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演练方阵
第2讲 动词-ing作状语用法
其玄武之主旨大意题
基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.
A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned
2. ____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.
A. Considering B. Considered C. Being considered D. Consider
3. ____ and ____, they ran out of the room.
A. Being excited; happily B. Exciting; happy
C. Exciting; happily D. Excited; happy
4. ____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Buried B. Burying
C. To bury D. Being buried
5. If ____ green, the door might look more beautiful.
A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint
6. Eva, ____ in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.
A. was born B. he was born
C. although born D. being born
7. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, ____ completely to the outside
world.
A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost
8. Everything ____, it wasn’t a bad holiday.
A. considering B. considered C. to consider D. consider
9. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
10. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
11. ____, the old man is living a happy life.
A. Taking good care B. Taken good care
C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of
12. He was sitting there, ____ in deep thought.
A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
13. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.
A. to be planned B. planned
C. being planned D. having been planned
14. ——What’s wrong?
——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.
A. to be told B. telling C. told D. told to
15. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
16.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. To give B. Having given C. Given D. Giving
17.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. To lose B. Lost C. Having lost D. Losing
18.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.
A. Arriving at; to find B. Coming to; discovering that
C. On arriving at; finding out D. Hurrying to; to have found out
19.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in
Beijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks
more beautiful.
A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing
C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen
20.______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.
A .Holding; being held B. Held; holding
C. Having held; held D. Held; to be held
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子
1. ___________ (turn) left at the crossroads, you will see the post office on the right.
2. The news shocked the public, ___________(lead) to great concern about food safety in our country.
3. When ____________(hear) the good news that they would meet Yao Ming, all the students became excited.
4. A large number of people stood at the entrance of the stadium, ___________ (wait) for the football match to begin.
5. _____________ (not know) how to solve the maths questions, Susan had to turn to her deskmate for help.
6. _____________(compare) my answer with his to the question, I feel his is better.
7. The boy ran out of the room, _____________ (shout) loudly.
8. _____________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an e-mail instead.
9. _____________ (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
10. The lady walked around the shops,__________(keep) an eye out for bargains.
11. _____________ (tell) many times, he finally remembered it.
12. She was in the sitting room__________ (watch) TV.
三、根据括号内的提示，用动词-ing 形式完成下列句子
1. _________________________（穿过）the park, we saw a fine flower show.(walk)
2. _______________________________（重达近50公斤），the stone was moved by him.(weigh)
3. She worked late into the night,_________________________（准备一份演讲稿）for the president.(prepare)
4. ________________________（和……一起生活）the man for three years, we all know him very well.(live).
5. _________________________（不知道）his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(know).
6. Don’t sit there _________________________（什么都不做）. Come and give me a hand.(do)
7. We all went for a picnic,________________________（留下他一个人）at home.(leave)
8. _____________________________（已经遭受）serious pollution, it may be too late to clean up the river.(suffer)
四、下列各句均有一处错误，找出这个错误并将其改正
1. Seeing the film before, he decided to stay at home tonight. ______________________________________________________________
2. Having knocked down by a car, he spent a week in the hospital. ______________________________________________________________
3. Having not done the experiment right, I tried again and succeeded. ______________________________________________________________
4. Being led by the old villager, we had no trouble finding that cave. ______________________________________________________________
5. Having finished the homework, and he went on to help his mother. ______________________________________________________________
能力提升
一、单项选择
1. _______________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to
clear up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
2. ___________________a reply, he decided to wait again.
A. No receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
3. ______________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not
C. Known not D. Not knowing
4. ________________ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in
touch with Bill.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not
C. Not having known D. Having not known
5. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointe D. and angrily point
6. European football is played in 80 countries, _____________ it the most
popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
7. _____ with his report, I told him to write it all over again.
A. Dissatisfactory B. Not being satisfied
C. Having not satisfied D. Dissatisfying
8. _____ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream.
A. To carry B. Carrying C. Carried D. Carry
9. _____ my homework, I went home.
A. Having finished B. Finished
C. Being finished D. Finish
10. ____ the door unlocked, I went in.
A. Finding B. Found C. Had found D. Have found
11. ______ a careless fellow, he forgot all about it.
A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was
12. _____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful.
A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed
13. Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.
A. train B. training C. trained D. to train 3
14. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.
A. you driving B. are driving C. driving D. you were driving
15. If _____ , I will go to the party tonight.
A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Not ________(know) his address, I couldn’t go to see him yesterday.
2. Look out for cars when _______(cross) the street.
3. Not _________________ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.
4. He dived into the water, ______ (leave) only his face exposed.
5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _______ (read)
“Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”
6. _______ (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.
7. ____________ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.
三、短文填空
1 (arrive) at the party, I found all my friends were already there. The dancing was just beginning. 2 (stand), I saw some of my friends 3 _______ (chat) at a table. So I went over to join them.
All this while I had not seen my hostess. 4 (take) a drink, I felt uncomfortable and got a headache. A maid took me upstairs to rest. It was about 10 pm.
5 (rest) for a while, I felt better and went to the balcony to have some fresh air. It was at that moment that I realized something was wrong. 6 (hear) a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess 7 (lie) unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. She was shot.
四、单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
_________________________________________________________
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
_________________________________________________________
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
_________________________________________________________
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.
_________________________________________________________
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
_________________________________________________________________
6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.
_________________________________________________________
7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.
_________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础巩固
一、单项选择
1—5 DBDAB 6—10CDBCB 11—15DBBDA 16—20CBAAA
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成句子
1. Turning 2. leading 3. hearing 4. waiting
5. Not knowing 6.Comparing 7. shouting 8. Having failed
9. Looking 10..keeping 11. Having been told
12.watching
三、根据括号内的提示，用动词-ing 形式完成下列句子
1. Walking through 2. Weighing almost 50 kilograms
3. preparing a speech 4. Having lived with
5. Not knowing 6. doing nothing,
7. leaving him alone 8. Having suffered from
四、改错
1. Seeing→Having seen 2. Having后加been
3. Having not→Not having, 4. Being led→Led
5. 去掉and
能力提升
一、单项选择：
1-5. ACDAA 6-10. ABBAA 11-15. CCCCD
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. knowing 2. crossing 3. having been invited 4. leaving
5. reading 6. Taking 7. Having closed
三、短文填空
1. Arriving 2.Standing 3. chatting 4. Having taken
5. Having rested 6. Hearing 7. Lying
四、单句改错
1. Having not 改为Not having 2.worked改为working
3. Seen改为Seeing 4.speak改为speaking
5. pointed改为pointing 6.Knocking改为Knock
7. made改为making
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