-大学英语1试卷--.doc

2０１3-２01４学年第一学期新疆师范大学
青年政治学院考试
大学英语1试题（考试时间：120分钟 闭卷）A卷
注: 本次考试试卷的所有答案全部写在专用答题纸上。考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一起上交。
I. Mａtching thｅ definitｉons iｎ Columｎ　B ｗith tｈe worｄｓ in　Column　A. (1０ ｐｏints iｎ totａl, １ poｉnｔ foｒ ｅach)
1. efficienｔﻩﻩ ﻩﻩa. ｃaｒｅｆul and ｈard wｏrk
2. ｅxperｔ ﻩﻩ ﻩｂ. prｏduｃe　sometｈinｇ ｆoｒ ｔhe first timｅ
3. ｐropｏse ﻩ ﻩ c． aｂlｅ to plan　ａnｄ　woｒk　wｅｌｌ
4. coｎstaｎt ｄ. dismiｓs ｓomｅbody fｒom a ｊｏｂ
5. suｓpeｃt ﻩ ﻩ e. choose
6. ｉnvｅntﻩﻩﻩ ﻩf. sａtiｓｆied, pｌeased
7. select ﻩﻩg. ｐuｔ　foｒwａrd fｏr consiｄｅrａtion
8. dｉlｉgence ﻩﻩh. ｓｕppose
9. fｉre ﻩﻩﻩﻩi. ｈaｐpening very frequeｎtly
10. coｎｔｅｎtﻩ ﻩﻩj.　ｐerｓｏｎ ｗｉth　sｐeｃial sｋill or knoｗleｄgｅ
II. Gｉviｎg Chiｎｅｓe ｅquivalenｔｓ　ｔo eａch of　ｔhe　followiｎg ｐhrases and　ｅｘpresｓions.　(10 poiｎts in total,　1 poiｎt fｏr ｅaｃｈ）
11. by no mｅanｓ 　１2. long　ｆｏr　
1３． bｒｅａk　off　 1４． after　aｌl　
15. ｂｅ bouｎd tｏ 　 １６. keep up　wｉth　
17. fｉnd　ouｔ1８.　woｒk oｎ 　　　
19. ｒoｕnd tｈｅ cｏrｎer2０． ｓet　one’ｓ　mind ｔｏ
III.　Fill in　each blank with ｔhｅ proper ｆｏrｍ ｏf thｅ worｄｓ given iｎ　the bracketｓ. （１0　ｐoｉｎts in tｏtaｌ, 1　poｉnt ｆor eaｃh)
２1.　It’s　veｒy(kindly) of you ｔo iｎｖiｔe　mｅ　ｔo ｔｅa．
22. We hａｄ fine ｗeaｔher aｌl ｔhrough July ｅxcｅpt　ｆｏr　an （occasion)　thunｄerstorｍ.
２3.　If　thｅ ｔea is tｏｏ ｓtｒong, yｏu　can　 （aｄd) some moｒe watｅr.
24.　Jｅnny iｓ vｅｒｙ　(rｅliaｂlｙ)--- ｉｆ shｅ sayｓ ｓｈｅ’lｌ ｄo soｍethinｇ shｅ’lｌ do iｔ.
２５. After　ｒeaｄｉng the noveｌ, he　ｗaｓ ｔoo （ｅxcite）　to　ｇo to sleｅp ｔｈat ｎigｈt.
26. The cat watｃhed ｔhe mｏusｅ ｈolｅ wｉｔh great (patient).
27. Ｗoulｄ you mind (repｅaｔ) ｗｈaｔ you’ve just said?
28. Ｙoｕ　ｗiｌl find　this dictioｎary　mosｔ 　（heｌp） foｒ　leaｒnerｓ of Enｇlisｈ.
29. I aｍ　 (reluctantly) to geｔ out oｆ　ｂed ｏｎ ｃold mｏrnings.
30. Ｔo　my （ｄisappｏｉnt), tｈe book　wａs noｔ　ｈａlｆ ｓo good　as　Ｉ had　exｐｅｃted.
IV. Ｃomplｅte ｔhｅ foｌlowｉnｇ　statemeｎts by choosｉｎｇ the aｐpropriatｅ aｎswer from ｔhe foｕr ｃhoiｃes． (20　ｐoｉntｓ in ｔotal, 2 pｏints foｒ eａcｈ)
31. Ｗhatever one　has plａｎneｄ to　dｏ ｉｓ ｔo be ａｌterｅd ｉn ｔhe ｐrocess.
A. proｈｉbited B.　ｅａger C. embarrassｅｄ ﻩD. ｂｏund
32. You about yoｕr ｆrienｄs　nｅveｒ　comiｎg ｔo seｅ yoｕ, but ｗhen they do ｃｏmｅ， yoｕ gｉve tｈｅm sucｈ ａ　ｈaｒd timｅ it’ｓ hardlｙ ｓｕrpｒisiｎg　they stａy　awaｙ．
A. waken B. distuｒbﻩﻩC. ｃomplain ﻩＤ． pubｌiｓh
33. Music,　for boｔh of　us,　is a ｐarｔ of ｌifｅ we ｔreasure,　and Mｉｃhａｅｌ　ｈas found his recordｓ and ｔａpｅs a cｏnｓtａｎt of　hａppｉnｅss ｄuｒiｎｇ tｈe ｌong　ｈours ｏf ｉｎactｉvitｙ fｏrｃｅd upon　hiｍ.
A. soｕrcｅ ﻩＢ. ｉlluｓtratｉon C.　aｄdｉtionﻩﻩD． pacｋage
34. Ｓｈe ｆell asｌeep ａt ｌast, but　iｎ　no ｔimｅ ａｔ all the ｐaiｎ in heｒ bａcｋ
ｈer　aｇａｉn， sｈarp and insistent．
A. cｏnqueredﻩB.　ｗakeneｄﻩ C．　aｂsoｒbedﻩ D.　rｅｔired
35. The　only　ｗａｙ tｏ 　ａ ｆear iｓ to　faｃe it, and ｔｏ do　so aｓ ｆrequｅｎtly aｓ pｏsｓible.
A. ｃomｍit ﻩＢ. ｅnlargｅ C. coｍmuniｃateﻩＤ. cｏｎquer
36. If yｏｕ wish，　we can　 foｒ　yoｕr luｇgaｇe ｔo be　seｎt　on ahｅad　tｏ eacｈ ｏｆ the overniｇht　stoｐs．
A. meｍorizｅ B. coｎtｒaｃt ﻩＣ. arrangeﻩﻩD. commit
37. Ｔｈｅ　ｂoｙ tｕrned　tｈe TV　ｏff aｓ ｔｈe clock ｓtruck ｔeｎ, tｉme fｏr him to gｏ ｔo bed.
A. reｌuctantly B. ｄisａppoiｎteｄｌy　C. fｏrtunaｔｅly D. uｎdoubｔedｌy
38. He　ｃoｕｌd　see　her ｌips 　ａnd ｈopeｄ ｓhe　would ｎot crｙ in　ｐublic　ａgａin.
A. disｔｕrbｉng Ｂ. tremblingﻩ C. sｈａkｉnｇ D. stoｏｐinｇ
39. I’d like ｔo thaｔ studｅｎtｓ ｓhouｌd be alloweｄ　more timｅ for iｎdepｅnｄｅnt studｙ．
A. propoｓｅ ﻩB.　ｃommaｎｄﻩ C. arrangeﻩﻩD. sｔｅer
40. He mｉghｔ as well have picked　a ｆａmiｌｙ oｕｔ oｆ thｅ　telｅpｈｏnｅ book　and　ｓｔaｙｅｄ with　theｍ.
A. ａt　ｒaｎｄoｍ B. at a tiｍeﻩﻩＣ. ａｆｔeｒ aｌl ﻩD.　in detail
V. Reａdｉng coｍｐrｅhenｓion.（This　paｒt ｉs ｔｏ ｔest　ｙoｕr　ｒeadinｇ　abｉlitiｅs.　Read tｈe followｉnｇ twｏ ｐasｓagｅs and　ｆinｉsh　each　stａｔement ｗｉth thｅ four cｈｏiｃes　mａrked A, B, C aｎｄ D.)(20　pｏｉnts iｎ　toｔal, 2 poｉnｔs for each）
Pasｓaｇe 1
A foreiｇner’ｓ fｉrst　impresｓｉｏn　of thｅ U.S. is lｉkeｌy　to be ｔhａt everyone　ｉs in ａ rusｈ－often ｕnｄer prｅssuｒe. City pｅｏplｅ　appear always　tｏ ｂe hｕrrｙinｇ ｔo ｇet where theｙ are gｏｉｎg　restlessly,　seｅkinｇ ａtｔention ｉｎ ａ ｓtorｅ,　and elｂowiｎg ｏｔｈers　as they tｒｙ to comｐlete　thｅｉr errａnｄs （任务）. Ｒacinｇ through dａytime　meals is parｔ ｏｆ the pace　ｏf life iｎ　this countrｙ．
Working　tiｍe　ｉｓ　ｃonsidered ｐrecious.　Others iｎ　pｕｂlｉc ｅatiｎg　plａcｅs are waitｉｎｇ fｏｒ you to fｉnish so thaｔ ｔhey too ｃaｎ　bｅ　ｓerveｄ ａnd gｅt　baｃk to　work　within the　tｉｍｅ ａllowｅd.　Eaｃｈ pｅrsoｎ　hurriｅs　tｏ ｍakｅ　room fｏｒ thｅ ｎexｔ ｐersｏn. Ｉf yｏu don’t，　waiterｓ wiｌl hurｒｙ yoｕ.
You alｓo find ｄrｉverｓ　ｗill　be ａbrｕpｔ　and　that pｅｏpｌe will puｓh　past　you.　You will ｍｉｓｓ　smilｅs,　brｉef cｏnversatｉonｓ，　and ｓmall ｃourteｓies with sｔranｇeｒｓ. Don’t tａke it pｅrsｏnally.　Ｔｈｉｓ ｉs　ｂeｃause　people　ｖalue tｉme hiｇhly， and　ｔheｙ resｅnt　sｏmeonｅ else　“wastinｇ”　it bｅyonｄ a ceｒtaｉn couｒtｅsｙ poiｎt.
　　 Ｔhe viｅｗ ｏｆ　tｉｍe ａffｅcts the iｍｐortａnce we ａｔtach to　patiｅnce. In the Ameｒican　ｓystem ｏf valuｅｓ,　pａtiｅｎｃｅ is not a　hiｇh　prioｒｉｔy. Mａｎy of us have whａｔ mｉｇht　ｂe ｃallｅd “ａ ｓhｏrt　fuｓe．”　We beｇiｎ to ｍove restlｅssly aｂoｕt iｆ ｗe feel time　is slipｐinｇ awａy witｈouｔ　some rｅturnbe ｔｈｉs in tｅrms oｆ pleaｓuｒe, wｏrk vaｌｕe, oｒ ｒest.　Those ｃoming ｆroｍ　lａnds ｗheｒe　time is loｏked upon diｆfｅrentlｙ maｙ　ｆiｎｄ　thｉs mattｅr of ｐａｃe to　bｅ　one of　their ｍｏst ｄｉfｆicｕlｔ aｄjｕstmeｎtｓ　iｎ both ｂusiness and ｄaily　ｌiｆｅ.
Ｍａny newｃｏmers to ｔhe Sｔates wｉll mｉss thｅ　opｅｎiｎg coｕrtesy of a ｂusinｅｓs call,　foｒ eｘaｍｐｌe,　theｙ wｉlｌ miｓｓ the ritual sｏｃialｉzing that　goes　with ａ welcoming cup oｆ ｔea oｒ coｆfee tｈey may ｂe tｒaditiｏnal in their ｏwn country. They may　miss ｌeisureｌy bｕｓiｎeｓs chａts　in ａ café or ｃoffeeｈouse． Normally,　Ameriｃans ｄo ｎot ａsseｓs　tｈeir　vｉｓｉtors in suｃｈ　rｅlaxed surｒouｎdｉngs　ovｅr　ｐｒolonged small ｔalｋs． We sｅｅk ouｔ evｉdence ｏｆ　ｐast ｐｅrｆｏrmance rａthｅr than　evaluａte a　business collｅａgue tｈrｏugｈ　social cｏurtesieｓ.　Sｉｎce we genｅrａlly aｓsｅss ａnd　probe ｐrｏfeｓsiｏnalｌｙ ｒａｔｈer　ｔhaｎ sｏciａllｙ,　we start tａｌking　businｅss vｅｒy quickly．
4１.　Ｗhich of ｔhe fｏllowing statementｓ is　wrｏnｇ? __＿_______
A. Ａmeｒicａns　ｓeem to be　ａlways uｎder pｒｅsｓｕre. 　
B. Ａmｅricanｓ aｔtach ｌess impｏrｔaｎce　ｔo patiencｅ.
C. Aｍｅrｉｃans ｄon’t　care ｍuｃｈ about ritual sｏcｉaｌiｚiｎg.
D. Aｍｅricaｎｓ ａre　impｏｌite　to ｔｈeir businｅss colleaｇｕes.
42.　In tｈe fouｒｔh paragrａpｈ, “a hiｇh　prｉｏrity” mｅans ______＿___.
A. ａ less impoｒtant　ｔhingﻩ Ｂ. ａ firｓｔ　cｏｎcern
C. a gｏｏd busineｓsﻩD. ａn　ａttracｔive ｇｉｆt
43.　Americans evａluaｔｅ a　buｓｉnesｓ ｃｏｌleague _＿＿＿___＿＿_.
A. tｈrouｇh sｏciａｌ　ｃoｕrtesyﻩ
Ｂ． tｈrｏugｈ proｌongeｄ business ｔａlks
Ｃ．　by　eｓtablｉshinｇ ｂusｉness relaｔions　
D．　ｂy　leａｒning　about thｅir pasｔ　perfｏrmance
4４.　This　passage ｍaiｎlｙ talkｓ abｏut ____＿_____.
A. how Ａｍerｉcａns　treaｓurｅ thｅir tiｍｅﻩ
B.　how ｂｕsy　Ａmeｒｉcans　arｅ evｅry day
C. hｏw Ａmｅricans do　bｕｓiｎeｓs witｈ ｆoｒeigｎers
D. what Ａmericａn　ｗay　of lｉfe is　ｌｉkｅ
45. We can ｉnfer ｆrｏm　tｈｅ ｐaｓsage thaｔ the　author’s ｔone　ｉn　writing is ___＿______＿.
A. critｉcal B. iｒｏnｉcalﻩﻩC. apｐreciativeD． ｏbjectｉｖe
Ｐasｓage　2
Ｓｉxtｅen-year-old　Maｒｉa　wａｓ waitｉng iｎ　lｉｎe at　the aiｒｐｏｒt in Santo Domiｎｇo.　She　was　leavｉng ｈer nativｅ countｒｙ tｏ joiｎ her　sisｔer iｎ　thｅ　United Ｓtａtes. Ｓhe spｏke　Enｇlｉｓh very wｅll． Thouｇh she ｗaｓ ｖery haｐｐy she cｏuｌd　go abroａd, she ｗas feeling sad ａt leavinｇ her ｆamilｙ　anｄ fieｎds. As ｓｈe wａs thinｋing alｌ about ｔｈis,　ｓhｅ ｓuddｅnly ｈearｄ the airline empｌoyee ａsｋiｎg heｒ to pick uｐ her lugｇage　and　puｔ　iｔ ｏn　thｅ　scaｌes(称)． Marｉa ｐｕlｌed　and ｐuｌled． The bag was ｔoo　heavｙ and she　just coulｄｎ’ｔ　lifｔ　it ｕp．　Ｔｈｅ man behind　her goｔ　verｙ　impatｉenｔ. He, too,　wａs　waiting　ｔｏ　cｈeck in his luｇｇage．
“Ｗhat’ｓ wｒong with ｔhis　ｇirｌ?” Ｈe sａid，　“Wｈy doｅsn’ｔ　she hurry　ｕp？” Hｅ moｖed ｆorｗard　and plaｃeｄ　his bag ｏn the　ｃｏunter, hｏpｉｎｇ to chｅck iｎ fｉst. Hｅ ｗａs in　a hｕrry　to geｔ　a gｏod sｅaｔ.
Ｍaｒiａ was very ａnｇｒｙ,　buｔ　sｈｅ ｗas very poｌite. And in　her　besｔ Enｇlｉsh she sａｉd, “Wｈy are you so　upsｅｔ? Tｈｅre are　enoｕgｈ ｓeａts for everｙone on tｈe plａnｅ． If ｙou　aｒe ｉn　ｓｕch a hurｒy，　why　cａn’t yoｕ　ｇiｖe　me a　hanｄ ｗith my luggage？”
Thｅ　maｎ waｓ　surｐrised to hｅａr Mａria sｐeak Englｉｓh. Ｈe quiｃkｌｙ piｃked up her luggage and stｅppｅd back． Ｅｖｅrｙｏｎe was lookｉng　at　ｈim wiｔｈ disaｐprｏvaｌ.
４6. Maｒia’s story ｈappeｎed ____＿＿__．
A. ｗhen　ｓhe　was ｌeavinｇ Ａmerica
B. on hｅr way　bａck　tｏ Ｓanｔo Domingo
Ｃ. befoｒｅ she lｅfｔ thｅ ＵSA
Ｄ． ｗhｅn　she　arrｉｖed　at　tｈｅ　ａｉｒｐｏrｔ
４7. You bｅlieｖｅ that ｔhe　work oｆ the aｉrlｉne emｐｌoyｅe　mentioned　iｎ　the　story ｉｓ to ____＿__ at the　airport.
A. ｈelp cａrry peｏplｅ’ｓ ｌuggａｇe B.　ask peopｌe to pｉck　up tｈｅ lｕggａｇe
C.　checｋ　people’s luggaｇeﻩﻩﻩＤ. take　caｒe　oｆ peoｐlｅ’s ｌuggaｇe
48. “Why　are　you sｏ upｓeｔ?”　Mａria sａiｄ　to the man．　Sｈe　wanted　to tｅll him tｈaｔ he sｈouｌｄ noｔ　ｂe　__＿＿__＿.
A． surprｉsed ﻩ Ｂ.　sad 　 　　 C. ｕnhａppyﻩD. sorrｙ
49．“Everyoｎe wａs looｋｉng　ａt　him with　dｉsapprovａl.” Ｔhis ｓenｔencｅ meaｎs thａt the pｅｏple arounｄ feｌt ＿＿_＿_＿_．
A. ｗorｒied ａboｕt　Mariaﻩﻩﻩ B.　wｏrried　ａbｏｕｔ the ｍan
Ｃ． soｒry foｒ Mａrｉa’ｓ ｍannersﻩ D. ｓorrｙ fｏr thｅ　mａn’s mannerｓ
５0.The　aｕthｏr meｎtioneｄ Maria’ｓ age at the　ｂegｉnniｎg of the　ｓtorｙ iｎ　oｒdeｒ　ｔｏ show thaｔ ＿_______＿．
A． sｈｅ was youｎg ｂｕｔ behaｖeｄ prｏpｅrｌy
Ｂ. she wｏulｄ not ｈａｖe leｆt hoｍe　alｏne
Ｃ. eｖerｙoｎｅ arｏunｄ ｈeｒ was wrong 　
D． it was　nｏt gooｄ thａt nobｏdy ｏfferｅｄ to hｅｌp her

VI.Trａnslａtion.　(２0 poiｎts in　tｏtａl, 2 poinｔs　fｏr eａcｈ)
A. Tｒａnsｌate　ｔhe　ｆｏllowing ｓentencｅs ｉnto　Eｎglish.
51．我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。
52．我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法(ｓoｌuｔｉon)来。
53.幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
54.我随信附上这篇故事的插图。
55.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
B. Tranｓlａte　the following sｅntｅnces iｎｔｏ Chinese．
56. Ｎational hoｌｉｄay iｓ rｏunｄ the cｏｒner. Lｅt’s ｇiｖｅ　our bedroｏm a　ｔhorouｇh ｃleａn.
57. To takｅ this job wouｌｄ iｎvolｖe ｗorking　on ｗｅekenｄs fｒequeｎｔlｙ, ｂｕｔ　Joｈn dｉdn’t mind.
58. Sam cｏuｌdn’t ａffｏｒd the ｃaｍeｒa he loｎged for becaｕse　ｉt　ｗas ｔoo eｘpenｓiｖe．
59. Seeing Eｎgliｓh movieｓ on a　regｕｌar　ｂasis will noｔ ｏnly ｉｍproｖe your ear, but wｉll ａlso help yｏu buｉｌd　your ｓpeakinｇ　skills．
60. He ｄoesn’t seem to　be an oｌd　man in his　eighｔies, cｏｎｓiｄerｉnｇ his appearanｃe.
VII.　(Ｔhｉｓ pａrｔ　iｓ ｔo test yｏｕｒ writing ａbiｌiｔy. Ｙou ａrｅ alloｗｅｄ 30 minuｔｅｓ to ｗｒitｉng a composｉtioｎ　on tｈｅ topic of Ｈｏw ｔo Leａｒn　Ｅnｇlish. You　sｈould ｗｒｉte at　least １20words　and cover　tｈe　ｆollowiｎg twｏ poｉnts.）
　 　 　　　 　1.　Ｔhｅ impoｒtａnce of leａrniｎg Eｎｇliｓｈ
　　 　 ２．　Sｕgｇesｔｅd methods of ｌeａrniｎｇ　Ｅngｌｉｓh.

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