春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态.doc

春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态

◆考纲解读
◆一般现在时用法
1.概念: 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征、客观真理。
2.标志语：usually、often、never、sometimes、once a week、twice a month、every year
客观事实：1.The moon _____________ (move) round the earth.
2. He said that the earth _________ (be) round. 他说地球是圆的
主将从现: 1. We’ll go there if it _________________ (not rain).
2. He’ll call you when he __________ (arrive).
◆一般过去时用法
概念: 表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。
标志语：yesterday、... ago、in 1992、 last week/month…
过去连续几个动作: She picked it up ,_________ (pass) it to me and ________ (go) out.
◆一般将来时用法
概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构: will do、 shall do、 be going to do、be about to do、be to do
标志语：tomorrow、next week/month...、in...、tomorrow morning/evening…
主将从现：I _________ call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.
现在进行时表将来: The bus ________________(come).
◆现在进行时用法
概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作。
标志语： Look! 、 Listen! 、now
一直进行: He ____________(write) a novel this year.
◆现在完成时用法
1.概念: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果
结构: has/have + done(及物动词的过去分词)
标志语：already、 yet、ever、 never、since、for、just…
He ______________(work) here for a year.
两“去”: He ____________ to China twice.
He isn’t here. He _____________ to the library.
注意: 表示短暂动作的动词，如come, go, leave, finish, buy, marry, die 等的完成时态不能和for, since等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如：
误：I have come to Beijing for half a year.
正：I have been in Beijing for half a year.
◆过去进行时
1.概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作
结构: be (was，were) + 动词现在分词（doing）
标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、when、 while、…
Eg: I was doing my homework at eight yesterday.
◆过去将来时
概念: 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构: would do、be (was、were) going to do
标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中
Eg：Betty said she would visit her uncle next Saturday.
◆过去完成时
概念: 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。这一过去时间用by, before等介词短语； when, before等引导的时间状语从句或通过上下文来表示。
结构: had done
Eg：The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.(我到电影院时电影已经开演五分钟了。)
专项练习
1. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.
A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up C. gets up D. doesn’t gets up
2. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.
A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had
3. ---Have you seen Bill? ---Yes, he _____ to the library.
A. has gone  B. had gone   C. has been D. went
4. —Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow.
　—Yes. But if it____, we’ll visit the museum instead.
A. you have...will rain B. you will have...will rain
C. you will have...rains D. will you have...rains
5. —Do you know him well?
—Sure. We _____ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
6. —May I speak to John?
—Sorry, he ______ Japan. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back
C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, won't come back
7.The teacher told us in class that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move
8.Oh, the milk _____ strange, do you think it’s OK to drink?
A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes
9. — Are you going to see the film with us? — No, I _____ it twice.
A. see B. was seeing C. would see D. have seen
10. He _______ to play basketball with us if he _____ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be
C. will come; will be D. will come; is
11. There______ a concert tomorrow evening.
A. will have be B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
12. Great changes _______ in my hometown since 1988.
A. have been taken place B. have taken place
C. had taken place D. had been taken place
13. My father ______ Beijing for two years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. goes
14. — Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?
— I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes, is B. comes, will be C. will come, is D. will come, will be
15. Don’t cry any more. The baby ______.
A. was sleeping B. sleep C. is sleeping D. slept
16. —Where is your cat? I haven’t seen it for a long time.
—Oh, it ________. It ________ about ten days ago.
A. died; is dead B. has died; has died
C. was dead; has died D. is dead; died
17. If he _________ tomorrow, he will be late.
A. don’t start B. didn’t start C. doesn’t start D. won’t start
18. — We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. isn’t rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D didn’t rain
19. —Did you meet the writer at the station?
    —No. He  _______ by the time I got there.
    A. has left             B. was leaving     C. had left          D. left
20. A talk on American history  _______ in the school hall next week.
    A. is given       B. has been given      C. will be given   D. gives
21. I like my new bike. It ______ very well.
A rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden
22. Cotton ______ nice and soft.
A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels
23. The world ______. Things never stay the same.
A. changes B. is changing C. was changing D. will change
24. — Have you ever______ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? — Yes, I have.
A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to
25. I'm sorry you've missed the train, It______10 minutes ago.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left
26. — Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? — John ______.
A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is
27. — Mum? May I go out and play basketball?
— ______ you_____ your homework yet?
A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished
28. — Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?
— No, I______ it for two years.
A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought
29. — Will your mother______ you if you______ the English exam?
— Of course not. Because I am trying my best.
A. be angry with, don't pass B. be angry with, won't pass
C. be angry to, don't pass D. be angry to, won't pass
30. Listen! Some of the girls ______ about Harry Potter . Let's join them!
A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked
31. Our teacher , Miss Chen, ______ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught
32. I don't think I ______ you in that dress before.
A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see
33. She will have a holiday as soon as she ___________ the work next week.
A. finishes B. doesn't finish C. will finish D. won't finish
34. — I won't come to the party unless Sue ______, too.
— You mean if Sue comes you'll come?
A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited
35. A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week.
A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
36. You may go fishing if your work ____________.
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
37. — Where is Mr. Green now ? I haven't seen him for a few days.
— He ___________ to Hong Kong .
A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone
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