浙江省中考英语必背(8)宾语从句之时态和语序讲解+练习附答案及解析.doc

宾语从句之时态和语序宾语从句时态问题：主句从句例句一般现在时I dont think (that) you are right.我不认为你是现在进行时任意时态对的。 Nobody knows whether (if) it will rain现在完成时tomorrow.没人知道明天是否下雨。He asked what time it was.一般过去时他问几点了。He told me that he was preparing for the sports过去进行时meeting.他告诉我他正在为运动会做准备。一般过去时过去进行时He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.过去将来时他说他很快会回到美国。He asked if you had written to Peter.过去完成时他问你是否给 Peter 写过信。客观真理Our teacher told us that the earth goes round不受影响一般现在时the sun.我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句语序问题：试判断下列两句话的正误。1. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? ( )2. Can you tell me how can I get to zoo? ( )第 4页（共 5页）陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化，语序不变.例句： She said, “I will leave a message for you.”= She said she would leave a message for you.她说她将给我留一个信息。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，也要注意人称和时态的变化，后接陈述语序。 例句：“Where are the students?” I asked Emma.= I asked Emma where the students were. 我问艾玛学生在哪里。Can you tell me? + What can I do for you?=Can you tell me what I can do for you? 你能告诉我我可以为你做什么吗？一选择题（共 8 小题）1To my surprise，my grandma suddenly asked me_ get theRed Packetson QQ（）Athat she couldBhow she could Cwhat could sheDwhether could she2How did the warmhearted lady find you and return your lost bag？She said that shemy bag on the bench with my name card in it（） Ais noticingBwas noticingCnoticedDhas noticed3Is there anything else you want to know about China？Yes，I am still wondering（） Ahow is the Chinese paper cut madeBwhy the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance（舞龙） Chow was the Great Wall built in ancient timeDwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival4The police didnt catch him because they never doubtedthe case（） Aif he has everything to do withBwhether he had something to do with Cthat he had anything to do with Dthat he had nothing to do with5Jack，can you tell me？I want to study computer science（） Awhat is your future planBwhat your future plan is Cwhat was your future plan Dwhat your future plan was6Id like to know.Maybe in the forest（） Awhether we will go camping Bwhere we will go camping Cwhether will we go camping Dwhere will we go camping7Did you have a good time in Jining？Come and have a lookMy photos will show you（） Ahow was the tripBwhy did we go thereChow we went thereDwhat the trip was like8The police wondered（） Awhose handbag it is Bwhose handbag it was Cwhose handbag is it Dwhose handbag was it一选择题解析（共 8 小题）1（2016孝感）To my surprise，my grandma suddenly asked meget theRed Packetson QQ（）Athat she couldBhow she could Cwhat could sheDwhether could she【解答】答案为 B宾语从句只能使用陈述语序，故排除 CD 选项，根据空格前的谓语动词 asked 可知后面应该是一个问句，故排除 A，根据句意应是如何通过 QQ 接收红包故选 B2（2016南通一模）How did the warmhearted lady find you and return your lost bag？She said that shemy bag on the bench with my name card in it（） Ais noticingBwas noticingCnoticed Dhas noticed【解答】答案：C 根据 She said that 可知 She said that 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从 句的时态应该和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应该用相应的过去时态根 据句意：她说她注意到我在长凳上的包里有我的名片，应用一般过去时，注意这个动作 应该用过去式，故选：C3（2016濠江区模拟）Is there anything else you want to know about China？Yes，I am still wondering（） Ahow is the Chinese paper cut madeBwhy the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance（舞龙） Chow was the Great Wall built in ancient timeDwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解答】答案：B根据 I am still wondering，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序 应该是陈述句语序，选项 ACD 是疑问句语序，排除掉选项 B 用的是陈述句语序，符合宾 语从句的要求故选 B4（2016无锡一模）The police didnt catch him because they never doubted_ the case（）Aif he has everything to do with Bwhether he had something to do with Cthat he had anything to do with Dthat he had nothing to do with【解答】答案：D根据 The police didnt catch him because they never doubted，可知本句考查了宾语 从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序再根据 The police didnt catch him，可知这里表示的是警察没有抓他，因为他们从来没有怀疑他与这个案子无关，doubte 后面一般跟 that 引导的从句，选项 C，that he had anything to do with，意思 是跟有瓜葛，前后矛盾；that he had nothing to do with 意思是与毫无关系故选 D5（2016海淀区一模）Jack，can you tell me？I want to study computer science（） Awhat is your future planBwhat your future plan is Cwhat was your future plan Dwhat your future plan was【解答】答案：B根据 Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知 Can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾 语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 AC再根据 I want to study computer science是说我想学习计算机科学可知用的是一般现在时，所以宾语从句的时态也应该 用一般现在时，选项 D 是一般过去时，时态不符合题意故选 B6（2015重庆）Id like to know Maybe in the forest（） Awhether we will go camping Bwhere we will go camping Cwhether will we go camping Dwhere will we go camping【解答】首先根据答语 in the forest，可知引导词是 where，排除 A 和 C；然后根据语序， 宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除 D故选：B7（2015济宁）Did you have a good time in Jining？Come and have a lookMy photos will show you（） Ahow was the trip Bwhy did we go thereChow we went thereDwhat the trip was like【解答】本题考查宾语从句，从三方面分析：一、连接词通顺 二、陈述语序 三、若主句是 过去时，从句采用相对应的过去时A B 没有用陈述语序，排除；C 项上下句意不通，排除， 故选 D8（2015临沂）The police wondered（） Awhose handbag it is Bwhose handbag it was Cwhose handbag is it Dwhose handbag was it【解答】wonder 想知道，实义动词，后面跟的是宾语从句选项 A 时态不对，根据 wondered 可知从句也要用过去时；选项 C，D 语序不对，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选：B第 5页（共 5页）