人教版小学英语教材小升初复习总结3-6年全.doc

人教版PEP小学英语教材知识梳理（3-6年级）小学英语三年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words归类U 1Hello!ruler, pencil, eraser, crayon, bag pen, pencil box, book. no，your 文具U 2Coloursred, green, yellow, blue, black, brown, white, orange.Ok，mum颜色U 3Look at meface, ear, eye, nose, mouth, arm, hand, head, body leg, foot.school身体部位，器官U 4We love animals duck, pig, cat, bear, dog, elephant, monkey, bird, tiger, panda, zoo，funny动物U5Lets eat!bread, juice, egg, milk, water, cake, fish, rice. 食物U 6Happy birthday!one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. brother，plate数字2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1GreetingsHello, Im Wu Yifan./Hi, Im Sarah.I have a ruler/an eraser.Whats your name?/My names John.Goodbye!/Bye, Miss White.自我介绍，询问姓名；be动词用法（自己写）U 2ColoursMr Jones, this is Miss Green.Good morning, Miss Green. /Good afternoon, Wu Yifan.I see red.Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you, too.问候U 3BodyHow are you?/Im fine, thank you.Lets go to school! Look at me. Very well, thanks.Lets make a puppet!/Great!祈使句（见下）U 4Animals Whats this? /Its a duck.Whats that?/Cool! I like it. What引导的特殊疑问句U5FoodId like some juice, please./Here you are.Have some bread. Im hungry!Can I have some water, please? Youre welcome.Would like用法（见下）情态动词can引导的一般疑问句（自己写）U 6BirthdayThis one, please./Sure. How many plates?Happy birthday!How old are you?/Im six years old.How many用法（自己写）;可数名词变复数（见下）3. Letters and sounds（功能音和本身音）Unit 2 Aa ant apple Bb book bag Cc cat crayon Dd duck dogUnit 3 Ee egg elephant Ff face foot Gg green gift Hh hi hand Ii ice ice creamUnit 4 Jj jeep jump Kk kite Kate Ll long leg Mm milk mum Nn nose noodlesUnit 5 Oo on orange Pp pig pen Qq queen quite Rr rice red Ss six Sarah Tt tiger tenUnit 6 Uu umbrella under Vv vet vest Ww wet water Xx fox box Yy yellow yo-yo一，祈使句：用于表达请求，命令，建议，警告，禁止等否定的祈使句结构1.Dont+动词原形Dont eat in the classroom.2.Lets（Let us）+not+动词原形Lets（Let us）not say anything about it.3.用否定副词never构成，以加强否定含义Never judge a person by looks.Never give up! Drink some water. 喝一些水。 Eat some fish. 吃一些鱼。 Cut the cake. 切蛋糕。肯定的祈使句结构1，do（实意动词原形）+其他成分 Eat some fish.2，let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Lets（Let us）go!3，be+形容词/名词 Be quiet.二，would like想要 (1)would like+sth接名词或代词，表示具体想要某样东西Would you like some soup?(2)would like+to do接不定式“愿望，喜爱”常用于礼貌的提出邀请或请求Would you like to fly a kite with me?肯定：Yes/Sure,Id like/love to.否定：Id love to,but.小学英语三年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words（三会）归类U 1Welcome back to schoolUK，Canada，USA, China, she, student, pupil, he, teacher.boy，and，girl，new，friend，today人称代词主格U 2My familyfather, dad, man, woman, mother, sister, brother,grandmother,grandma, grandfather, grandpa.family家人U 3At the zoothin, fat, tall, short, long, small, big.giraffe,so,child,children,tail.形容词U 4Where is my car？on, in, under, chair, desk, cap, ball, car, boat, map.toy，box方位介词U5Do you like pears？pear, apple, orange, banana, watermelon, strawberry, grape.buy，fruit水果U 6How many?eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.kite，beautiful数字2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1IntroductionsWelcome!Where are you from? Im from the UK.来自哪里U 2FamilyWhos that man? Hes my father.Whos that woman? Shes my mother.Is she your mother? Yes, she is.Is he your father? No, he isnt. Be动词引导的一般疑问句；人称代词宾格（自己写）U 3AnimalsIts so tall. Come here, children!It has a long nose . It has small eyes and big ears.动词的单数第三人称U 4LocationLets go home. Where is my pencil box?Is it in your bag? No, it isnt. / Yes, it is.Have a good time!Where引导的特殊疑问句U5FruitsHoney, lets buy some fruit.Do you like oranges? No, I dont./Yes, I do.Sorry, I dont like bananas. Me, neither.助动词do引导的一般疑问句;可数名词变复数U 6NumbersHow many kites do you see?/The black one is a bird!How many crayons do you have? /Open it and see!How many用法3. Letters and sounds5个元音字母：Aa， Ee， Ii，Oo， Uu闭音节元音字母在单词中的发音（短元音） Aa: cat bag hand dad Ee: ten red leg pen Ii: big six pig milk Oo: dog box body orange Uu: fun run duck under 可数名词变复数规则1，一般情况直接+s2，以s，x，sh，ch结尾+es3，辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i+es4，不规则变化（1）表示人的a变e （2）小孩着急长大成人（3）oo变ee（牙，脚，鹅）（4）ouse变ice5，以o结尾的有7个+es水牛（buffalo）爱唱歌，回声（echo）震山河，英雄（hero）是个小吃货（tomato，potato mango）吃完就喷火（火山volcano）6， 单复数同形：中日好友来相会，绵羊鹿鱼把家回7， 以f，fe结尾，去掉f，fe变 v+es(中学阶段9个）妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）见了心发慌。躲在架（架子shelf）后保己（自己self）命，半（一半half）片树叶（leaf）遮目光。小学英语四年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words（三会）归类U 1My classroomclassroom, window, blackboard, light, picture, door, teachers desk, computer, fan, wall, floor. really，near，TV，clean，help教室物品U 2My schoolbagSchoolbag, maths book, English book, Chinese book, storybook, candy, notebook, toy, key. wow，lost（lose的过去式），so much，cute教科书U 3My friendsstrong, friendly, quiet, hair, shoe, glasses.his,or,right,hat,her.形容词;形容词性物主代词U 4My homebedroom, living room, study, kitchen, bathroom, bed, phone, table, sofa, fridge. find,them房间分类，家具U5Dinners readybeef, chicken, noodles, soup, vegetable, chopsticks, bowl, fork, knife, spoon. dinner,ready,help yourself,pass,try食物U 6Meet my family!parents, cousin, uncle, aunt, baby brother, doctor, cook, driver, farmer, nurse. people,but, little,puppy,football player,job,basketball.职业2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1SchoolWe have a new classroom. /Lets go and see. Where is it?/Its near the window. Lets clean the classroom! Let me clean the windows. Let 引导的祈使句U 2SchoolbagWhats in your schoolbag?An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and What colour is it? /Its blue and white.询问颜色U 3FriendsWhats his name? His name is Zhang Peng.Hes tall and strong. Who is he?He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 描述某人外貌特征；动词变单三U 4FamilyIs she in the living room? No, she isnt.Where are the keys? Are they on the table? No, they arent. Theyre in the door. Be动词引导的一般疑问句U5FoodWhats for dinner? What would you like for?Id like some soup and bread，please？（Id like=I would like） Help yourself. Would you like a knife and fork? No, thanks. I can use chopsticks. Would like用法；help用法（自己写）U 6JobsHow many people are there in your family? Three. My family has six people. Is this your uncle? Yes, it is. Hes a football player.Whats your aunts job? Shes a nurse.询问工作3.Letters and sounds开音节Aa: cake face name makeIi: like kite five nine riceOo: nose note Coke Mr JonesUu: use cute excuseEe: me he she we 一.第三人称单数：1.含义；主语不是你，不是我，是另外一个人时，这时的人称叫单数第三人称2当出现助动词do，does时，后面加动词原形；3由陈述句变一般疑问句时用does开头时，后面动词也用原形主语是第三人称单数，动词词尾加s或es. 动词第三人称单数的构成原则:1) 一般在动词词尾加 s，如comes; 2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾加es，如teaches; 3) 以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 如：goes does4) 末尾是辅音字母y动词，改y为i，再加es, 如flies;have-has小学英语四年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words三会U 1My schoolfirst, second floor, teachers office, library, playground, computer room, art room, music room.next to.homework,class forty,way.学校U 2What time is it? breakfast, English class, lunch, music class, PE class, dinner, get up, go to school, go home, go to bed.over,now,oclock,kid,thirty,hurry,come on,just a minute.时间U 3Weathercold, cool, warm, hot, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy, rainy.outside,be careful,weather,New York,how about degree,world,London,Moscow,Singapore,Sydney,fly,love.天气U 4At the farmtomato, potato, green beans, carrot, horse, cow, sheep, hen.these,yum,animal,those,garden,farm,goat,eat.蔬菜，动物U5My clothesclothes, pants, hat, dress, skirt, coat, sweater, sock, jacket, shirt.yours,whose,mine,pack,wait.衣物；名词性物主代词；名词所有格U 6Shoppingglove, scarf, umbrella, sunglasses, pretty, expensive, nice.try on,size,of course,too,just,how much,eighty,dollar,sale,more,us.购物2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1SchoolWheres the teachers office? Its on the second floor.Is this the teachers office? No, it isnt. The teachers office is next to the library.Is that the computer room?Do you have a library? Yes, we do.Where引导的特殊疑问句；be动词引导的一般疑问句U 2TimeWhat time is it? Its 6 oclock. Its time for dinner.Time to go home, kids.Its time to get up.Its time for+n./its time to+v.U 3WeatherCan I go outside now? Its cold outside.Yes, you can. / No, you cant.Whats the weather like in New York?Its rainy. Is it cold? No, it isnt.Its 26 degrees.询问天气U 4FarmAre these carrots? Yes, they are.What are these? Theyre horse.Are they hens? No, they arent. They are ducks.Be动词引导的一般疑问句U5ClothesAre these yours? No, they arent.Theyre Chen Jies.Is this Johns? No, it isnt. Its Mikes.Whose coat is this? Its mine.Whose pants are those? They are your fathers. Whose引导的特殊疑问句；名词性物主代词；名词所有格U 6ShoppingCan I help you? Yes. These shoes are nice.Can I try them on? Theyre too small.Size 6, please.How do you like this skirt?Its very pretty.How much is this skirt? Its $89.How引导的特殊疑问句3.Letters and sounds（r音节）UnitLettersWordsExerciseU1-erwater, tiger, sister, computer, dinner.My sisters_, No,_ near the_.U2ir-ur-girl, bird, nurse, hamburger.a_ and her_. a_ and her_.U3ar, alarm, car, card.ball, tall, wall.a_ on the tall_.Dogs_ in _.a _with a _. U4-or-horse, fork, homework, world map.Id like four_.This is her_.I like _.U5-leapple, people, table.Chen Jie has a green_.This is a _bike.That is Uncle Dans_.U6er,ur ,ar, al,or, leMy _is a _.He is _He likes to play_.4.Read and writeUnitSentences U1This is the library. That is the playground.U2What time is it? Its ten oclock.U3Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Is it windy?U4These are cows. Those are sheep.U5These are Johns shoes. This is Chen Jies dress.U6They are very expensive. They are too small.名词后直接+s ；如：Amys , your fathers, Children s day 以s结尾的名词后+ 如：Teachers Day .人名以s结尾的或者s Jamess(3)两者共有填后面:Judy and Mays room.(4)分别拥有:Judy s and Mays father名词所有格： 英语名词所有格，表示某物是谁的。 名词后加s，这种情况最常见。两者共有填后面，（分别拥有）各有各添记心间。复数名词有s，后面只把来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。A of B 是B的A，体现英汉序不同。（a map of China）小学英语五年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey words 四会U 1 Whats she like?old, young, funny, kind, strict, polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy.know,our,Ms,will,sometimes,robot,him,speak,finish.U 2My weekMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekend, wash my clothes, watch TV, do homework, read books, play football,cooking,often,park,tired,sport,play sports,should,every,day,scheduleU 3What would you like？tea, ice cream, hamburger, salad, sandwich, fresh,healthy, delicious, hot, sweet.drink,thirsty,favourite,food,Dear,onion.U 4What can you do？sing English songs, play the pipa, do kung fu,dance, draw cartoons, cook, swim, play basketball, play ping-pong , speak English.well=we will,party,next,wonderful,learn,any,problem,no problem,want,send,email,at.U5There is a big bed.clock plant bottle bike photo front between above beside behind.there,grandparent,their,house,lot,lots of,flower,move,dirty,everywhere,mouse,live,nature.U 6In a nature park.forest, river, lake, mountain, hill, tree, bridge,building, village, house.boating,go boating,arent=are not,rabbit,high.2. Main sentences in the text.UnitTopicSentencesU 1Family,friendsand people aroundIs he young? No, he isnt. Is he funny? Yes, he is. Whats she like? Shes kind.询问他人怎么样U 2Daily routinesWhat do you have on Thursdays?I have maths, English and music.Do you often read books in this park？No, I dont.日常U 3Food,drink and healthyWhat would you like to eat? -A sandwich, please. What would you like to drink? -Id like some water.Whats your favourite food?- Noodles. Theyre delicious.Would like 用法；want 用法（自己写）U 4Personal interestsWhat can you do for the party, children?I can sing English songs.Can you do any kung fu, John?-Yes, I can.Can 会；能U5Living environmentThere is a big bed.There are so many pictures here.There be句型（见下）U 6Nature Is there a river in the forest, Miss White?No, there isnt. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?No, there arent.There be句型的一般疑问句3.Les spell（字母组合）UnitItemWordsU 1以字母y结尾的单词friendly baby happy windy sunny sorryU 2有字母组合ee/ea的单词feet beef meet tea read eatU 3有字母组合ow的单词cow flower down slow snow yellow window U 4有字母组合oo的单词book look football good balloon food zoo noodles U 5有字母组合ai/ay的单词rainy rainbow paint wait say way birthday MondayU 6有字母组合ou的单词house mouse sound count there be 句型there（表示存在或发生）1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，用is ; 主语是复数，用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；客观存在：桌子上有一本书 have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。主观拥有，持有：我有一个鼻子。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？小学英语五年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:UnitTopicKey wordsU 1My daydo morning exercises，eat breakfast，haveclass，play sports，eat dinner，clean my room，go for a walk，go shopping，take a dancing class.when,after,start,usually,Spain,late,a.m.,p.m.,why,shop,work,last,sound,also,busy,need,play,letter,live,island,always,cave,go swimming,win.U 2My favourite seasonspring,summer, fall,winter,go on a picnic，go swimming，pick apples，make a snowman.which,best,snow,good job,because,vacation，all，pink，lovely，leaf，fall（美）paint.U 3My school calendarJanuary, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.few,a few,thing,meet,sports meet,Easter,trip,year,plant,contest,the Great Wall,national,National Day,Ameri