高中必修一直接引语变间接引语习题详解(2).doc

一、填空，每空一词：
1.“I am having supper,” he said.
He said that ______ _______ having supper.
2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.
Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.
3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.
She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.
4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.
5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.
He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.
6. “You must come here before five,” he said.
He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.
7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.
She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.
8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there
10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.
12“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.
13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.
He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.
14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.
She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.
15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.
He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.
二、选择：
1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.
A. bring       B. brought           C. bring           D. to bring
2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.
A. not play       B. not to play       C. played          D. playing
3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?
A. Do you know how B. Why do you know
 C. How you know why    D. Do you know why
4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is       B. it is what        C. how it is        D. it is how
5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.
A. not to come      B. not to go         C. to not come      D. to not go
6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.
A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went
C. whether the moon goes     D. whether the moon went
7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.
A. asked; take      B. asked; taking     C. told; take       D. told; to take
8. She asked him ____.
A. whose dictionary this is      B. whose dictionary that was
C. whose dictionary is this      D. whose dictionary that is
9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.
A. that whether she had finished her homework
B. if she has finished her homework
C. if she had finished her homework     
D. that if she had finished her homework
10. Do you know ____?
A. what is he doing        B. what he doing
C. what he is doing      D. what does he do now
11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.
A. when did he begin    B. when he began   
C. he when began   D. when he begins
12. He asked me ____.
A. how would the weather be like tomorrow  
B. what the weather would be like the next day
C. how the weather would be like tomorrow    
D. what would the weather be like the next day
13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.
A. how excited they were            B. how excited were they
C. how they were excited                 D. they were how excited
14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.
A. had been seen off     B. have seen off   
C. have been seen off   D. had seen off
15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?
A. had you been     B. did you go      C. have you been     D. you have been
16. Can you guess ____?
A. what is that man    B. who that man is  
C. whom that man is   D. who is that man
17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.
A. how important the foreign language are
B. how the foreign language is important
C. how important the foreign language is     
D. how important is the foreign language
18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.
A. was; had        B. was; had had        C. is; have         D. is; have had
19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.
A. if; or not        B. if; not          C. whether; or not    D. whether; not
20. I wonder how much _____.
A. does he spend on his car            B. did he spend on his car
C. he spent on his car                 D. he spent in his car

答案
一、填空
1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。
2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。
3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。
4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before
6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。
7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。
8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。
9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。
10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。
11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。
12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived
13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。
14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。
15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。