高考英语短文改错及语法填空练习和答案解析.doc

WORD格式整理 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous systemThe doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering _61_ this illnessThey predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair_62_ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again somedayThe doctors were charmed by her _63_（defeatable）spiritThey taught her about imagingabout seeing herself _64_（walk）Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，_65_ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，_66_ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I _67_（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，_68_ this very moment everyone _69_ in the hospital was screaming，tooIt was the San Francisco earthquakeBut dont tell _70_ to AngelaShes convinced that she did itAnd now only a few years later，shes back in schoolOn her own two legsNo walking sticks，no wheelchair61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospitalThe other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didnt go until he saw the traffic light to turn greenBut hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards themIt was too late for Allee to escapeHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters awayHe was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operationWhen I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked paleI sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secret laboratory. They found a mysterious machine.Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldnt do it, and couldnt find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldnt help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one.Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung cancer. His fathers illness added to his familys trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done. 语法填空： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are two factors 61 （determine）an individuals intelligenceThe first is the sort of brain he is born 62 Human brains differ 63 （consider），some being more capable than others64 however good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learnSo the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment 65 he is brought upIf an individual is handicapped（受阻碍）environmentally ,it is 66 （like）that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capableThe importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can 67 （show）by the case of the twins，Peter and MarkWhen the twins were three months old， 68 parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homesPeter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 69 （education）opportunitiesMark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents 70 had been to collegeThis environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligenceMarks IQwas 125，twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanageAs one of the volunteer，I took part in itWe took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the childrenThey were delighted to receive the giftsIn the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhoodThen we cooked and had lunch hereIn the afternoon，we gave them some performancesBefore leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one anotherEach of us had a happily timeWe gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the characters40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not66(dream) that she would become such a67 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple WatchMrCook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wristIt can do many of the same things 62 an iPhoneThe apps are customized(定制)for the watchIt is different than just seeing 63 is on your phoneLike a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wristMrCook smiled while 65 (describe)this“Ive been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The day is 66 (final)here”The watches arrived in stores 67 late AprilThey are sold at different prices，beginning at 349MrCook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fullyLike a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years beforeIt was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean waterI miss the days spend in my hometown so muchWhen I was in my hometownI always wake up early in the morningSome people took a walk around while others was doing their farm workI used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following themThere Id like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit treesSometimes I would go to the river to catch fishWhat happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever答案（一）语法填空：61from 62But 63Undefeatable 64walking 65As66it 67am doing 68at 69else 70that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has surprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such so careful that he didnt go until he saw the traffic light to turn greenBut hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side whenand come directly when towards them It was too late for Allee to escape. himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away He was sent andto the nearest hospital immediately and hadoperation When I went to ansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked paleI sincere hope he will danger sincerely recover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法。短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”。2.of 考查介词。本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键。”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境。3.but考查连词。孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到。前后句为转折关系。4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化。本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时。put的过去式仍为put。5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式。根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西。回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”。6. who 考查关系代词。此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语。7.couldnt 考查对句意的理解。此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”。且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来。所以此处应是“couldnt”。8.attempts 考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts。9.she 考查代词。此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友。”所以主语应为she。10. where 考查关系副词。此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语。短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students。根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数。2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语。3.第三句before改为ago。站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago。4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with。此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时。5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因。故前后应为因果关系。6.第四句in danger后加介词of。固定短语in danger of意为“面临-危险”。7.第五句with改为without。根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without。8.第六句had改为has。根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”。9.第七句sincerely改为sincere。修饰名词thanks应用形容词。10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that。此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语。（三）语法填空：61determining 62with 63considerably 64But 65where66likely 67be shown 68their 69educational70who短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in itWe took many books asvolunteers wellmany kinds of school supplies and toys for the childrenThey were as todelighted to receive the giftsIn the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhoodThen we cooked and had lunch that/whichhereIn the afternoon, we gave them some performancesBefore leaving the there orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so takenthat they could keep in touch with one anotherEach of us had a happily we happy timeWe gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love（四）根据企业发展战略的要求，有计划地对人力、资源进行合理配置，通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、评价、激励、调整等一系列过程，调动员工地积极性，发挥员工地潜能，为企业创造价值，确保企业战略目标的实现。读书是一种感悟人生的艺术读杜甫的诗使人感悟人生的辛酸，读李白的诗使人领悟官场的腐败，读鲁迅的文章使人认清社会的黑暗，读巴金的文章使人感到未来的希望每一本书都是一个朋友，教会我们如何去看待人生读书是人生的一门最不缺少的功课，阅读书籍，感悟人生，助我们走好人生的每一步 专业知识分享