小学英语句型转换方法归纳.doc

句型转换方法归纳
一、改为一般疑问句
1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面， some 改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）
2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did。
首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）
如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）
其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄. （如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）
二、改为否定句
1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not， some 改成any，其余照抄；
2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。
首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄；
如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。
其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄.
句型转换
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am listening to music.
_______________________________________
2. Mike is a student.
_______________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo.
________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.
________________________________________
6. This is my sister.
_________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.
__________________________________________
把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1. We need some masks.
_________________________________
2. They like making the puppet.
_________________________________
3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________
4.I put a book on my head.
_________________________________________________
5. They sing in the classroom together.
_________________________________________________
6.We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________
7. Tom likes listening to music
__________________________________________________
把下列句子变成否定句
1. I often listen to music.
_______________________________________
2. Mike did his homework yesterday.
_______________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo.
________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.
________________________________________
6. This is my sister.
_________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.

把下列句子改为否定句。
4. We need some masks.
_________________________________
5. They like making the puppet.
_________________________________
6. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________
4.I put a book on my head.
_________________________________________________
5. They sing in the classroom together.
_________________________________________________
6.We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________
7. Tom likes listening to music
__________________________________________________
三、划线部分提问：
1、先把句子翻译一遍，再把划线部分去掉，用一个疑问词代替，再翻译一遍，这样就可以确定疑问词了
2、余下的句子改一般疑问句
结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
疑问词如下：
⑴ 什么 what ⑵ 谁 who
⑶ 谁的 whose ⑷ 在哪里 where
⑸ 哪一个which ⑹ 为什么 why
⑺ 星期几what day ⑻ 几点 what time
⑼ 怎样 how ⑽…怎么样how about
⑾ 多少how many+名词复数 ⑿ 多少岁 how old
⒀ 多少钱 how much ⒁ 什么颜色 what colour
1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.
________ ______ Yang Ling _____ up?
2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.
________ _____ your brother often ____ his homework?
3、Nancy is from the UK.
______ ___ Nancy from?
4、The grape is in my mouth.
_____ _____ the grapes?
5、They like doing exercise.
_____ ____ they like doing?
6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.
______ girl is playing the piano now?
7、This jacket is Wang Bing’s.
______ _____ this jacket?
8、 There is one butterfly near the flowers.
_____ _____ near the flowers?
9、 Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.
______ ____ Miss Zhang and I usually go to school?
10、The girl has got a bad cold.
______ has got a bad cold?
11、The students in my school like English and Art.
______ students like English and art?
12、It’s Tuesday today.
_________ ____ it today?
13、They ususlly watch TV in the evening.
_____ _____ they usually _____ in the evening?
14、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.
_________ _____ the T-shirt?
15、I usually make clothes in the evening.
______ ____ you usually _____ in the evening?
16、They live in the same town.
______ ____ they live?
17、 My parents usually read books after supper.
______ _____ your parents usually ____ after supper?
18、 Wang Bing surfs the Internet on Saturday afternoon.
_____ _____ WangBing ____ on Saturday afternoon?
19、 He likes collecting animal stamps.
_____ _____ he like ______?
20、 She usually reads science magazines on Sunday morning.
______ _____ she usually ____ on Sunday morning?
21、 He has seven lessons every day.
__________ lessons ______ he ______ every day?
根据答句写问句：
1、___________________________________________________？
I am going to buy a comic book.
2．___________________________________________________？
She is a singer .
3．____________________________________________________？
She likes playing the violin
4．____________________________________________________？
Yes, my father works in a car company .
5．____________________________________________________？
No, she doesn’t live in Dongguan.
6．____________________________________________________？
Yes, she teaches Chinese .
7．____________________________________________________？
I am a writer.
8．____________________________________________________？
I am from Hubei .
9．____________________________________________________？
I went to school late because I got up late.
10. ____________________________________________________？
It is windy and cloudy.
 11.  _____________________________________________________？
The hospital is near the post office.
 12. _____________________________________________________？
My bag is red .
  13. _____________________________________________________？
The book is Li Hua’s.
  14. _____________________________________________________？
I like math best.
  15. _____________________________________________________？
They are five yuan .
  16. _____________________________________________________？
I cleaned the room for a hour .

17._____________________________________________________？
He will be back in four days .
  18. _____________________________________________________?
I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .
  19. _____________________________________________________?
I went to Beijing by plane.
  20. _____________________________________________________?
She went to Xinjiang last month.
  21. _____________________________________________________?
I sang and danced with my new friend.
  22. ______________________________________________________?
I am going to see a doctor by car.
  23. ______________________________________________________?
I have a cold.
  24. ______________________________________________________?
I brought some presents for my parents on the last summer holiday.
  25. ______________________________________________________?
He is going to buy a new dictionary.
  26. _______________________? 27. _________________________?
I am 50 kg. She is 40 kg.
  28. ______________________________________________________?
She is listening to music now.
  29. ______________________________________________________?
He always goes ice-skating on the weekends.
  30. ______________________________________________________?
The skirt is 80 yuan.
  31. ______________________________________________________?
The children are playing in the park.
  32. ______________________________________________________?
It is eight o’clock in the evening.
  33. ______________________________________________________?
I had fish, chicken and eggplant for lunch yesterday.
   34. _____________________________________________________?
Tomorrow is Friday.
  35. ______________________________________________________?
It was Sunday yesterday.
 36. ______________________________________________________?
There are thirty girls in the classroom.
 37.______________________________________________________?
My birthday is on May 5th.
 38.______________________________________________________?
I have fish, chicken, eggplant for dinner.
 39.______________________________________________________?
I was tired.
40._____________________________________________________?
She was happy.
 40.______________________________________________________?
He is going back tomorrow.
 41.______________________________________________________?
The mirror is on the table.
42. ______________________________________________________？
The boys are swimming in the river.
 43.______________________________________________________？
I often play ping-pong on Saturdays.