小学英语四种时态练习题丁晓彤.doc

小学英语四种时态总结及习题太阳山中心小学 丁晓彤一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后直接加s。 例：playplayslikelikes 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es。 例：washwashes catchcatches dodoes3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es。 例：flyfliesstudystudies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。 例：buy buys5、不规则变化 havehas一般现在时基本用法：功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。句型肯定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分 如：He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分如： We like the little cat.否定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分 如：They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分如：We dont like the little cat.一般疑问句：A. be动词： Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分如：Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school？ Yes they are / No they arent.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分如：Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I dont . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A. be动词： How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式1.动词Be 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。2.动词have的用法：第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。二现在进行时：标志词：now, look, listen，Its+时间.现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作。基本结构：ambe is + 动词 ingare肯定句：主语 + be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 如： I am watching TV.否定句：主语 + be动词+ not + 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 如： I am not watching TV.一般疑问句：Be动词(Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 如：Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 如：What are you doing？动词的-ing形式的变化规律：1.直接在动词末尾加-ing。 如：watchwatching cleancleaning2.以-y结尾的动词，直接加-ing。 如：studystudyingplayplaying3.以不发音的-e结尾的动词，先去-e再加-ing。 如：makemaking comecoming4.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写结尾加-ing。 如：cutcutting三、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。标志词：tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天），next （下一个），from now on（从现在开始），in the future（将来），soon（不久）等 结构：( 1 ) be（am,is ,are） +going to+动词原形 ( 2 ) will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形（打算）”=”will+动词原形（将，会）”如：Im going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.肯定句：主语 + be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形. 主语 + will + 动词原形.否定句：主语 + be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形. 主语 + wont + 动词原形.一般疑问句：Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？注意：will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll, theyll。 四、一般过去时标志词：yesterday(昨天), last (上一个), this morning（今天早上），ago(以前), before (在之前), in 1969(在1969年) 等用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed。 如：watch-watched, cook-cooked2动词以e结尾直接加d。 如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写结尾加-ed。如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave句型：1、be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is 变为was。 否定（was not=wasnt）are 变为were。 否定（were not=werent）否定句：在 was或were后加not一般疑问句：把was或were调到句首。2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化否定句：didnt + 动词原形 如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Amy go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如: What did Amy do yesterday?（2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?附：不规则动词表原形 过去式 中文释义am was 是（表示存在、状态等）are were 是（表示存在、状态等）become became 成为；变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来；取来；带来build built 构筑；建造；建筑buy bought 购买；买can could 可以；能；可能；会catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获come came 来；来到cut cut 切；割；削；剪do/does did 做；干；行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝；饮drive drove 开车；驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到；觉得find found 寻找；查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记；忘却get got 变得give gave 给；授予go went 去have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是（表示存在、状态等）keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态know knew 知道；了解leave left 离去；出发let let 允许；让lose lost 失去；丧失make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作may might 可能；可以mean meant 表示的意思；作的解释meet met 遇见；相逢put put 放；摆；装read read /e/ 读；阅读ride rode 骑ring rang （铃）响rise rose 上升run ran 跑；奔跑say said 说；讲see saw 看见send sent 发送；寄；派；遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示；给看shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）sing sang 唱；唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡；睡觉speak spoke 说；说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach taught 教；讲授tell told 告诉；讲述think thought 想；思考will would 将要win won 赢；获胜write wrote 书写一般现在时练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。eat read do take wash watch have carry study fly think go have cook look sing teach like get see play 二、用单词的正确形式填空：1. Mike _ (do) his homework every day. 2. There _ (be) some water in the glass.3. We like _ (play) basketball after class.4. I like singing. I often _ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5. My grandma _ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案：( )1. -_Amy often play the piano. -No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt ( )2. _ your pen pal in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live ( )3. Tom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing ( )5. Chen Jie is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at( )6. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like ( )7. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. John often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did ( )9. -What do you usually do on the weekend? -I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents ( )10. -What does Amy usually do on her holiday? -She A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C. takes pictures ( )11. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by ( )12. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have ( )13. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are ( )14. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesnt ( )15. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes ( )16. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do ( ) 17. -When _ he go home on Friday? -He goes home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 18.Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C. comes before现在进行时练习题一、 写出下列单词的现在分词：do play dance sit make swim jump cook clean watch come read eat write sing go run fly wash help camp 二、用单词的适当形式填空：1. Look! Chen Jie and Mike are _（sing）now. 2. The small bear is _ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is _ (draw) picture. 4. She is _ (make) the card for her mother. 5. My brother is _ (fly) kites. 6. My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Listen! My aunt (sing) in the room. She is a singer. 8. My uncle is _ (drive) a car. 9. The students are _(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _(wash) clothes. 三、 选择正确答案 ( )1. The students _ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen ( )2. They are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing ( )3. Listen! The birds _. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing ( )4. Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying ( )5. They _ riding a horse. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. Kate _ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are ( )7. Are you washing clothes？ A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am ( )8. -Is he _ TV？-Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not ( )9. -_ they taking pictures? -Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are ( )10. Its 10 oclock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches 四、 根据中文填空。1. Sandy 正在弹钢琴。 Sandy _ _ the piano. 2. 听， 她们正在说英语。 Listen, _ are _ English. 3.我正在做家庭作业。 I _ _ my homework. 4.她正在写信吗？ _she _a letter? 5. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在树下吃汉堡。 Zhang Peng and Tom _ _ hamburgers under the tree. 6. 你们正在植树吗？ _ you _ trees? Yes, we are. 一般将来时练习题 重点讲解：shall / will + 动词原形 （shall 只能用于第一人称） be going to + 动词原形 （表示打算干什么）be going to + 地点 （表示准备去）一、用单词的适当形式填空。1、I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. 2、A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.3、There _ (be) a party in our school. 4、Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 5、He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.6、I an going to_ （fly）a kite with my father next week. 7、He wont _ (go) to school tomorrow. 二、选择正确的答案。( )1.Im going to _ some tomatoes _ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on ( )2.-When are you going to Hong Kong? -Im going there _ . A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday ( ) 3.Im going to_ my friends this weekend. A. visit B. visited C. visiting ( )4.Im going to_ homework tomorrow. A. does B. do C. did ( )5.-Are you going to take a piano class? - A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am ( )6. I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15. A. will B. going to C. shall ( )7. We are going to _ to the park tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. going ( )8.What film are you going to _ ? A. see B. watch C. look ( )9.We _ a film tomorrow. A. are going to see B. saw C. sees ( )10.He _ a race with Wu Yifan. A. shall have B. will have C. going to have ( )11.Where _ you going tomorrow? A. are B. will C. shall ( )12. _ his brother going to climb mountains? A. Is B. Are C. Am ( )13. I _ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be ( )14. They will _ lunch at home. A. ate B. eats C. eat ( )15. I visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. am going to C. going to 一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1.go_ 2.is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_5.have _ 6. watched _ 7. ate_ 8. got_ 9. lived _ 10. saw _ 11. spend _ 12. talk _13. do _ 14. teach _ 15. win _ 16. like _ 17. write _ 18. cry _ 19. study _ 20. ask _二、 用单词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _(see) a film yesterday?2. Zhang Peng _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I_(is) ten years old last year. 6. There _(are) five books on the desk a minute ago. 7. They _(clean) the room one hour ago. 8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 11.- What did you do on your holiday? -I _ (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。( ) 1. I gifts for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying ( ) 2. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated ( ) 4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was ( ) 5. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees ( ) 6. -What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing ( ) 7. -What did you do on your holiday? -I _ A. bought a present B. go skating C. learn English ( ) 8. -What did he _ yesterday? -He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do ( ) 9. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean ( ) 10. Last summer, I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim ( ) 11. -Did you eat good food in China? -_. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did ( ) 12. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday 16