初三中考英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析.doc

一、选择题1What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.AThe teachers who helped me a lotBThe activities which I took part inCThe subjects which I was interested inDThe books that I shared with my friends2I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhich were3The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich4Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy5_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho6The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey7Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen8- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich9The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.AwhatBwhereCwhichDin which10Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom11 Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat12Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people.Aon whichBthatCwhichDin which13The old collector always prefers art works _ describe the everyday life of common people.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich14Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat15Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho16-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat17-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat18He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho19There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat20Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho21Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all _ our English teacher said.AthatBwhatCwhichDwho22I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen23Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat24Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom25Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho26-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere27Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow28Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy29What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen30The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom31 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /32The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.AwhoseBwhoCthatD/33Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.AwhoBwhatCwhichDit34Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes. He is our monitor.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom35Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow36What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat37-Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?-Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer _ is considered as the queen of crime novels.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho38You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city? I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwhereDwho39Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat40Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether41- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?- Yes. The first thing _ he did was to look for some food.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhat42What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat43The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are44In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _ attracted thousands of his fans.AwhoseBwhatCwhichD/45 Who is the man_ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou? Its Mr. Baker, our English teacher.AthatB/CwhomDwhich46That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.Athat used to washBwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washingDthat was used to wash47Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one48- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/49I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat50Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l解析：A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。2D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间解析：D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系，空格处须用被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须be动词，只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。3D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. w解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。4C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。5A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。考点：考查定语从句。6B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法解析：B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法7C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。8D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你找到了可以用于你写作的有关著名老师们的信息了吗？没，还没呢。我要在网上搜一些。先行词是“用于写作的信息”，指事物，故关系词选which，故选D。考点：考查定语从句。9C【解析】试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。10B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先解析：B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B11B【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢安？ 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“. always thinks more of others解析：B【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢安？ 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“. always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。12D【详解】句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在.上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句解析：D【详解】句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在.上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；in which是介词in加上关系代词引导定语从句，in表示在.里面或在某一年月、季节等。根据句意可知，这个定语从句修饰的名词是Some interesting TV shows，应是在节目里面表演，故应用介词in加关系代词。选D。13D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定解析：D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词“art works”指物，先行词在从句中作主语，故选D。14C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主解析：C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。15A【详解】句意：-下个寒假你想去哪里？ -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景解析：A【详解】句意：-下个寒假你想去哪里？ -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景闻名的地方可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是place，指物，关系代词用which/that，故选A16D【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么种类的电影？-我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么种类的电影？-我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。17B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先解析：B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先行词是地点；what不能引导定语从句；根据句意，故选B。18B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whos解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that，根据句意及结构，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。19C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。20A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物解析：A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。21A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾解析：A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词为不定代词all，指代老师说的话，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that；故选A。22C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句，先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C。23B【详解】句意：莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句解析：B【详解】句意：莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构，本句中的“isconsideredasagenius”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选B。24A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用tha解析：A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。25D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定解析：D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。26C【详解】句意：这个公园是你最近去过的那个吗?是的，这是我参观过的最美丽的公园之一。考查定语从句。本句youve visited recently做空白处的后置定语，是定语从句；tha解析：C【详解】句意：这个公园是你最近去过的那个吗?是的，这是我参观过的最美丽的公园之一。考查定语从句。本句youve visited recently做空白处的后置定语，是定语从句；that/where/what都引导从句，不可做先行词，可排除。主语park是单数名词，指代单数名词需用one，特指那个公园，要加the，故选C。【点睛】本句虽然考查定语从句，但设空处是先行词，所以不必纠结ABD三个引导词（其中，what不可引导定语从句），直选C项即可。27C【详解】句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。本句是定解析：C【详解】句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。28B【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐的那辆车拐出了路，抛锚了，他幸免于难。考查定语从句。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；as关系代词或关系副词，作主语、宾语、状语解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐的那辆车拐出了路，抛锚了，他幸免于难。考查定语从句。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；as关系代词或关系副词，作主语、宾语、状语或表语；why关系副词，作原因状语；分子句子可知，先行词是the car，在从句中作in的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选B。29C【详解】句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐？我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，解析：C【详解】句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐？我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；When定语从句