2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷含答案.doc

机密启用前黄石市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷卷姓名： 准考证号：_注意事项：1本试卷分为试卷卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。2考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均需做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。听力部分b5E2RGbCAPABC( 1.CB( 2.( 3. ( 4.ABC( 5. . 听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where are they talking?A. In the street.B. On the phone. C. At a party.DXDiTa9E3d( 7. What color jeans does the man want to buy?RTCrpUDGiTA. Blue.B. White. C. Black.( 8. What does the boy want to be?A. A doctor.B. A lawyer.C. An engineer.( 9. How long has the man worked in the school?5PCzVD7HxAA. 8 years. B. 9 years. C. 2005.( 10. Whose is this green pen?A. Mikes. B. Jacks. C. Tonys. 听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who are they?A. A bus driver and a student. B. A teacher and a student.C. A policewoman and a student.( 12. Whats the rule they are talking about?A. Dont be late for school.B. Students cant take a bus with breakfast.C. Eating is not allowed on the bus.( 13. Who is the woman describing?A. Li Lianjie.B. Cheng Long.C. Zhen Zidan.( 14. What is the man described in the game like?xHAQX74J0XA. Tall but old.B. Famous and old.C. Short and young.LDAYtRyKfE( 15. How is the game played?A. Describe and guess. B. Look and guess. C. Look and describe.Zzz6ZB2Ltk. 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When is the weather forecast for?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.rqyn14ZNXI( 17. What will the temperature in the urban district (城区 of Huangshi be?EmxvxOtOcoA. 24-32 degrees.B. 22-30 degrees. C. 26-34 degrees.SixE2yXPq5( 18. In how many places will there be rain?A. 3. B. 2. C. 1.( 19. In which place will it be sunny?A. In Daye. B. In Xialu.C. In Yangxin.( 20. Where will the lowest temperature appear?A. In Xialu District. B. In Tieshan District.C. In Daye.6ewMyirQFL. 听短文，根据所听内容填空，每空一词。短文读两遍。每小题1分，共5分）21. The school offers us many interesting _. kavU42VRUs22. I often go to English Corner to _ my spoken English. y6v3ALoS8923. My teacher often _ us to do useful volunteer work. M2ub6vSTnP24. We go to the Old House to help the old _ up on weekends. 0YujCfmUCw25. I will never forget my _ school life. 笔试部分共95分）. 单项选择 26. I like _ color of your coat. Ill buy _ blouse like this color.eUts8ZQVRdA. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the( 27. I am good at math, but his English is _ than mine.sQsAEJkW5TA. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty betterGMsIasNXkA( 28. This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable .TIrRGchYzgA. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is felt7EqZcWLZNXC. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels( 29. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.lzq7IGf02EA. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( 30. Helen, do you know if Martin _ to my party next week?zvpgeqJ1hkI think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; will be B. will come; isC. come; is D. comes; will be( 31. I cant play the piano, and _. A. neither can my sisterB. my sister cant, tooNrpoJac3v1C. so cant my sisterD. can my sister, either( 32. I dont think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _?1nowfTG4KIA. do you B. isnt it C. is it D. dont youfjnFLDa5Zo( 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.tfnNhnE6e5A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take careHbmVN777sL( 34. This is the school _ we visited last year.V7l4jRB8HsA. that B. where C. who D. whose83lcPA59W9( 35. Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.mZkklkzaaPA. two third; hasB. two thirds; have C. two third; areD. two thirds; is( 36. _ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!AVktR43bpwA. What a B. How C. What D. How aORjBnOwcEd( 37. Tom, its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out.2MiJTy0dTTA. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take awaygIiSpiue7A( 38. It _ me about 10 days _ painting the walls.uEh0U1YfmhA. took; to finishB. cost; finishingC. took; finishingD. spent; to finish( 39. The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.IAg9qLsgBXA. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; onWwghWvVhPE( 40. It will be 2 years _ we see each other again.asfpsfpi4kA. after B. before C. since D. whenooeyYZTjj1. 完形填空, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43 . A year later, Hongs mother 44 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boys 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.PgdO0sRlMoAlthough his life was hard, Hong didnt go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 46 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.3cdXwckm15After Hongs story went 49 , he became a hero in peoples eyes. But Hong _50_offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.h8c52WOngMThrough his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.v4bdyGious( 41. A. parentsB. friends C. yourself D. GodJ0bm4qMpJ9( 42. A. out of B. into C. without D. withXVauA9grYP( 43. A. dogB. cat C. girl D. boy( 44. A. leftB. arrived C. went D. camebR9C6TJscw( 45. A. backB. shoulders C. head D. bodypN9LBDdtrd( 46. A. helpB. save C. protect D. feedDJ8T7nHuGT( 47. A. makeB. buy C. produce D. collectQF81D7bvUA( 48. A. buildB. borrow C. rent D. share4B7a9QFw9h( 49. A. publicB. clear C. by D. farix6iFA8xoX( 50. A. acceptedB. asked C. received D. refusedwt6qbkCyDE. 阅读理解 51. For whom is this form above most probably written?Kp5zH46zRkA. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Students.Yl4HdOAA61( 52. According to the information given in the form, why dont students like to study?ch4PJx4BlIA. Because of too much homework.B. Because they dont know how to get on well with classmates.qd3YfhxCzoC. Because of the influence of computer games.D. Because they dont like to do exercise.( 53. _ will help you avoid becoming short-sighted.E836L11DO5A. Doing eye exercises regularlyB. Reading in bedC. Reading in the sun D. Reading too long( 54. If you feel stressed, you should _.S42ehLvE3MA. do less homeworkB. make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxation501nNvZFisC. fight with othersD. have some snacks( 55. Peter is very fat. Maybe he _.A. plays computer games too muchB. has too many snacksjW1viftGw9C. doesnt like to do exerciseD. BCBA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦 was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视.xS0DOYWHLP“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!”LOZMkIqI0wOne of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.ZKZUQsUJedNow it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价 about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.dGY2mcoKtTThe swan pretended(假装not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”rCYbSWRLIA“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “Im in trouble because of my pride! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life”FyXjoFlMWhThe swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.TuWrUpPObX( 56. Whats the correct order of the following events?7qWAq9jPqEa. The crow showed off its flying skills.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow laughed at the swans flying.d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.llVIWTNQFke. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.yhUQsDgRT1A. e, c, d, a, b B. a, e, c, d, b C. c, e, a, d, bD. e, a, d, c, bMdUZYnKS8I( 57. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?09T7t6eTnoA. Tired.B. Angry.C. Frightened.D. Regretful.( 58. Why did the crow keep touching the water?A. It was showing another flying skill. B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.e5TfZQIUB5C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.( 59. What can we infer(推断 from the passage?A. The crow didnt know flying. B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.s1SovAcVQMD. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.GXRw1kFW5s( 60. What does the story tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. The early bird catches the worm.UTREx49Xj9C. Pride goes before a fall.D. Practice makes perfect.8PQN3NDYyPCNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.mLPVzx7ZNwThe first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.AHP35hB02dIn Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day. The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”NDOcB141gTSo far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2018, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.1zOk7Ly2vA( 61. The first No Car Day fell on _.A. February 2ndB. June 5thC. July 5thD. September 22ndfuNsDv23Kh( 62. _ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.tqMB9ew4YXA. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Wuhan( 63. What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?HmMJFY05dEA. 目的B. 原因 C. 意义 D. 口号( 64. How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2018?ViLRaIt6skA. 63.B. 52.C. 41.D. 238.( 65. Which of the following statements is True?9eK0GsX7H1A. China is the first country to start No Car Day.B. No Car Day is World Environment Day.C. No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.naK8ccr8VID. Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.D阅读下面材料，根据要求完成6670题。When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.B6JgIVV9aoFungi may appear almost everywhere.They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓. Mushrooms(蘑菇 are the best-known fungi.P2IpeFpap5There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushroomsare found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrels bread(松茸 is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later. 3YIxKpScDM食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.gUHFg9mdSs66. 将句译成中文。 _uQHOMTQe7967