资源描述
高考英语名词辨析句型练习题40篇
一、选择题
1.Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods
2.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.
A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge
3.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience
4.— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price
5.—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons
6.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions
7.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population
8.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement
9.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
10.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions
11.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions
12.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
13.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information
14.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)
15.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population
16.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
17.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance
18.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery
19.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
20.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.event D.position
21.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition
22.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion
23.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
24.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
25.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention
26.— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
27.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation
28.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories
29.— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork
30.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview
31.—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction
32.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble
33.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction
34.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion
35.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
36.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
37.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty
38.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A.value B.duty C.secret D.result
39.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products
40.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。
考查名词辨析。surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、办法。根据“to make his lessons lively”,结合选项,可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼,所以methods符合题意,故选D。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。
考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;knowledge知识;experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知,Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意为“了解”。故选C。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样? ——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。
考查名词。cost价值;value价值;standard标准;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——桌子上是什么?——难道你看不见吗?有几瓶牛奶。
考查名词。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶装的,因此用名词bottles。故选C。
6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。
考查名词。standards标准;projects项目;treasures珍品;instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知,三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地,是因为在这里发现了很多珍品,故选C。
7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。
考查名词辨析。doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知,此处表示“确信”,be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问,确信”。故选A。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说,在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
考查名词。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示,此处指的是在交流的过程中,故选D。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:作为一个学生,早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定,你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。
考查名词词义辨析。signs 标志;symbols 象征;experiences 经历;expressions 表达。根据常识可知,“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们的经历,“experiences”符合句意,故选C。
11.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。
考查名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。
考查名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。
考查名词辨析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“pay attention to”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这件毛衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。——好吧,我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?
考查名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的? 说明,毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
15.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
考查名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——当我还是个小孩子的时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。
考查名词辨析。A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。
18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。
考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西 ;instruction说明;method方法;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西;从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现;故选D。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝; B. organization 组织; C. introduction 说明书; D. attention注意力;根据句意故选D
20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在教室学习英语很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词词义辨析。condition条件;situation情况;event大事件;position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况,即在真正的情景中学习英语,故选B。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——苏菲,如果你拿不动的话,我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer主动提供的帮助;suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供帮助,故选C。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。
考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根据情境可知,此处指为了保持平衡,必须继续前进。故选C。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏;attention注意力;invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗?——噢,她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。
考查名词辨析。photo照片;voice声音;look相貌;taste味道。根据回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知,她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。
27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:所有的准备都白费了,因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染;connection连接;suggestion建议;preparation准备。根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知,此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。
考查名词辨析。products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。
29.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗?——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。
考查名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林,强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。
30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。
考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。——我同意。他们为我们的国家,甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution贡献;introduction介绍;根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献,故选C。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我的电脑前几天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。
考查名词辨析。virus病毒;disease疾病;problem问题;trouble麻烦;根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故选A。
33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,我们应该听从老师的建议。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion建议;introduction介绍。根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知,是听从老师的建议,故选C。
34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球,但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship关系;suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,但是他还要学习,所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。
35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。
考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值 ”,表达为good value for money ;故选A。
36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?——是的。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。
考查名词辨析,surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference差别;choice选择。固定短语:make a great difference“有很大差别;有很大的影响”,符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。
37.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。
考查单词辨析。trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。故选B。
38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你优秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。
考查名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result结果;根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习;可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”,故选C。
39.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。
考查名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。根据句意可知,空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。
40.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。
展开阅读全文