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英语单词辨音题解题
强化识记:
1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如: bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;
在弱读音节中发//如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour,
2.n在k, c 前发/?/,如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;
ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger,
3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/,如foot, look, good, book, cook;
oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/,如school, room, soon, zoo,
4.th发/θ/的情况/
①动词,如think,thank, throw
②数词,如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth
③不定代词,如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing
th 发/ð/的情况:
①亲属关系,如father, mother, brother
②指示代词,如 this,that, these, those, the
③人称代词,如 they, them,their, theirs; there
④介词,如with, without
5.ch读 /t?/;ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读 /θ/或/ð/; sh 读/?/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/?/
特殊单词辨音小结:
常考!务必记好!
great/ei/
water/?:/
many/e/
food/u:/
noodle/u:/
idea /i?/
theatre /i?/
again/ei/
hour不发音
climb不发音
says/e/
also/?:l/
who/h/
whose/h/
school /k/
usually/?/
orange /i/
have /?/
sure/?/
houses /ziz/
上面这些常考的词,亲爱的孩子们你们都读对了吗?
单词辨音常见方法:
分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异,因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音,从而正确拼读出每一个单词。
正确做好单词辨音,最重要的是先理清题意,辨清是哪一种类型,然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之,弄清考查题意和范围,是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。
一定要审清题意哦!
第一种:从下列各组单词中,找出一个与括号里所给单词
划线部分发音相同的单词。
1) (sunny) /?/A. busy/i/ B. rubbish/?/ C. true /u:/D. huge /ju:/ 答案是B哦
2) (orderly ) /?:/ A. doctor /?/词尾弱读发短音 B. worldly/?:/ C. worker /?:/D. ordinary /?:/ 答案是D,这个题还可以通过观察单词来作对哦。orderly和ordinary外观很像~
3) (forest) /?r/ A. forecast /?:/B. foreign/?r/ C. foreleg/?:/ D. forefather /?:/这个题有点难,外观都一样,怎么选呢?还是要看哪一个单词里面的r发/r/的音
第二种:下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同,另一
个读音不同,请找出这个单词。
1) A. industrial/?/ B. industry/?/ C. publish/?/ D. public /?/这题考察的非常细节哦,industrial和industry很难区分。
2) A. comrade /i/B. palace/i/ C. village /i/D. ordinary /?/注意:comrade很容易被读错成/ei/,一定要记住是/i/
3) A. comb B. tomb C. timber D. bomber 这个题通过简单的观察法就很难作对了,A和B很相近,C和D又很相近,其中D中的b是不发音的,而C中要发音,可以通过一个小诀窍来找到这个规律:bomber“轰炸机”是由bomb“爆炸”这个词演变而来的,而timber只有木材的意思。
下面,就是我们的重磅炸弹!搞清楚这些“炸弹”以后,加上平时一定要注意积累,相信一定能在这道题上拿到80%到100%的分数。
希望亲爱的孩子们先自己通过朗读或者查字典,把这些读音写下来,答案将在明天公布。
ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/
head bread spread /e/
great break steak /ei/
forehead /i/
ou: group soup route /u:/
mouth south loud /au/
southern country young /ʌ/
shoulder soul /əu/
au: aunt laugh /a:/
autumn cause fault /ɔ:/
ie: piece niece field /i:/
cities ladies /i/
friend /e/
lie tie /ai/
ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/
ei: weight feint /ei/
receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/
height reich((德)帝国) /ai/
foreign /i/
sovereign (君主) /i/
oo: good book cook /u/
food cool food /u:/
blood flood /ʌ/
ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /iə/
bear pear wear tear /εə/
heard /ə:/
heart /a:/
our: hour flour sour /auə/
honour colour /ə/
journal journey /ə:/
tourist /uə/
pour mourn(哀悼) /ɔ:/
nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/
ur: turn nurse hurt surface /ə:/
surprise survive surplus /ə/
al: half calm palm /a:/
wall call fall /ɔ:l/
chalk talk walk /ɔ:/
ng: finger longer younger /ŋg/
singer /ŋ/
th: bath path breadth cloth /θ/
breathe bathe clothes /ð/
ch: teacher research machine technical /k/
tion: suggestion question /ʃən/
sion: revision television /ʒən/
Ved: asked looked stopped /t/
naked /id/
wanted needed /id/
c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle /s/
courage cave curious cream /k/
exercise exit text /ks/
example examination exist exact /gz/
g: age giant luggage village technology huge /dʒ/
bag pig hug egg /g/
s: fast maps grass /s/
reason nose /z/
measure pleasure occasion /ʒ/
b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音
h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音
w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音
k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音
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