小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习.doc

一般过去时概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词Whenhewasyoung,heranfast.Isawhimintheparkyesterday.Thereweretwobirdsonthetreejustnow.Shewasshortlastyear,butnowsheistall.否定形式：was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。Shewasnotshortlastyear. Theywerenotbusylastweek.Hedidnotgotoworkyesterday.TomdidnotwatchedTVlastnight.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用did提问，同时还原行为动词。动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”：workworked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：livelived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：studystuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stopstopped动词过去式不规则变化dodidreadreadsitsatrunranhavehadhashadiswasarewereseesawmakemadegowenteatate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He_(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We_(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I_(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike_(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7._(do)you_(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8._(do)you_(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?9.I_(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)14._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.二、单项选择()1.Shewateredtheflowers_.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What_Mikedolastweekend? AdoBdoesCdid()3.I_myroomlastSunday. AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4._you_TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()5.-Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedont()6.They_onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()7._he_footballtwodaysago? ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play三、Be动词的过去时练习（一）用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I_atschooljustnow.2.He_atthecamplastweek.3.We_studentstwoyearsago.4.They_onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There_anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There_somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.9.I_anEnglishteachernow.10.She_happyyesterday.11.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.12.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.13.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.14.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.15.There_asignonthechaironMonday.16.Today_thesecondofJune.17.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.18.Allthestudents_veryexcited.(二) 句型转换1. Itwasexciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_2. Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_否定回答：_3. Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_四、行为动词的过去时练习（一）用行为动词的适当形式填空。1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)attheparty.9.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.10.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.11.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)12._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?13._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.14.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.15.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.16.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?17.She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.（二）句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_一般疑问句：_2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_3.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_4.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_5. Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：_一般疑问句：_否定回答：_6. WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_五、改错题。(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4Didyousawhimjustnow?_5Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._