初一英语单项选择（50题）及答案及解析含答案.doc

初一英语单项选择（50题）及答案及解析含答案一、选择题1Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.Aa; aBa; /C/; aD/; /2How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.Aa;aBthe;aCa;不填Dthe;不填3Smog has become _ danger to our life, but we still feel we have _ power to improve our environment.A/; theBa; aCthe; theDa; the4What_exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.Really? What_good advice it is!A; aBan; aCan; D; 5-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan?-Yes. Its on _ bookshelf over there.Aa; /Ba; theC/; theDthe; a6Now, beginning in August, _ new train line runs from Beijing across _ Silk Road.Aa; theB/; theCthe; aDthe; /7Its a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.Yes. We felt the loss of _ great actor.A/BaCanDthe二、选择题8I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but _ is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither9Its known to all that the Chinese are famous for _ hard work and wisdom.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves三、选择题10If youre good at English, you will have one more _ when searching for jobs.AmethodBadvantageCinterestDinterview11The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty12The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts四、选择题13Happy birthday, Anna. Heres my present for you.Wow, thank you so much. Im really_that you still remember my birthday.AscaredBstressedCsatisfiedDsurprised五、选择题14Oh,my God! I have _ five pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput upBput downCput onDput off六、选择题15 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.AmustBmayCneedDwould16When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention to; be against七、选择题17_ nice food youve cooked for us!Thank you for coming!AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow18How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀！19_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistakeDHow great progress八、选择题20 _ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soonDHow long九、选择题21Monitor?Im not monitor of our class. I _ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.Awill just helpBam just to helpCam just helpingDhave just helped22Something smells really good in here!You _ my Easter cookiesHave one!AsmellBare smellingCwere smellingDsmelt23（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia _ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.Ahad been increasingly feelingBincreasingly feltCwill increasingly feelDis increasingly feeling24Tom, where is your father?He _ my bike.Ais repairingBrepairsChas repairedDwill repair十、选择题25The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not.AandBorCsoDbut26Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun, _ Im too busy.AsoBorCforDbut27I was feeling hungry, _ I bought myself a sandwich.AbutBsoCorDbecause28Youd better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the matchAifBorCandDbut十一、选择题29Excuse me. Do you know _Yes. You can go to Furong Street.Awhere I can get some local snacksBwhere does the boy come fromCwhen can we travel to Hong KongDwhen did Jimmy come to Jinan30 Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesnt decide_. Why not take the high-speed railway? Its fast and comfortable.Awho will he visitBwhat he will doChow hes going thereDwhom is he going with十二、选择题31My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CThe early bird catches the worm.DNever put all your eggs in one basket.32Its said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people._.AIt never rains but poursBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDPractice makes perfect十三、选择题33-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us _a lot.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughs34To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action. That sounds great. We should do what we can _ the school bus accident.Ato preventBpreventCto preventingDpreventing35Im sorry to keep you _ for an hour. Now lets begin our work.Ato wait Bwaiting Cwait Dwaited36We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help十四、选择题37You are a collection of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having38 Where is the head teacher? She _ to the library to search for some information.AgoesBwill goChas beenDhas gone39OK, what do you want to know?Im unsure _.Awhich is the way to the Palace MuseumBhow many colors are there in a rainbowCthat the couple has been married for 3 yearsDhow long I can borrow the story books十五、选择题40Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent41Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got42The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.AtravelledBhas travelledCtravelsDwas travelling43The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; isBlearn; areClearns; areDlearn; is44 My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet!But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you_.AareBwereCwill beDhave been十六、选择题45The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _ comes along their way.AwhichBwhoCwhenDthat46 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose47- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/十七、选择题48What is our head teacher like?Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.AbecauseBthoughCifDwhen49Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif50I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.AbecauseBsinceCthoughDwhether【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。2B解析：B【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。3D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。4C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。真的吗？多好的建议啊！考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是名词report，是一个可数名词，所以需要用冠词修饰，而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词，所以应该用an，而第二空修饰的是名词advice，是一个不可数名词，不可数名词前不需要用冠词，所以这里填零冠词，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university5B解析：B【解析】句意：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了，有一本莫言写的书吗？是的，在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书，故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架，故用定冠词，选B。考点：冠词6A解析：A【详解】句意：现在，从8月份开始，一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“the Silk Road”为专有名词，故用the；一条新的铁路线“a new train line”在这里表示泛指。故选A。7B解析：B【详解】句意：遗憾的是，吴孟达几个月前病逝了。是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。二、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。考查代词辨析。no one没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。故选C。三、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你擅长英语，在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法；advantage优势；interest兴趣；interview面试。根据“If youre good at English”可知，是找工作的优势，故选B。11B解析：B【详解】句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。故选B。12D解析：D【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。四、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。哇，非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared 害怕的；stressed焦虑不安的； satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日，此处表达的是很惊讶，用形容词surprised。故选D。五、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。六、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：那位年轻女士的工作是什么？她可能是个护士，我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；would将会；根据“Im not sure.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，表示“可能”，应用may，故选B。16D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。七、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：你为我们做的食物真美味！谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知，中心词是名词food，故用what引导的感叹句，food是不可数名词，故用结构：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。18无19A解析：A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。八、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？自从我完成了作业。考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；根据答语“ Since I finished my homework”自从我完成了作业；可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”；故选D。九、选择题21C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：班长？我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作，选C。22B解析：B【解析】句意：-这里有东西闻起来很香啊！-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。23D解析：D【解析】句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。24A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？他正在修理我的自行车。考查时态辨析。根据“Tom, where is your father?”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。十、选择题25D解析：D【详解】句意：要紧的不是你是否会失败，而是你是否尽了力。连词辨析。and 和，并且；or 是否，或者；so因此；but但是，而是。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，故选D。26D解析：D【详解】句意：你要和我一起去看动画表演吗？听起来有趣，但是我太忙了。考查连词辨析。A. so因此，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.for为，表示原因；D.but但是，表示转折。虽然表演有趣，但是我太忙了。表示转折，用but。故选D。27B解析：B【解析】试题分析：but但是；so因此；or或者，否则；because因为。句意：我感觉很饿，因此我给自己买了一个三明治。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析28B解析：B【详解】句意：你最好6点半的时候喊醒Tom，否则他比赛就要迟到了。考查连词有用法。 if如果；or或者，否则；and 和，而且；but但是。根据句意可知，表转折，故选B。十一、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？是的，你可以去芙蓉街。考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。30C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。十二、选择题31A解析：A【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。32C解析：C【详解】句意：据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。人人都有出头日。考查谚语含义辨析。It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人都有出头日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据主语“the deaf player”可知残疾人得第一名正应了那句“Every dog has its day”即残疾人也有出头的一天，故选C。十三、选择题33C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑解析：C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考查make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形的形式，故选C.34A【解析】句意：为了保证学生在上学途中的安全，我们采取了更多的行动。这听起来太棒了。我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。分析句子结构可知what we can作do的宾语，后面应为动词解析：A【解析】句意：为了保证学生在上学途中的安全，我们采取了更多的行动。这听起来太棒了。我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。分析句子结构可知what we can作do的宾语，后面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目的状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。35B【解析】试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习惯用法，表示“一直做某事”，故选B。考点：考查动词搭配。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习惯用法，表示“一直做某事”，故选B。考点：考查动词搭配。36D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。【点睛】中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。十四、选择题37B【详解】句意：你是你自己生活中经历的集合，所以你应该为它们感到骄傲，即使是不好的。考查时态。根据“. are a collection of the experiences you.解析：B【详解】句意：你是你自己生活中经历的集合，所以你应该为它们感到骄傲，即使是不好的。考查时态。根据“. are a collection of the experiences you. in your own life”可知此处指到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选B。38D【分析】【详解】句意： 校长在哪里？ 她去了图书馆搜索一些信息。考查现在完成时态。根据“Where is the head teacher? She. for some inf解析：D【分析】【详解】句意： 校长在哪里？ 她去了图书馆搜索一些信息。考查现在完成时态。根据“Where is the head teacher? She. for some information.”可知，校长目前不在说话人的地方，而是在图书馆查询信息。“have been to”去过某地，人已经回来了；“have gone to”去了某地，人还未回来。故选D。【点睛】易错分析：have been to sp. 和 have been in sp.两