1、position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform t
2、he existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants duty cons
3、umption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government org
4、ans, seriously damaging the image of the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of two not phenomenon rendering
5、 four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumpti
6、on, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation;
7、 four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants duty consumption of many two phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three
8、aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up
9、to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to keep a car, but also dependants, leading to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading
10、private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation
11、 in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year, cars for private purposes or第三章所有者权益一、单项选择题1.甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,于2010年1月设立时接受一台生产设备投资,实收资本入账金额为()。(假定不产生资本公积)A.固定资产账面价值加上进项税额B.固定资产的账面价值C.评估确认的固定资产价值D.固定资产的公允价值加上进项税额2.下列各项中,不属于所有者权益的是()。A.应付股利B.实收资本C.本年利润D.资本公积3.
12、企业增资扩股时,投资者实际缴纳的出资额大于其按约定比例计算的其在注册资本中所占的份额部分,应计入()。A.未分配利润B.实收资本C.资本公积D.营业外收入4.甲企业2010年年初未分配利润为借方余额10万元,当年净利润为30万元,按10的比例提取盈余公积,当年分配现金股利5万。不考虑其他事项,该企业2010年年末未分配利润为()万元。A.13B.12C.17D.185.下列项目中,不属于资本公积核算内容的是()。A.接受捐赠的无形资产B.发行股票时实际收到的款额超过股票面值总额的部分C.持股比例不变的情况下,被投资单位除净损益以外的所有者权益增加,权益法下投资单位所有者权益的增加数额D.企业收
13、到投资者出资额超出其在注册资本或股本中所占份额的部分6.恒通公司2010年“盈余公积”科目的年初余额为1000万元,本期提取盈余公积500万元,用盈余公积分配现金股利600万元,用盈余公积弥补亏损200万元。该公司“盈余公积”科目的年末余额为()万元。A.710B.700C.900D.15007.乙企业年初所有者权益为200万元,本年度实现净利润300万元,以资本公积转增资本60万元,提取盈余公积50万元。假设不考虑其他因素,该企业年末所有者权益为()万元。A.510B.560C.500D.5208.2010年1月1日某企业所有者权益情况如下:实收资本400万元,资本公积52万元,盈余公积56
14、万元,未分配利润118万元。则该企业2010年1月1日留存收益为()万元。A.64B.76C.140D.1749.下列各项中,能够导致企业留存收益减少的是()。A.用盈余公积分配现金股利B.以资本公积转增资本C.提取盈余公积D.以盈余公积弥补亏损10.下列各项中,影响所有者权益总额的是()。A.用盈余公积弥补亏损B.用盈余公积转增资本C.股东大会宣告分配现金股利D.实际分配股票股利11.某企业年初未分配利润贷方余额550万元,当年利润总额为600万元,应交的所得税为100万元,该企业按10%提取法定盈余公积。则该企业可供分配的利润为()万元。A.90B.500C.1000D.105012.某企
15、业年初未分配利润贷方余额为100万元,本年净利润为1000万元,按10%计提法定盈余公积,按5%计提任意盈余公积,宣告发放现金股利为80万元,该企业期末未分配利润为()万元。A.855B.867C.870D.87413.某企业2009年发生亏损100万元,按规定可以用2010年度税前利润弥补,该企业2010年实现利润60万元,弥补了上年部分亏损,20010年末企业对实现的会计利润的会计处理是()。A.借记利润分配盈余公积补亏60,贷记利润分配未分配利润60B.借记本年利润60,贷记贷记利润分配未分配利润60C.借记盈余公积60,贷记利润分配未分配利润60D.借记利润分配未分配利润60,贷记利润
16、分配其他转入60二、多项选择题1.下列项目中,能引起盈余公积发生增减变动的有()。A.提取任意盈余公积B.以盈余公积转增资本C.用任意盈余公积弥补亏损D.用盈余公积派发新股2.下列各项中,应通过“资本公积”科目核算的有()。A.发行股票取得的股本溢价B.转销确实无法偿还的应付账款C.接受现金捐赠D.持股比例不变的情况下,长期股权投资采用权益法核算,被投资单位资本公积增加3.下列各项中,不通过“库存股”科目核算的有()。A.企业转让库存股或注销库存股B.股东因对股东大会作出的公司合并、分立决议持有异议而要求公司收购其股份的,企业实际支付的金额C.投资者投入的资本D.企业增发的股票4.股份有限公司
17、委托其他单位发行股票时支付的手续费或佣金等相关费用,在做账务处理时涉及的科目有()。A.资本公积B.盈余公积C.利润分配未分配利润D.财务费用5.企业弥补亏损的渠道主要有()。A.以资本公积弥补亏损B.以盈余公积弥补亏损C.用以后5年税前利润弥补D.用5年后的税后利润弥补6.企业吸收投资者出资时,下列会计科目的余额不会发生变化的有()。A.库存股B.股本C.长期股权投资D.资本公积7.下列各项中,能够引起企业留存收益总额发生变动的有()。A.以盈余公积补亏B.提取任意盈余公积C.向投资者宣告分配现金股利D.用盈余公积转增资本8.下列各项中,影响所有者权益总额发生变动的有()。A.用盈余公积发放
18、现金股利B.用盈余公积弥补亏损C.股东大会宣告分配现金股利D.实际发放股票股利三、判断题1.企业增发新股,企业的股本或实收资本金额增加,但是所有者权益总额不发生变化。()Y.对N.错2.股份有限公司发行股票发生的手续费和佣金等费用,先从发行股票的溢价收入中抵销,发行股票的溢价不足冲减或无溢价,计入财务费用。()Y.对N.错3.经过股东大会或类似权力机构批准,企业可以用资本公积转增资本。()Y.对N.错4.企业实际支付已宣告的现金股利会导致企业所有者权益减少。()Y.对N.错5.企业接受投资者作价投入的材料物资,应按投资合同或协议约定价值确定材料物资价值(投资合同或协议约定价值不公允的除外)和在
19、注册资本中应享有的份额。()Y.对N.错6.不管企业期初是否存在未弥补的亏损,当期计提法定盈余公积的基数都是当期实现的净利润。()Y.对N.错7.企业以盈余公积向投资者分配现金股利,不会引起留存收益总额的变动。()Y.对N.错8.所有者权益是指企业资产扣除负债后由所有者享有的剩余权益,公司所有者权益又称股东权益。()Y.对N.错9.企业用当年实现的利润弥补亏损时,应单独作出相应的会计处理。()Y.对N.错10.企业股东大会通过决议宣告发放现金股利和股票股利时,应作为负债和利润分配处理。()Y.对N.错 四、计算题1.甲股份有限公司(以下简称甲公司)2010年12月31日的股本总额为30000万
20、股,每股面值为1元,资本公积(股本溢价)5000万元,盈余公积3000万元,未分配利润2000万元。经股东大会批准,甲公司拟以现金回购本公司股票3000万股并注销。要求(1)假定每股回购价为0.9元,编制回购股票和注销股票的会计分录。(2)假定每股回购价为3元,编制回购股票和注销股票的会计分录。(3)假定每股回购价为4元,编制回购股票和注销股票的会计分录。(答案中的金额单位用万元表示)2.正远公司(有限责任公司)2010年发生有关经济业务如下:(1)按照规定办理增资手续后,将盈余公积60万元转增注册资本,其中AB.C三家公司各占1/3。(2)用盈余公积25万元分配现金股利。(3)从税后利润中提
21、取法定盈余公积30万元。(4)接受D公司加入联营,经投资各方协议,D公司实际出资额中300万元作为新增注册资本,使投资各方在注册资本总额中均占1/4。D公司以银行存款350万元缴付出资额。要求:根据上述经济业务(1)(4)编制正远公司的相关会计分录。(不要求编制将利润分配各明细科目余额结转到“利润分配未分配利润”科目中的分录,分录中的金额单位为万元)3.甲、乙两个投资者向某有限责任公司投资,甲投资者投入自产产品一批,双方确认价值为170万元,公允价值是180万元,税务部门认定增值税为30.6万元,并开具了增值税专用发票。乙投资者投入货币资金9万元和一项固定资产,货币资金已经存入开户银行,该固定
22、资产原账面价值为160万元,预计使用寿命为16年,已计提折旧50万元,计提减值准备20万元,双方确认的价值为90万元(假设是公允的)。假定甲、乙两位投资者投资时均不产生资本公积。两年后,丙投资者向该公司追加投资,其缴付该公司的出资额为人民币200万元,协议约定丙投资者享有的注册资本金额为140万元。要求:根据上述资料,分别编制被投资公司接受甲、乙、丙投资的有关会计分录。(分录中的金额单位用万元表示)答案部分一、单项选择题1答案:D解析:根据分录来理解,设立时接受生产设备投资的分录是:借:固定资产(公允价值)应交税费应交增值税(进项税额)贷:实收资本该题针对“实收资本的核算”知识点进行考核2答案
23、:A解析:应付股利属于负债类科目,不属于所有者权益,因此该题答案为选项A。该题针对“所有者权益的内容”知识点进行考核3答案:C解析:该题针对“资本公积的核算”知识点进行考核4答案:A解析:该题中企业的年末未分配利润=(本年实现的净利润年初未分配利润借方余额)本年提取的盈余公积分配的现金股利=(3010)(110)5=13(元)。该题针对“未分配利润的核算”知识点进行考核5答案:A解析:企业收到投资者出资额超出其在注册资本或股本中所占份额的部分及直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失属于资本公积核算的内容。选项A接受捐赠的无形资产应该计入营业外收入中核算。该题针对“资本公积的核算内容”知识点进行考核6答
24、案:B解析:恒通公司“盈余公积”科目的年末余额1000500600200700(万元)。该题针对“盈余公积的核算”知识点进行考核7答案:C解析:本年度实现净利润使得所有者权益增加;以资本公积转增资本,使得资本公积减少,实收资本或股本增加,属于所有者权益内部项目之间增减变动,总额不变;提取盈余公积,使得盈余公积增加,利润分配减少,也不影响所有者权益总额发生增减变动,因此该企业年末所有者权益=年初所有者权益200本年所有者权益增加300500(万元)。该题针对“所有者权益的核算”知识点进行考核8答案:D解析:企业的留存收益包括:盈余公积和未分配利润。因此该企业2010年1月1日留存收益561181
25、74(万元)。该题针对“留存收益的核算”知识点进行考核9答案:A解析:用盈余公积分配现金股利使得留存收益减少,负债增加;以资本公积转增资本不涉及留存收益;提取盈余公积和盈余公积补亏都是在留存收益内部发生变化,不影响留存收益总额的变化。该题针对“留存收益的核算”知识点进行考核10答案:C解析:用盈余公积弥补亏损,盈余公积减少,未分配利润增加;用盈余公积转增资本,盈余公积减少,实收资本或股本增加;实际分配股票股利,未分配利润减少,股本增加。上述三项均不影响所有者权益总额。股东大会宣告分配现金股利时,未分配利润或盈余公积减少,应付股利增加,所有者权益减少。该题针对“所有者权益的核算”知识点进行考核1
26、1答案:D解析:可供分配的利润=当年实现的净利润(或净亏损)+年初未分配利润(或年初未弥补亏损)+其他转入,因此该企业可供分配的利润5506001001050(万元)。该题针对“可供分配利润的计算”知识点进行考核12答案:C解析:企业期末未分配利润期初未分配利润本期实现的净利润本期提取的盈余公积本期向投资者分配的利润1001000100010%10005%80870(万元)。该题针对“未分配利润的核算”知识点进行考核13答案:B解析:无论税前利润还是税后利润弥补亏损,无需单独编制专门账务处理,只需要将本年利润转入“利润分配未分配利润”科目的贷方,自然就弥补了亏损。该题针对“未分配利润的核算”知
27、识点进行考核 二、多项选择题1答案:ABCD解析:选项A提取任意盈余公积,使得盈余公积增加;选项B以盈余公积转增资本,使得盈余公积减少;选项C用任意盈余公积弥补亏损盈余公积减少,未分配利润增加;选项D用盈余公积派发新股,盈余公积减少,股本增加。该题针对“盈余公积的核算”知识点进行考核2答案:AD解析:选项B和选项C应通过营业外收入核算。该题针对“资本公积的核算”知识点进行考核3答案:CD解析:该题针对“库存股的核算”知识点进行考核4答案:ABC解析:与发行权益性证券直接相关的手续费、佣金等交易费用,如果是溢价发行股票的,应从溢价中抵扣,应将不足抵扣的部分冲减盈余公积和未分配利润。冲减资本公积股
28、本溢价;无溢价发行股票或溢价金额不足以抵扣的,该题针对“溢价发行股票的核算”知识点进行考核5答案:BCD解析:资本公积不能用来弥补亏损。该题针对“弥补亏损的途径”知识点进行考核6答案:AC解析:吸收投资者出资时应编制的会计分录是:借:银行存款等贷:实收资本或股本资本公积资本溢价或股本溢价(或借记)该题针对“实收资本的核算”知识点进行考核7答案:CD解析:企业的留存收益包括盈余公积和未分配利润。选项A是留存收益内部增减变动,不影响留存收益总额;选项B使得盈余公积增加,未分配利润减少,属于留存收益内部增减变动,总额不变;选项C使得应付股利增加,未分配利润减少,会引起企业的留存收益减少;选项D使得盈
29、余公积减少,实收资本或股本增加,会引起企业的留存收益减少。因此正确答案是CD。该题针对“留存收益的核算”知识点进行考核8答案:AC解析:选项A:用盈余公积发放现金股利借:盈余公积贷:应付股利负债增加,所有者权益减少。选项B:用盈余公积弥补亏损借:盈余公积贷:利润分配盈余公积补亏所有者权益内部结构变动,不影响总额。选项C:股东大会宣告分配现金股利借:利润分配应付现金股利贷:应付股利负债增加,所有者权益减少。选项D:实际发放股票股利借:利润分配转作股本的股利贷:股本所有者权益内部结构变动,不影响总额。该题针对“所有者权益的核算”知识点进行考核三、判断题1答案:N解析:企业增发新股,企业的股本或实收
30、资本金额增加,能够引起所有者权益总额变化,因为股本和实收资本都是属于所有者权益。该题针对“增发新股的核算”知识点进行考核2答案:N解析:与发行权益性证券直接相关的手续费、佣金等交易费用,借记“资本公积股本溢价”科目,贷记“银行存款”等科目;如果“资本公积股本溢价”金额不足,就应该调整留存收益。该题针对“溢价发行股票的核算”知识点进行考核3答案:Y解析:该题针对“资本公积的用途”知识点进行考核4答案:N解析:支付已宣告的现金股利,会计处理为:借:应付股利贷:银行存款资产减少,负债减少,所有者权益不变。该题针对“所有者权益的核算”知识点进行考核5答案:Y解析:该题针对“接受投资的核算”知识点进行考
31、核6答案:N解析:如果企业期初存在未弥补的亏损,那么应该按照弥补亏损后的净利润计提法定盈余公积。该题针对“盈余公积的核算”知识点进行考核7答案:N解析:留存收益包括未分配利润和盈余公积,以盈余公积向投资者分配现金股利导致盈余公积减少,所以留存收益总额减少。该题针对“留存收益的核算”知识点进行考核8答案:Y解析:该题针对“所有者权益的内容”知识点进行考核9答案:N解析:企业用当年实现的利润弥补亏损,是利润分配科目借贷方自动抵减,在会计上无需专门作会计分录。该题针对“弥补亏损的核算”知识点进行考核10答案:N解析:企业股东大会通过决议宣告发放现金股利时,应作为负债和利润分配处理,借记“利润分配应付
32、现金股利”,贷记“应付股利”科目。股票股利应在实际发放时,借记“利润分配转作股本的股利”,贷记“股本”科目,股票股利发放时不涉及负债,因此这句话是不正确的。该题针对“利润分配的处理”知识点进行考核四、计算题答案(1)回购时借:库存股2700贷:银行存款2700注销股本时贷:库存股2700资本公积股本溢价300(2)回购时借:库存股9000贷:银行存款9000注销股本时借:股本3000资本公积股本溢价5000盈余公积1000贷:库存股9000(3)回购时借:股本3000借:库存股12000贷:银行存款12000注销股本时借:股本3000资本公积股本溢价5000盈余公积3000利润分配未分配利润1
33、000贷:库存股12000解析:该题针对“利润分配的处理”知识点进行考核答案(1)借:盈余公积60贷:实收资本A公司20B公司20C公司20(2)借:盈余公积25贷:应付股利25(3)借:利润分配提取法定盈余公积30贷:盈余公积法定盈余公积30(4)借:银行存款350贷:实收资本D公司300资本公积资本溢价50解析:该题针对“所有者权益的核算”知识点进行考核答案(1)被投资公司收到甲投资者的投资时:借:库存商品180应交税费应交增值税(进项税额)30.6贷:实收资本甲210.6借:银行存款9(2)被投资公司收到投资者乙的投资时:固定资产90贷:实收资本乙99(3)被投资公司收到投资者丙的投资时
34、:借:银行存款200贷:实收资本丙140资本公积资本溢价60该题针对“接受投资的核算”知识点进行考核本工程自订立监理合同起,随即组建了项目监理组,驻入现场后严格按“建设工程监理规范”、“监理规划、细则”及公司有关工作制度,根据设计图纸和各项施工质量验收规范对本工程进行了正常的监理活动。leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high e
35、fficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/. Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the ba
36、sis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and peoples susta
37、inability, public servants duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants duty consumption standards, both high and low positions, but also the nature of the
38、 work and the workload. In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to big unified, and small dispersed suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work tas
39、k of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform pack
40、age. Public servants duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect w
41、ith public servants duty consumption monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financ
42、ial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption
43、 as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the