人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结.doc

Unit 3How do you get to school? 【短语归纳】get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远 from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天 take the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为 between and 在和之间one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)play with 和玩 come true 实现 have to 不得不【用法集萃】take to = go to by 乘去How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。语法探究. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的_。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。” 2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。 如： (1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing. He goes to Beijing by _. (2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. how far 与 how long的区别 how far是提问两地之间的_，how long 用来提问 _或某个事物的_。如： It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)_ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred的两种用法 1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“_”； 2. 数字 hundred 名词复数， “百”，表示“_”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。【练习吧】一首字母填词1.She_hisbiketoschooleveryday.2.Howdoyoug_toschool?3.Ittakesabout20m_towalktoschool.4.Onek_is1,000meters.5.IhaveamapbutitsinE_.Icantreadit.6.Letmew_yournewcoat.7.Weusuallygotoschoolathalfp_seven.8.Howl_doesittake?Halfanhour.二用所给词的正确形式填空1.-How_Bob_(get)toschool?-Hetakesthebus.2.There_(be)sixty_(minute)inanhour.3.Ittakes_(I)2hours_(do)myhomework.4.Letme_(look)atyourmap.5.Ittakeshimabouthalfanhour_(walk)toschool.6.Theearlybus_(take)_(he)toschoolat8:00.7.Howfar_Jim_(live)fromhere?8.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcan_（ask）thepoliceman.9.Tomusually_(ride)hisbiketoschool.10.Itsabouttwenty_(minute)walktogetthere.11.Dontsayitin_(China).SayitinEnglish.12.Whatdoyou_(usual)doonSundays?能力提升训练.完形填空 Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If everyone_1_such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be_2_crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold_3_one such little car. The little cars will_4_much less to own and to drive.Driving will be_5_， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)one battery for the motor, and _7_for the horn and the lights. If we still _8_ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to _9_ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used _10_ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.( )1.A.drives Bsits Cmakes Dsells( )2.A.more Bless Cmuch Dfewer( )3.A.at most Bno more Cless than Dmore than( )4.A.pay Bspend Ccost Dhave( )5.A.faster Bharder Csafer Dmore dangerous( )6.A.over BAround Cfrom Dpast( )7.A.another BOne Cthe other Dothers( )8.A.think Buse Cpark Dlove( )9.A.build Bput Cfind Dopen( )10.A.to Bas Cfor Din.阅读理解TrainNo. From To Departure Time ArrivalTime11BeijingShengyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919：30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at _. A5：05B6：35 C8：35 D17：50( )2.We have to spend _ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A17 hours and 50 minutes B24 hours and 25 minutes C6 hours and 35 minutes D11 hours and 15 minutes( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the _ train. ANo.11 BNo.185 CNo.186 DNo.271( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at_. A10：50 am. B1：50 pm. C5：05 am. D5：05 pm.( )5.It takes_from Tianjin to Beijing by train. Aabout 2 hours Bhalf an hour Cabout an hour Dmore than 2 hours