新人教版八年级英语下册重点短语-必背句子全.doc

2014春 新人教版八年级英语短语全Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital7.ShouldItakemytemperature?No,youshouldnt./Yes,youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。/是的，你应该测一测。8.Thatsprobablywhy.也许那就是原因。9.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.假如你的头明天还痛，就去看医生。10.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9点，26号车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。11.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救。12.Itssadthatmanypeopledontwanttohelpothersbecausetheydontwantanytrouble.许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。13.Butthedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。14.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。15.Aronsarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Arons的生臂被压在一块360公斤的岩石下，那块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。16.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.因为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。17.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。18.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。19.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。20.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后，他写了一本书，书名是生死难诀。21.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。22.Ialmostcouldntgetmyselfoutofbed.我几乎不能下床。19.Ithurtsalot.它很痛。23.Itsverydifficultformetotalk.对我来说，谈话很困难。24.Yourfacelooksabitred.你的脸看起来有点红。25.Youlookterrible.你看起来可怕。26.Youdontlookwell.你看起来不舒服。27.Whatswrongwithyourface?你的脸怎么了？28.Itllhurtevenmorelater!一会儿它会更痛。29.Hecuthisknee,soIwashedthecut.他砍伤了作的膝盖，因此，我为他清洗了伤口。30.HewastakentothehospitaltogetanX-ray.他被带到医院去照片。31.Myheadfeelsveryhot我的头摸起来很烫。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going ona different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。9.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。10.Wereallgoingtobeoldoneday.有一天我们也会老。11.Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。12.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.对我来说，在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。13.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesame.我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。14.Imsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。15.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？16.Icantusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。17.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。18.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？19.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？20.Theideathathecameupwithworkedoutfine.他想出的那个主意很凑效。21.IneedtocomeupwithsomewayofgettingmoneyorIllhavetostop.我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? a一、 重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the ling room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress足够的压力44. a waste of time 浪费时间45. in order to为了46. get good grades取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依赖;依靠49. develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看51. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。8.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.我认为两个小时对你已足够。9.Shewontbehappyifsheseesthismess.假如她看到这乱糟糟一团定会不高兴。10.Itsclean,butitsnot“motherclean”!是干净，但这不是妈妈心中的干净。11.Imjustastiredasyouare!我也和你一样的累。12.ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.她没有做任何家务活，我也没有。13.Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.我没有发现一个干净的碗碟，一件干净的衬衫。14.Illfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.在你帮助我洗碗碟的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。15.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。16.Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。17.Itisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。18.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房子的干净与整洁。19.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。7.Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?Whynottalktoyourparents?为什么不做呢？8.Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。9.Hopethingsworkout.希望情况好转。10.Itstheonlycommunicationtheyhave.这是他们之间仅有的交流。11.IdontknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.不我知道我是否应该就这事对他们说点什么。12.Whentheyargue,itslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。13.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。14.Itsnormaltohavethesefeelings.有这些感觉很正常。15.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidntgetenoughsleep.昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。16.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhessorry.他应该对他的朋友说，以便于他能说他很抱歉。17.However,thetiredchildrendontgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.然而，主些疲惫的孩子要直到下午7点后才回家。18.Peopleshouldntpushtheirkidssohard.人们不应该给他们的孩子如此大的压力。19.Althoughitsnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,Itsevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子却更重要。20.Lifeshouldntjustbeaboutgrades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。4.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？5.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。6.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.7点钟时我打电话，你没有接。7.Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.我在厨房里帮助妈妈。8.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。9.Therainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。10.Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。11.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。12.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。13.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.这一天，马丁.路德.金被杀害了。14.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。15.Otherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.另外的人也看见了那束光。16.ImsogladIdidntdecidetoplaybasketball.我如此高兴没