小升初非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

小升初非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1Its my honor _ to give a talk here.Ato inviteBto be invitedCinvitingDinvite2-What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.Ahave been takenBwere takenCare takenDtaken3Paul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could flyAkeepBkeptCkeepingDto keep4There are no ways she can come up _ herself out.Awith to helpBto helpCwith helpingDto helping5 My iPad has gone wrong. Ill have it_. Why dont you have Uncle Wang_it? Nobody can if he cant.Arepair; repairedBrepair; repairingCrepairing; repairedDrepaired; repair6I still like those good old songs I listened to _ myself in my free time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed7Why do the students need to read every day?_information for writing.ATo collectBCollectingCCollectDCollected8 I decide _ hard on my English.You need to speak as much as possible.AworkingBworkedCto workDwork9The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.Anot to drinkBto drinkCnot to eatDnot eat10Our headmaster isnt in. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him _ the office?Ato enterBenteredCto leaveDleave11I have a package ，but Im too busyWhy not have your cousin it for you？Ato send； sendBsent； sendCto send； to sendDsent； to send12Life is about waiting for the right moment _, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts13_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating14The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.AlaughingBlaughedClaughDto laugh15In recent years, many children are made _ what they dont show_Ado; interested inBto do; interestCdo; interestedDto do; interest in16People who run towards their dreams prefer _ the failure rather than _ their dream.Aexperiencing; to give upBto experience; give upCexperiencing; giving upDto experience; to give up17Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _ the guitar.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play18To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action. That sounds great. We should do what we can _ the school bus accident.Ato preventBpreventCto preventingDpreventing19We set World Reading Day _ teens to form a good reading habit.Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.Ato encourageBencouragingCencouragedDencourage20Do you often hear Lucy _in her room?Yes, listen! Now we can hear her _ in her room.Asing; singBsinging; singingCsinging; singDsing; singing21There _ a group of people _on the beach.Ais, lyingBare, lyingChave, laidDhas,lie22_for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.AKnowingBTo knowCKnownDTo have known23 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay24I like watching people _in the street.Awalking Bwalked Cto walk Dbe walking25My watch doesnt work. I must have it _.ARepairingBto repairCrepairDrepaired26After World War II, Annes father collected her diary and had it _ in 1947.ApublishBto publishCpublishedDbeen published27Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended28Alice couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.ApayBpaidCpaying29My bike is broken. I will have it_ tomorrow morning.Afix upBfixed upCrepairingDto repair30More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising31Cao Wenxuans hometown in Yandu is well worth_.Ato visitBvisitsCvisitingDvisited32When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, _ for my favourite song.AwaitBwaitedCwaitingDso that wait33Its impolite to keep someone_ for a long time.AwaitBto waitCwaitingDhave waited34I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.Ato waterBwaterCwateringDwatered35_ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few monthsAComparingBComparedCConnectingDConnected36Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move37When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting38Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.Adraws Bdrew Cdrawn Ddrawing39What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; fillingBto start; fillingCstarted; to fillDto start; to fill40I didnt enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _ . Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.Aleft outBto leave outCleaving outDbe left out41The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth_ .Ato watchBwatchingCwatchesDwatch42Many students admitted _ games once in a while when they took online courses.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play43I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; goingBdoing; goCdo; goDdoing; going44I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _AcryingBcriesCto cryDcry45Instead of flowers, consider _ your mom what she really wants.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgives46Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, _ a historic accomplishment in Chinas space development.AmarkingBto markCmarkedDmarks47I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste48I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.Areading Bcooking Cswimming Ddancing49He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from livingBto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from livingDto preventing; to live50This educational CD-ROM makes _ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, youll have no difficulty _ with foreigners.Athat; to talkBit; to talkCthat; talkingDit; talking51Tina is showing off her new phone. She wont stop _about it.Atalk Bto talk Ctalks Dtalking52My brother would rather spend time _ in the library _ talk with friends on WeChat.Aread; inBreading; inCreading; thanDto read; than53 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see54My father often _ 15 minutes _ newspaper every night.Aspend;readBspend; readingCspends;readsDspends; reading55Our monitor suggested _ an outing after the mid-term exam.AorganizeBto organizeCorganizedDorganizing56_ trees is a long-term project. Lets take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.APlantsBPlantedCPlantDPlanting57Were you born in Baiyin City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living58Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed _ photos here.AtakingBto takeCtakeDtaken59 Jack, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course. To learn more about Chinese culture.AtakeBtakenCto takeDtaking60Paul is really considering_himself to_ those children in the earthquake-hit area.Ato devote, teachingBdevoting, teachingCdevoting, teachDto devote, teach【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。Its my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。2D解析：D【详解】考查语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。3D解析：D【详解】句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。4A解析：A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。5D解析：D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to的不定式。故选D。6C解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs的后置定语，songs作listen to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目的状语，表示“为了让我开心而听过的那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。7A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么学生们需要每天阅读？为了收集写作的信息。考查动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/现在分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为什么学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个结构中to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。10D解析：D【详解】句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】英语中非谓语动词的用法要注意。感官动词后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示动作已完成。11A解析：A【详解】句意：我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据I have a package ，but Im too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：人生就是在等待正确的时机，伺机而动，因为每个人都有自己的时区。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him _ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主动语态里，空格处的动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth表现出了对某事的兴趣。故选D。16B解析：B【详解】句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。17D解析：D【详解】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。18A解析：A【解析】句意：为了保证学生在上学途中的安全，我们采取了更多的行动。这听起来太棒了。我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。分析句子结构可知what we can作do的宾语，后面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目的状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。19A解析：A【解析】句意：-我们设立世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好的阅读习惯。 -现在，人们更加意识到阅读的重要性。在本句中，to do动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为A。20D解析：D【详解】句意：你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。21B解析：B【详解】试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。考点：there be句型的主谓一致点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。22C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意为：由于他的技术出名，当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构，应该用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意： -听，您能听见某个东西吗？-是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有在做着某事；故选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法24A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语的补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A考点：考查冠词的用法。25D解析：D【详解】句意：我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。考查非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。26C解析：C【详解】句意：二战之后，安妮的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947发表。考查动词的过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词的不定式；published动词的过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表示“让某物被”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表示“让她的日记被出版”。故选C。27C解析：C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。28B解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。29B解析：B【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。考查非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做某事”可知，应该是让别人修理它，故选B。30A解析：A【详解】句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising现在分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising现在分词；本题表示“引起”，宾语是peoples attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目的目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注，不定式表目的状语。现在分词表示不能表示目的。故选A。31C解析：C【详解】句意：曹文轩的家乡盐都值得一观。考查非谓语动词。to visit 动词不定式；visits 动词第三人称单数；visiting 动名词和现在分词；visited 动词过去式或过去分词。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”。故选C。32C解析：C【详解】句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选C。33C解析：C【详解】句意：让人久等是不礼貌的。考查固定用法，A. wait 动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动词现在分词；D. have waited现在完成时。根据“keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事”，故选C。34C解析：C【详解】句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering现在分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。35B解析：B【详解】句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去的几个月里似乎已经失去了它的吸引力。考查非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使有联系。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，所以用被动形式。故选B。【点睛】非谓语动词作状语的用法。表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况，通常用现在分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看报。Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间，我们可以做得更好表示目的。通常要用不定式；表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后有时为了强调，可将不定式短语放到句首。如：We used the compu