初中英语教材短语汇总.doc

七年级上册1. first name 名字2. last name 姓3. Have a good day! =Have a good time!过得愉快4. What about=How about(接名词、代词、动名词) .怎么样？.好吗？5. thank you for.(=thanks for)为.而感谢6. Ask.for.请求；恳求7. a set of 一套；一副；一组8. Lets=let us 让我们（一起）9. Watch sth on TV 在电视上看.10. How much.? .多少钱？ （=Whats the price of.?）十二个月份的写法January February March April May June July August September OctoberNovember December星期的写法Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 七年级下册1. play chess下国际象棋（球类、棋类前不用the，）2. speak English讲英语3. be good at 擅长于.4. talk to跟.说5. play the drums 敲鼓（乐器前必须加the）6. be good with善于应付.的7. make friends结交朋友8. help (sb) with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）9. on the weekend(在)周末10. get up起床；站起11. get dressed穿上衣服12. take a shower洗淋浴13. radio station 广播电台14. on weekends 在周末15. do (ones) homework 做作业16. take a walk 散步；走一走17. either.or.要么.要么.(或者.或者.)18. lots of 大量；许多19. take the subway 乘地铁20. ride a bike 骑自行车21. by bike骑自行车22. think of 认为23. Between.and.在.和.之间24. come ture 实现；成为现实 25. （be) on time 准时26. listen to 听.27. go out外出(娱乐)28. do the dishes 清洗餐具29. make (ones) bed 铺床30. be strict with sb.（对某人）要求严格31. follow the rules遵守规则32. kind of 稍微；有点儿33. get lost迷路34. be in great danger 处于（极大）危险之中35. cut down 砍倒36. be made of 由.制成的37. read a newspaper 看报纸38. make soup 做汤39. go to the movies 看电影40. eat out 出去吃饭41. take a message 捎个口信；传话42. call sb back （给某人）回电话43. on (a) vacation 度假44. police station 警察局45. across from 在.对面46. in front of 在.前面（不在同一空间内的，A在B的前面）47. in the front of 在.前面（同一空间内的，A在B的前面）48. go along 沿着（这条街）走49. turn right/left 向右/左转50. （be）of medium height 中等身高51. （be）of medium build 中等身材52. in the end 最后53. take ones order 点菜54. one (small、medium、large) bowl of 一（小、中、大）碗55. around the world 世界各地56. make a wish 许愿57. blow out 吹灭58. get popular 受欢迎；流行59. cut up 切碎60. bring good luck to 给.带来好运61. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶62. ride a horse 骑马63. feed chickens喂鸡64. quite a lot (of)许多65. in the countryside 在乡下；在农村66. all in all 总的来说67. be interested in 对.感兴趣68. stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜69. run away 跑开70. shout at 冲.大声叫嚷71. fly a kite 放风筝72. put up 搭起；举起73. get a surprise 惊奇；惊讶74. shout to 对.大声喊叫75. up and down 上上下下；起伏76. wake. up 把.叫醒 八年级上册1.quite a few2.feel like 给.的感觉；感受到3.because of 因为4.hardly ever 几乎从不5.at least 至少；不少于6.such as 例如；像.这样7.more than 多于8.less than 少于9.care about 关心；在意10.as long as 只要；既然11.be different from 与.不同；与.有差异12.bring out 使显现；使表现出13.the same as 和.相同；与.一致14.in fact 确切地说；事实上15.be similar to 与.相像的、类似的16.primary school 小学17.have .in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同18.all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的19.be up to 是.的职责；由.决定20.play a role 发挥作用；有影响21.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）22.for example 例如23.take .seriously 认真对待.24.find out 查明；弄清25.be ready to do 准备好做（某事）；愿意（做某事）26.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮27.take sb.s place 代替；替换28.do a good job 干得好29.grow up 长大；成长30.be sure about 确信；对.有把握31.make sure 确保；查明32.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员33.be able to 能够做某事34.at the beginning of 在.开始35.write down 写下；记录下36. have to do with 关于；与.有关系37.take up 学着做；开始做（占用；拿起）38.play a part 参与；发挥作用39.over and over again 多次；反复地40.hundreds of 许多；大量（成百上千）41.fall（fell fallen） down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌42.look for 寻找；寻求43.turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水）打开44.prepare for 为.做准备45.go to a/the doctor 去看医生46.hang out 闲逛；常去某处47.the day before yesterday 前天48.the day after tomorrow 后天49.look after 照料；照顾50.turn down 拒绝51.take a trip 去旅行52.help out (帮助.）分担工作、解决难题53.look forward to（to为介词） 盼望；期待54.hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等55.keep .to oneself 保守秘密56.in half 分成两半 八年级下册1. whats the matter?(whats wrong with you ?/whats the trouble with you?) 怎么了？2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take ones temperature 6. have a fever 发烧7. take breaks(take a break) 休息8. get off 下车9. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的10. right away 立即；马上11. get into 陷入；参与12. be used to 习惯于.适应于.13. take risks(take a risk) 冒险14. run out（of）用尽；耗尽15. cut off 切除16. get out of 离开；从.出来17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放弃19. clean up 打扫；干净20. cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来21. give out 分发；散发22. come up with 想出；提出23. put off 推迟24. hand out 分发25. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召26. used to 曾经.;过去.27. care for 照顾；非常喜欢28. try out 参加.选拔；试用29. fix up 修理；装饰30. give away 赠送；捐赠31. take after （外貌或行为）像32. set up 建起；设立33. make a difference 影响；有作用34. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾35. all the time 频繁；反复36. as soon as 一.就.37. in order to 目的是.；为了 38. depend on 依靠；信赖39. take care of 照顾；处理40. look through 快速查看；浏览41. work out 成功地发展；解决42. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好43. cut out 删除；删去44. Compare.with 比较；对比45. in ones opinion 依.看46. go off （闹钟）发出响声47. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话48. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着49. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失50. have a look 看一看51. make ones way 前往；费力地前进52. in silence 沉默；无声53. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录54. a little bit 有点儿；稍微55. instead of 代替；反而56. turn.into 变成57. once upon a time 从前58. fall in love (with sb)爱上；喜欢上59. get married 结婚60. as far as I konw 就我所知61. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）62. in the face of 面对63. at birth 出生时64. up to 到达；至多有；不多于65. walk into 走路时撞着66. fall over 绊倒67. or so 大约68. full of 满是.的；大量的；丰富的69. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）70. one another 互相71. a couple of 两个；一对；几个72. Thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的73. on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面.另一方面74. all year round 全年75. no longer 不再；不复76. check out 察看；观察77. clear out 清理；丢掉78. part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）79. as for 至于；关于80. to be honest 说实在的81. close to 几乎；接近 九年级全一册1. look up 查阅；抬头看2. be born with 天生具有3. pay attention to（to为介词） 注意；关注4. connect.with 把.和.连接或联系起来5. put on 增加（体重）；发胖6. lay out 摆开；布置7. end up 最终成为；最后处于（end up doing 以. 而告终）（end up with 以.而结束）8. treat. As.把.当做.9. pass by 路过；经过10. from time to time 时常；有时11. deal（dealt dealt）with 应对；处理12. do with 处理；应对13. In public 公开地；在别人面前14. in person 亲身；亲自15. take pride in为.感到自豪16. be proud of 为.骄傲；感到自豪17. be known for 以.闻名；为人知晓18. no matter 不论；无论19. have a point 有道理20. by accident偶然；意外地21. take place 发生；出现22. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确23. all of a sudden 突然；猛地24. by mistake 错误地；无意中25. divide.into 把.分开26. not only.but also. 不但.而且.27. look up to 钦佩；仰慕28. talk back 回嘴；顶嘴29. keep. away from 避免接近；远离30. make ones own decision 自己做决定31. get in the way of.挡.的路；妨碍32. run after 追逐；追赶33. at the same time 同时；一起34. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话35. stick to 坚持；固守36. plenty of 大量；充足37. shut off 关闭；停止运转38. once in a while 偶尔地；间或39. in total 总共；合计40. after all 毕竟；终归41. get mad 大动肝火；气愤42. make an effort 作出努力43. clean .off 把. 擦掉44. take off 脱下；起飞45. go out of ones way 特地；格外努力46. Make.feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归47. get used to 习惯于48. drive sb crazy/mad 使人发疯或发狂49. the more.the more.越.越.50. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友51. leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括52. call in 召来；叫来53. Neither.nor.既不.也不.54. to start with 起初；开始时55. let .down 使失望56. kick sb off 开除某人57. be hard on sb 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉58. rather than而不是59. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作60. by the time 在.以前61. give.a lift 捎.一程62. in line with 与.成一排63. stare at 盯着看64. show up 赶到；露面65. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前66. sell out 卖光67. be harmful to 对.有害68. at the top of 在.顶部或顶端69. take part in 参加70. turn off 关掉71. pay for 付费；付出代价72. take action 采取行动73. throw away 扔掉；抛弃74. put sth to good use 好好利用某物75. pull .down 拆下；摧毁76. bring back 恢复；使想起；归还77. in a row 连续几次地78. look back at 回首；回忆79. make a mess 弄得一团糟80. keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静81. go by 逝去；过去82. believe in 信任；信赖83. first of all 首先84. be thirsty for 对某人心存感激85. ahead of 在.前面86. along with 连同；除.以外还87. be responsible for 对.有责任88. Separate from 分离；隔开89. set out 出发；启程