广东佛山2019年中考英语试题及解析(word版).doc

广东佛山2019年中考英语试题及解析（word版）英语试卷本试卷共10页，四大题，总分值为120分。考试用时90分钟。【一】听力(共三节，总分值20分)第一节听句子，选择最正确答语(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)每句播放两遍。各句播放前每题有4秒钟的阅题时间。请依照各句内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最正确答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.Dontmentionit.B.Thankyou.C.Youreright.2.A.Itsterrible.B.Yes,Iloveit.C.Idontbelieveit.3.A.Dontgiveup!B.Guesswhat!C.Noidea!4.A.Welcome!B.Goodluck!C.Thatsagreatidea5.A.CongratulationB.Thatsapity!C.Enjoyyourselves!第二节听力理解(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)每段播放两遍。各段播放前每题有4秒钟的阅题时间。请依照各段内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最正确选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答67两个小题。6.Whofeelshappyaboutthenewschoolyear?A.Lingling.B.Mike.C.Neitherofthem.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirsummerplan.B.Thenewschoolyear.C.Theirholidayexperiences.听下面一段材料，回答89两个小题。8.WhereisJacknow?A.Athome.B.Outsidethecinema.C.Onthewayhome.9.Hawlonghaslackwaited?A.30minutes.B.40minutes.C.50minutes.听下面一段材料，回答1012三个小题。l0.HowtallisKate?A.1.83metres.B.1.38metres.C.1.48metres.11.WhatisKategoodat?A.Tennis.B.Rugby.C.Basketball.l2.WhatisKatesproblemnow?A.Shedoesnthavefriendsatschool.B.HerclothesandshoesareexpensiveC.Shecantplaybasketballverywell.听下面一段材料，回答1315三个小题。13.WhatdoesTomaskBattytodo?A.Dothehomeworkforhim.B.Allowhimtocopyherhomework.C.Helphimtodohishomework.14.WhatdoesBettyadviseTomtodo?A.AskMsSmithforhelp.B.Dependonhimself.C.Dothehomeworktomorrow.15.Whohasthepicturesnow?A.John.B.Tony.C.Peter.第三节听取信息(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)听下面一段材料，请依照题目要求，从所听到的内容中猎取必要的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-20的相应位置上。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两遍。你将有40秒钟的作答时间。PeopleActivitiesMondaytoFridayMrandMrsGreenHavebreadandcoffeefarbreakfastGotoworkbysubway.CharlieandIHave16andasandwichfarbreakfastGotoschoolby17.Atthe18CharlieandMrGreenSometimesgotoafootballmatch.MrGreenAlways19thecar；Doestheshopping.MrsGreenDoesthe20.【二】语言知识及应用(共两节；总分值25分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)阅读以下各题，从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最正确选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Wasmathsexamwhichwetookyesterdaydifficult?A.aB.theC.an22.Youmustcome7:00oclock.Themeetingwillbeginthen.A.inB.afterC.before23.ThewaterhereispollutedeventheanimalscantdrinkitA.soB.becauseC.though24.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksitsamongallsports.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting25.Thankstotheorganisation,somemoneygiventothepoorchildren.A.wasB.wereC.are26.Thewholeclassdidagoodjob,andmadeamistake.A.neitherB.eitherC.none27.Youcomelatetomorrow.Theplanewaitsfornobody.A.cantB.needntC.must28.deliciousfoodmymothercookseveryday!A.WhataB.WhatC.How29.Foshanisacityhasaverylonghistory.A.whoseB.whichC.who30.Thecleanersthestreetanditisquitecleannow.A.aresweepingB.willsweepC.haveswept31.YangLiwei,afamousastronauttoFoshaninMarch,2018.A.comesB.cameC.wascoming32.Airmustfreshailthetime.Itsgoodforourhealth.A.keepB.iskeptC.bekept33.Maryisntintheclassroom.Doyouknow?A.wheresheisB.whereissheC.whoisshe34.ThreestudentsranfasterthanLilyintherace.Lilywas.A.thefourthB.fourC.thethird第二节完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaxiandaskedmetotakethemtoBaiyunairport.Theyweregoingbackto36.Wehadaniceconversationtogetherandwhentheygotout,theythankedmealot.Whenmy37passengergotin,hegavemeapurseandsaidhefounditontheback38.Ilookedatthepurseandknewit39theCanadianwoman.Ifoundatelephonenumberinthepurseandphonedthenumber.TheCanadianwoman40.Sheaskedmetogobacktotheairportandreturnthe41.SoIturnedoffmytaxilightandstartedforthe42.Ontheway,fiveorsixpeopletriedto43mewhileIwasdrivingthroughthecity,butIdidntstop.Iwasdoingagoodthing!Fortyminutes44,Iarrivedattheairport.Thewomanwasstandingoutsidetheterminalbuildingandlookingworried.Igavebackthepurse.Shewasso45.Shejustlaughed.Shesaid,“YourereallymyfavouriteChinese.”36.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Canada37.A.nextB.lastC.familiar38.A.roomB.seatC.street39.A.belongedtoB.dependedonC.stoodfor40.A.laughedB.repeatedC.answered41.A.moneyB.purseC.number42.A.cityB.airportC.building43.A.helpB.stopC.catch44.A.laterB.earlierC.sooner45.A.sadB.worriedC.happy【三】阅读(共两节；总分值40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从各题所给的A,B.C和D项中选出最正确选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyourgreat-grandparents(曾祖父母)wereyoung,theworldwasverydifferent.Peopledidnothavethekindoftechnologythatwehavetodaytocommunicatewitheachother.Thingssuchascellphonesandcomputerswerenotyetinvented.IttooklongerForpeopletogetnewsabouteachother.Todaystechnologymakesiteasierandfastertostayclosetopeople.Longago,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.From1860-1861,letterswerecarriedbyhorses.Onlythefastesthorseriderswerepaidtocarrylettersacrossthecountry.Thentrainsbegantocarrylettersfromcitytocity.Bytheearly1900s,planeswereafasterwaytocarrylettersacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Astimeschange,newinventionshavemadeiteasytocontactfriendsandfamilyinseconds!Peoplebegantousetelephonesinthelate1800s.Modernphonescandomanythings.Cellphonescanbecarriedwithuswhereverwetravel.Somephonescanevenletyoutakepictures.Theseimagescanbesenttoothercellphones.Computershavemadesomeofthebiggestchangesincommunication.Theinternetsendse-mailmessagesaroundtheworldinseconds!Althoughnewtechnologyhelpsusstayintouchwitheachother,manypeoplestillenjoysendingandgettingletters.Withsomanywaystocommunicate,itseasytofindyourfavouritewaytostayintouch.46.Whenyourgreat-grandparentswereyoung,.A.theworldwasthesameB.peopledidntcommunicateC.itwasslowertocommunicateD.cellphoneswereinvented47.Fromthepassage,weknowthatcarriedlettersthefastest.A.horsesB.busesC.trainsD.planes48.Whendidpeoplebegintousetelephones?A.Intheearly1900s.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe21stcentury.D.Inthelate1800s49.Whatdoestheunderlined(加下划线的)word“images”mean?A.Pictures.B.Messages.C.Telephones.D.Letters50.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Thebestwaytocommunicate.B.Howwekeepintouch.C.Pleasecommunicatemore.D.Nolettersanymore.BEveryoneknowsthatchickenslayeggs(产卵).Mostpeopleknowthatalltheotherbirdsdoaswell.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutotheranimalsthatlayeggs?Theyincludebees,snakesandsomeseaanimals.Whenamotherlayseggs,manymorebabiescanbebornatonce,orinafewdays,becausethereisverylittledevelopmentinsidetheparent.Animalsthatdonotlayeggsoftenhavefewerbabies.Animalslaymanyeggsbecauseotheranimalsmayeatthebabies.However,eventhoughsomeoftheirbabiesareeaten,theywillstillhavesomemoretocontinuetheirfamily.Someanimalsthatlayeggsdonottakecareoftheiryoung.Turtlescomeontothebeachanddig(挖)holes.Thentheyputtheireggsinthesandandleave.Aturtlemothercanlayasmanyas150eggs.Whenthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,theymustfindtheirownwaytotheocean.Theymustlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Manyyoungturtlesgeteatenbyotheranimals.Mosteggshaveanoutsideshell(壳)thatkeepsthegrowinganimalinsidesafe.Theeggshellalsokeepstheyounganimalfromdryingout.Aftertheanimalisfullydeveloped,itcomesoutoftheegg.Theanimalgrowsbiggerandbigger.Thenitcanhaveitsownyoung.51.Whichanimalslayeggs?Snakes.Turtles.Camels.Bees.Chickens.A.B.C.D.52.Whydoanimalslaymanyeggs?A.Becauseotheranimalsmayeattheirbabies.B.Becausetheyusetheireggsforfood.C.Becausetheywanttohavefewerbabies.D.Becausetheywanttoeattheirbabies.53.Whatdoweknowaboutturtles?A.Theydontlookaftertheirbabies.B.Babyturtleshatetheirmother.C.OtheranimalscanteatturtlebabiesD.Turtlebabiescanttakecareofthemselves.54.Eggshellscanbeusedto.A.makeeggsmorebeautifulB.makeeggsmoretastyC.lettheyounganimalsdryD.protecttheyounganimals55.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.anewspaperB.asciencebookC.asportsmagazineD.astorybookC“Thezoohasmoneyproblems,”GrandmotherSandysaid.Angellistened.SheheardthatFresnosChaffeeZoodidnthaveenoughmoneytotakecareofitsanimals.Angellovedanimals.Sheplannedtostudythemwhenshegrewup.Angelsfamilyhadfourcats.Angeltookgoodcareofthemandmadesurethattheyalwayshadfoodandwater.Angelfeltsorryforthezooanimals.Whiletheothersinthefamilywerecookingdinner,Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals.Shedecidedtowritealettertoshowhowshefelt.Attheendoftheletter,shewrote:“Giveadollar,helpananimal.”ShesenttheletterandadollartoTheFresnoBee,alocalnewspaper.Afewdaysafterthat,Angelsletterwaspublished.Almostimmediately,peoplebegansendinginmoney.Angelsletterwashavingeffect!Atschool,Angelwenttoeachclassroomtoreadtheletterthatappearedonthenewspaper.Sheaskedstudentsinherschooltogivemoneytothezoo.Next,Angelwasaskedtoappearontelevision.Shewasinvitedtobeonapopulartalkshow.Theworkersinthezoowereveryhappy.RayNavarroisthepersonmostresponsible(有责任的)fortheanimals.“AngelopenedtheeyesofFresno,”saidRay.“shemadeusseethatpeoplecanmakeadifference.”56.WhatwastheproblemofFresnosChaffeeZoo?A.Itdidnthaveenoughmoney.B.Nobodylookedaftertheanimals.C.TheanimalsranawayfromthezooD.Theanimalswerecookedfordinner.57.Bysaying“Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals”,thewritermeans.A.AngelwantedtocooktheanimalsforfoodB.AngelwasthinkingofanideatohelptheanimalsC.AngelwantedtohelptheanimalstorunawayD.Angelwascookingamealfortheanimals58.HowdidAngelhelpthezooanimals?A.Bygivingalotofmoney.B.Bytakingcareofthem.C.Bywritingletterstothem.D.Byraisingmoneyforthem.59.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowing(以下的)events?Angelappearedontelevision.Peoplebegansendinginmoney.Angelsletterwaspublished.AngelaskedherschoolmatestogivemoneyAngelwrotealettertoalocalnewspaper.A.B.C.D.60.RayNavarrothoughtthatAngel.A.wasmostresponsiblefortheanimalsB.wasgoodatmakinganimalshappyC.helpedthepeopleinFresnoD.couldcureblindpeople第二节主题匹配(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)阅读下面5段语言材料。从A到F选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。61Areyouworriedaboutbringingbananastoworkorschoolandfindthembruised(碰伤的)?BananaGuardallowsyoutosafelycarryandstorebananas,lettingyouenjoyperfectbananasanytime,anywhere.62Areyoutiredofothersstealingyourcoffeecup?TheLockCuphasaholewhichpreventsmostpeoplefromusingit.Onlytheownerofthecupcanusehis/herkeytoclosethehole.63Makingteatakestime.Youmustwaitfortheteatosteep(浸泡)Well,thePenguin(企鹅)TeaTimerhappilydoesthewaitingforyou.Whentimeisup,hepenguinraisesitsmouthbyitself.64Whatdayistoday?Youdontknow?ThenyouneedaDayClock.Itsdesignedforpeopletorememberweeklyeventslikeyoursportday,movienight,andmore.Itsgoodforvacationswhenitseasytoforgettheday.65Whetheryouwanttositinthesun,neartheriverorunderthetree.nowyouhaveyourmovablebench(长凳),tositwhereveryoulike.A.PenguinTeaTimerB.BananaGuardC.EggHolderD.Wheel-movingBenchE.LockCupF.DayCloc【四】综合语言运用(共三节；总分值35分)第一节综合填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后依照短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。JoanneisanAmerican.Shehasneverbeena66,butshehasaveryinternationallife!EverymorningforbreakfastshedrinksacupofblackcoffeefromItalya67eatssomemelonfromThailand.ShehasaJapanesecarandpreferstod68towork.Inthecar,shelistenstoAustrianmusica69theradio.Ifthereisas70sheknows,sheusuallysingsalongwiththemusic.Joanneisaclothesdesigner.Shereallylovesherj71.Shemakescoats,usingsilk.Thecoatsaresoldallaroundtheworld.Sheusesacomputerinherworkandsheputsa72forhercoatsontheInternetsothatherclothesaresoldbetter.Whenshegetshomeafterwork,shetakesherdogforawalkandthencooksdinner.ShelikestocookChinesefood.Afterdinner,shelikestow73KoreanfilmsonherDVDplayer.OnSaturdaynight,JoannegoesoutwithherfriendLucy.Usually,t74gotoanIndiandanceclasstogether.Afterthat,theyhaveaFrenchm75inarestaurantwithJoannesboyfriend,Scan.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)依照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。76、现在，越来越多人对网上购物感兴趣。Now,moreandmorepeopleshoppingonline.77、小悦悦被送去医院后，特别多人努力拯救她的生命。AfterXiaoYueyuewassenttohospital,manypeopletriedto.78、毕竟什么是PM2.5?WhatisPM2.5?79、老师对我们说：“假如想成功的话，你们应该努力。”Myteachertoldusthatifwewantedtobesuccessful.80、提高校车安全特别重要。toimprovethesafetyofschoolbuses.第三节材料作文(总分值15分)阅读所给材料，依照写作要点和要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。中考(highschoolentranceexams)结束后，有一个英国中学生代表团到你母校访问。你受邀回校给英国学生谈谈你的中考备考情况，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。【写作要点】中考时间：每年6月17日至19日考试科目：八门你的做法：学习中有问题，上网找答案、与同学讨论等拉小提琴和听音乐来放松从不晚睡，常早起复习其他做法：【写作要求】词数90左右；短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!ImveryproudthatIcantellyousomethingaboutmyhighschoolentranceexams.IwishyouenjoyyourtripinChina.Thankyou!2018年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准【一】第一节听力理解1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C第二节听取信息16.orangejuicel7.bus18.weekend19.washes/cleans20.housework【二】第一节单项选择21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B第二节完形填空36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C41.B42.B43.B44.A45.C【三】第一节综合填空66.abroad67.and68.drive69.on70.song71.job72.advertisements/ads73.watch74.they73.meal第二节完成句子76.are/becomeinterestedin77.saveherlife/saveher78.onearth79.weshouldwork/studyhard80.Itsimportant/Itwasimportant第三节材料作文Goodmorning,everyone!ImveryproudthatIcantellyousomethingaboutmyhighschoolentranceexams.TheexamsareheldfromJune17thto19theveryyearandwetaketheexamsineightsubjects.WhenIhadproblemsinmystudy,IcouldlookforanswersontheInternetordiscussthemwithmyclassmates.Anditwasimportanttohavesomehobbies.Ilikedtoplaytheviolinandlistentomusictohelpmerelax.Also,Ineverwenttobedlateinordertoreviseformytests.Ipreferredtogetupearly.Ioftenwrotedownmymistakesinanotebooktoo.Inthisway,Imadegreatprogress.IwishyouenjoyyourtripinChina.Thankyou!材料作文的评分要求材料作文的评分建议按照语言、内容和连贯三项指标分别给分，最后累计作为该题的总得分。在评分时，应注意以下几个方而:1.按照评分标准，实行分析法评分:按语言、内容和连贯三项标准分别给分。2.在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范。只要考生表述正确，同意有与参考范文不同的语言表达方式。3.在内容方面，重点评判考生是否表达全部规定的内容，假如考生在表达完整内容时，适当添加一些内容，不扣分。只要考生能合理表达所规定的内容，允许考生用不同于参考范文的方式整理信息。4.在连贯性方面，重点评判是否合理使用了过渡词语；是否构成一篇连贯的短文。材料作文评分标准