食/速食食品__________________________

Ⅱ.Choose the best answer:
( ) 1. There _______ car races in a week.
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to have
( )2. What will happen _____ a windy day
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )3. We can see people ______ morning exercise in the park
A. do B. does C. doing D. done
( ) 4. There are different _______ of books in the library.
A. kind B. kinds C. kindly D. kindes
( ) 5. Alice helps Kitty _______ a display board.
A. make B. making C. do D. doing
( ) 6. People hold their raincoats _______ when there is a typhoon.
A. tight B. tightly C. slight D. slightly
( ) 7. People like windsurfing ____ the sea.
A. in B. on C. at D. over
( ) 8. The Titanic sank _____ the sea in 1912.
A. in B. on C. under D. below
( ) 9. Stop smoking immediately. The underlined part means______.
A. at once B. at last C. at first D. quickly
( ) 10. The strong wind blew my kite______.
A. way B. always C. away D. gone

Ⅲ.Filling the blanks with the proper words:
1. There are many _______ on the tree. (leaf)
2. The cars move _______ when there is a traffic jam. (slow)
3. The trees ______ down when there was a typhoon. (fall)
4. The wind blows _______ when there is a ________ wind. (gentle)
5. My grandfather lives _______ on the farm. (happy)

Ⅳ.Rewrite the sentences
1. The clouds moved quickly. （对划线部分提问）
______ did the clouds ______?
2. A strong wind may break windows. （对划线部分提问）
_____ may a strong wind ______?

Module 2 Unit 9 知识点梳理
重点词组:
1. three quarters/ a quarter 四分之三/四分之一
2. on the Earth 在地球上
3. sea animals 海洋动物
4. the most intelligent/dangerous /interesting/important/beautiful
最聪明的/最威胁的/最有趣的/最重要的/最漂亮的
5. get food from the oceans从海洋中获得食物
6. use/need…to do sth. 使用/需要…去做…
7.be important to 对…很重要
8.keep…clean 保持干净
9.stop polluting 停止污染
10.brush one’s teeth 刷牙
11. take a shower 冲澡,淋浴
12.take a bath坐浴，泡澡
13.on one’s farms 在农场里
14.a dripping tap滴水龙头
15．a running tap冲水龙头
重点句型:
1. If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.
2.How can we save water?
We can save water by fixing a dripping tap.
We can save water by not playing water games.
3.we can save water by taking a shower instead of a bath.

小作文范文:

Water is very important to all animals and people on the earth. Many fish and animals live will die without water. If there is no rain , we will have no water to drink. If there is no rain, we won’t have any water to wash our clothes or to wash the dishes. Farmers need water to water to water the crops and vegetables. Cooks need water to cook food.Firemen won’t put out fires without water. However, people sometimes waste precious water. Let’s save water . We can save water by fixing a dripping tap. We can take a shower instead of a bath. We mustn’t brush your teeth under a running tap. We promise not to play a water games.

Module 2 Unit 9 复习练习
Ⅰ. 默写
1. 四分之三/四分之一________________ 2. 在地球上_____________________
3. 海洋动物_________________ 4.从海洋中获得食物____________________
5.最聪明的/最威胁的最有趣的最重要的最漂亮的__________________________
6.. 使用/需要…去做…________________ 7. 对…很重要____________________
8. 保持干净________________________ 9. 停止污染______________________
10. 冲澡,淋浴_________________________ 11.坐浴，泡澡________________
12. 冲水龙头___________________

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当答案):
( ) 1.Alex is ______intelligent boy and he likes playing ______ basketball.
A. an; the B.a; the C. a;/ D. an;/
( ) 2.Take a shower _______ a bath.
A. instead B. instead of C. instead to D. instead on
( ) 3. Harry Potter is one of ________ to children in the world.
A. most interesting books B. the most interesting book C. the most interesting books D. the more interesting books
( ) 4.Scientists use telescope(望远镜) _______ the skys.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. to watching
( ) 5.Would you please keep the window _______?
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened
( ) 6.What _______if there is no water?
A. happen B. happened C. will happen D. happens
( ) 7. We can keep our city clean by _______ rubbish everywhere.
A. throwing B. to throw C. not throwing D. not to throw
( ) 8. I use water ______ the dishes ______ home.
A. washing; at B. to wash; in C. to wash; at D. washing; in
( ) 9. Don’t wash vegetables _______ a running tap.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
( ) 10. ________ can we look after the earth?
A. What B. How C. Which D Who

plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空):
1. Whales are the ________animals on the Earth. (large)
2. It’s ________to stand in front the moving car. (danger)
3. Water covers almost three ___________of the Earth. (quarter)
4. They’re preparing for a class _________about the oceans. (compete)
5.________ use nets to catch fish and prawns. (fish)

V.Rewrite the sentences as required.
1.Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth.（保持原句的意思）
Whales are_______ _______ animals on the Earth.
2. If there is no rain, farmers will have no water to water vegetables. (保持原句的意思)
If there ______ any rain. Farmer _____ have _____ water to water vegetabes.
3. We can save water by fixing dripping taps. (划线提问)
______ ______ you save water?
4. If there is no water, animals will die. (划线提问)
________ will _______if there is no water?
5. We can save water. Turn dripping taps off. (合为一句)
We can save water ______ ______ dripping taps.
We can save water. Don’t wash our hands under a running tap. (合为一句)
We can save water ______ ______ _______our hands under a running tap

专题知识梳理——句型转换

句子改写包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句、否定句、感叹句、同义句、连词成句，考查的是学生对句式的掌握，特别需要强调的还是基本功：时态、单复数、基本词组搭配等。
1. 改为一般疑问句：一提二改三问号
一提：提前助动词；顺序是：1）情态动词--- 2）be动词 ---3）助动词（现在完成时的has/have，do,does,did）
二改：适当地改人称；some改成any；never改为ever；already改为yet等。
三问号：加上问号。

2.改为否定句：一加二改
一加：加not：顺序是：1）情态动词--- 2）be动词 ---3）助动词（现在完成时的has/have，do,does,did）
二改：适当地改人称；some改成any；never改为ever；already改为yet等。

经典易错：1）have/has：只要是其后有过去分词的，则为现在完成时，have/has为助动词，直接后加not。否则，要提前do,does,did.
2）缩写’s的判别：如果’s之后是名词或者动词过去分词或者to do，则为has的缩写；如果后为形容词，则为is的缩写。

3.划线提问：疑问词+一般疑问句
疑问词：
1) for two days---How long
2) in two days---How soon
3) twice a week---How often
4) 100 meters/ 10 minutes’ walk---How far
5) in Beijing---Where
6) by bus/ by doing--How
7) to do/Because---Why
8) sth ---What
9) sb.---Who
10) Sb’s--Whose

4. 改为反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯。
否定词：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, neither, none, little, few, hardly, seldom, rarely.

5. 改为感叹句:
How +adj/adv +主语+谓语！
What+a/an+可数名词单数+ +主语+谓语！
What+不可数名词/可数名词复数+ +主语+谓语！
感叹句常说考不可数名词：information,fun, weather, advice, news, music, milk, water.

6. 改为同义句
动词转换：
pay, spend, cost, take;(sb spend sm on sth/in doing sth; sb pay sm for sth; sth cost sb sm; it takes sb st to do sth)
say, talk, speak, tell;
建议的表达法互换:（shall we=let's; how about = what about; why don't you = why not）等。
would like to=want to
借和还的互换
（lend sb sth/lend sth to sb; borrow sb sth/borrow sth from sb)

7.连词成句
连词成句常考句型和搭配：
It is adj for sb to do;
It takes sb sometime to do;
Tell/ask sb to do; give sb sth

Ø 例题精讲
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）:
1.变一般疑问句
Kitty usually goes to the tennis club at weekends(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Kitty usually ________ to the tennis club at weekends?
Does go; 提前助动词，因为是Kitty是三单，所以是does，后面用原形。
2.改为否定句
There will be a lot of food in the forest in winter. (改成否定句)
There_______be_______food in the forest in winter.
won’t much；will是情态动词，否定直接后面加not，然后缩写是won’t，后面a lot of换成much。
3.划线提问
The bag of rice weighed 5 kilograms. (划线部分提问)
_______ _________ the bag of rice bag weigh?
How much did所划线部分为数量，用how much动词weigh是过去式，所以助动词为did。
4.改为反意疑问句
He has to put the magazines on the shelf.(反义疑问句)
He has to put the e magazines on the shelf,___________ __________?
doesn’t he；前面has后接的是to do，所以为实义动词，反义疑问句要提前助动词does，前肯，则后否。
5.改为感叹句
Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （感叹句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
How beautiful；主谓在Hei Longjiang looks，剩下beautiful，为形容词用how。
6.改为同义句
The chicken cost me 45 yuan. (保持句意不变)
I _____________45 yuan_____________the chicken.
spent..on/ paid for；cost是原形，主语是三单，所以为过去时。主语现在换成了人，所以可用spend和pay，分别的搭配是spend...on；pay...for。
7.连词成句
1. us to you would join like
____________________________________________________________________?
2. Monday New Year ’s Day is next it
____________________________________________________________________.
3. that new year party to is evening a have going class our
____________________________________________________________________.
4. legs fried bring going li Jin chicken some to is
____________________________________________________________________.
5. cucumbers tomatoes bring shall and some I
____________________________________________________________________?
6. some you vegetables bring could
____________________________________________________________________?
1. Would you like to join us?
2. It’