小学英语单词辨音题解题.doc

英语单词辨音题解题 强化识记:1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2.n在k, c 前发/?/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger,3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,4.th发/的情况/动词，如think,thank, throw数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothingth 发/ð/的情况：亲属关系，如father, mother, brother指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there介词，如with, without5.ch读 /t?/；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读 /或/ð/; sh 读/?/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/?/特殊单词辨音小结：常考！务必记好！great/ei/water/?:/many/e/food/u:/noodle/u:/idea /i?/theatre /i?/again/ei/hour不发音climb不发音says/e/also/?:l/who/h/whose/h/school /k/usually/?/orange /i/have /?/sure/?/houses /ziz/上面这些常考的词，亲爱的孩子们你们都读对了吗？单词辨音常见方法：分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。 正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。 一定要审清题意哦！第一种：从下列各组单词中，找出一个与括号里所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。 1) (sunny)/?/A. busy/i/B. rubbish/?/ C. true /u:/D. huge /ju:/ 答案是B哦2) (orderly ) /?:/ A. doctor /?/词尾弱读发短音 B. worldly/?:/ C. worker /?:/D. ordinary /?:/ 答案是D，这个题还可以通过观察单词来作对哦。orderly和ordinary外观很像3) (forest) /?r/ A. forecast /?:/B. foreign/?r/ C. foreleg/?:/ D. forefather /?:/这个题有点难，外观都一样，怎么选呢？还是要看哪一个单词里面的r发/r/的音第二种：下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同，另一个读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1) A. industrial/?/ B. industry/?/ C. publish/?/ D. public /?/这题考察的非常细节哦，industrial和industry很难区分。2) A. comrade /i/B. palace/i/ C. village /i/D. ordinary /?/注意：comrade很容易被读错成/ei/，一定要记住是/i/3) A. comb B. tomb C. timber D. bomber 这个题通过简单的观察法就很难作对了，A和B很相近，C和D又很相近，其中D中的b是不发音的，而C中要发音，可以通过一个小诀窍来找到这个规律：bomber“轰炸机”是由bomb“爆炸”这个词演变而来的，而timber只有木材的意思。下面，就是我们的重磅炸弹！搞清楚这些“炸弹”以后，加上平时一定要注意积累，相信一定能在这道题上拿到80%到100%的分数。希望亲爱的孩子们先自己通过朗读或者查字典，把这些读音写下来，答案将在明天公布。ea: heatseatleaveleadbreathe /i:/ headbreadspread /e/ greatbreaksteak/ei/ forehead/i/ou:groupsouproute /u:/ mouthsouthloud /au/ southern countryyoung / shouldersoul /u/au:auntlaugh /a:/ autumn cause fault/:/ie: pieceniece field /i:/ cities ladies/i/ friend/e/ lie tie /ai/ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/ei:weightfeint /ei/ receivedeceiveseize ceilingveilingreceipt/i:/ heightreich(德)帝国) /ai/ foreign/i/ sovereign (君主) /i/oo: good book cook /u/ food cool food /u:/ blood flood /ear: hearclear feargear beard tear /i/ bearpear wear tear / heard /:/ heart /a:/our: hour flour sour/au/ honour colour / journal journey /:/ tourist /u/ pour mourn(哀悼)/:/ nourish(养育,施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/ur: turn nurse hurt surface /:/ surprise survive surplus /al: half calm palm /a:/ wall call fall /:l/ chalk talk walk /:/ng:finger longer younger /g/ singer /th:bathpathbreadth cloth / breathe bathe clothes/ð/ ch:teacher research machinetechnical/k/tion:suggestion question /n/sion: revision television /n/Ved: asked looked stopped /t/ naked /id/ wanted needed /id/c, g, s, x: city decidenicebicycle/s/ courage cave curious cream /k/ exercise exit text /ks/ example examination exist exact /gz/g: agegiantluggagevillagetechnologyhuge /d/ bag pig hug egg /g/s: fast maps grass /s/ reason nose /z/ measure pleasure occasion /b: climb lambsubtledoubttombcomb bomb 不发音h: hour honor honestexhibition 不发音w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音