1、小学英语(完整版)被动语态练习题附解析一、选择题1Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shownBwas shownCshowsDwill be shown2Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair3Wer
2、e sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved4Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Not until it _in half an hour.Ais preparedBhas been preparedCwill be preparedDwas prepared5Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by
3、Fleming early in the twentieth century.AinventedBdiscoveredCcreatedDproduced6-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited7The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan
4、 this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave8The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed9Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to10The school hall
5、_ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated11Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _.Awill inviteBinviteCwill be invitedDam invited12 Amy, do you know what wil
6、l happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted13一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill ex
7、pectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected14Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas divided toBdivided intoCis divided intoDis divided15 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis playedCis playingDhas played16Last
8、March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted17A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.Awas heldBwere heldChas heldDwill be held18I saw several boxes of books
9、 at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sentBare sentCwill be sentDwere being sent19How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read20Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shangh
10、ai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told21Yancheng SRT Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.AfinishedBwas finishedCis finishedDfinishes22Experienced doctors and nurses _ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.AneedBwere neededCare neededDneeded23Have you heard that the
11、 big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next year?Ais put offBwas putted offCwould be put offDwill be put off24 Over the past 70 years, Chinas high-speed railway _ fast. Thats true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao _ by the end of this year.Ahas developed; will b
12、e completedBis developing; will completeChas developed; will completeDis developing; will be completed25Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow much the
13、 Chinese painting there is26No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas builtBbuiltCwas builtDbuilds27The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playingBheard to playCheard pla
14、yingDwere heard to play28It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built29Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.Aare discussingBare discussedCwill discussDwill be discussed30With the development of
15、5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used31Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned32 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.Afinis
16、hesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished33Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sentBsentChave sentDhave been sent34After the first lunar samples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCw
17、ere collectedDwill be collected35Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway _ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.AfinishesBfinishedCis finishedDwas finished36The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.AheldBhas heldCis heldDwas h
18、eld37A great number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill needBare neededCwill be neededDwere needed38Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired39On Jacks birthday, many gifts
19、and love _ to him.Awas givenBis givenCare givenDwere given40The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing.AholdBare holdingCwill holdDwill be held【参考答案】一、选择题1B【详解】句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态,has shown现在完成时;was shown一般过去时的被动语态;shows动词三单行式;wil解析:B【详解】句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态,has s
20、hown现在完成时;was shown一般过去时的被动语态;shows动词三单行式;will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,这里表达的是过去的事,应该用过去式,并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系,故选B。2C【详解】句意:打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;解析:C【详解】句意:打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired
21、将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;is repaired被修理,一般现在时被动语态;will repair将修理,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语是the playground,与动词repair之间是被动语态,所以应该用被动语态,所以排除A/ D选项,而这里是until引导的时间状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。3D【详解】句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;was improved是一般过去时的被动语态;has解析:D【详解】句意:我们确信我
22、们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;was improved是一般过去时的被动语态;has improved是现在完成时;will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合in the near future可知用一般将来时,主语the environment是动词improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”;结合选项,可知前面三项不符合句意结构,故选D。4A【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?
23、直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A解析:A【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A。5B【详解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用过去分词。invented动词,发明;discovere解析:B【详解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,
24、主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用过去分词。invented动词,发明;discovered动词,发现;created动词,创造;produced动词,生产。根据句意和常识可知,青霉素是被弗莱明发现的,此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意,故选B。6B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invi
25、ted 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。7B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎解析:B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,
26、本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即医疗队被热烈欢迎,故本句为被动语态,因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。8C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before解析:C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before the rainy season com
27、es.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。故选C。9D【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=ifnot,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb解析:D【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=ifnot,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”,to不可省略。故选D。10D【详解】句意
28、:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;i解析:D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;is decorating现在进行时态形式;will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意,学校大堂下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项;同时,学校大堂是“被装修”,要用decora
29、te的被动语态,即be decorated,而B是主动式,故排除。故选D。11D【详解】句意:你后天去 Sam 的生日派对吗?我不确定。如果我被邀请,我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时;invite一般现在时;will解析:D【详解】句意:你后天去 Sam 的生日派对吗?我不确定。如果我被邀请,我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时;invite一般现在时;will be invited一般将来时的被动语态;am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句“I will go with you”可知,if引导
30、的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来;又根据从句主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为be done;主语“I”是第一人称,助动词应用am;invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。12A【详解】句意:艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗? 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态;B. wil解析:A【详解】句意:艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗? 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态;B. will comp
31、lete表一般将来时;C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态;D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知,答句应用一般将来时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,故选A。13C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司
32、呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来,所以要用一般过去时,故答案选C。14C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时解析:C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时态的被动语态,被分成;is divid
33、ed一般现在时态的被动语态,被分。根据空前主语This big experiment,结合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故选C。15B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playin解析:B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playing现在进行时;D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语
34、是itsoccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。16A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构)解析:A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构);would plant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动
35、关系,根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。17A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态; were held被举行,一般解析:A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态; were held被举行,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数; has held已经举行,现在完成时;will be held将被举
36、行,一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态,主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of”可知,谓语动词用单数。根据题意,故选A。18C【详解】句意:刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态;are sent一般现在时被动语态;will be sent一般解析:C【详解】句意:刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态;are sen
37、t一般现在时被动语态;will be sent一般将来时被动语态;were being sent;过去进行时被动语态;根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生,用一般将来时;故选C。19A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,解析:A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,wri
38、te,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。20D【详解】句意:你好,海伦!哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was解析:D【详解】句意:你好,海伦!哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,
39、过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was told告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。21B【详解】句意:盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工,现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。考查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“last year解析:B【详解】句意:盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工,现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。考查时态和语态。主语“Yan
40、cheng SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“last year”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选B。22B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态解析:B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态;needed一般过去时的主动语态。根据
41、句意,句子主语和动词之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,故排除A、D项;又根据句子时间状语at the beginning of this year可知,句子应是一般过去时的被动语态,故排除C项,故选B。23D【详解】句意:你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年吗?考查动词时态。is put off一般现在时的被动语态;was putted off一般过去时的被动语态;would be put off解析:D【详解】句意:你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年吗?考查动词时态。is put off一般现在时的被动语态;was putted off一般过去时的被动语态;would be put off过去将来
42、时的被动语态;will be put off一般将来时的被动语态。本句是宾语从句,主句现在时(现在完成时),可知从句可使用各种时态。根据从句时间“until next year”可知从句时态是一般将来时。根据句意,主句和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态。故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。24A【详解】句意:70年来,中国高速铁路快速发展。这是真的。穿越如皋的盐通高铁项目将于今年年底完工。考查时态。第一处根据“Over the past 70 years”可知,强调时间的延解析:A【详解】句意:70年来,中国高速铁路快速发展。这是真的。穿越如皋的盐通高铁项目将于今年年底完工。考查时
43、态。第一处根据“Over the past 70 years”可知,强调时间的延续,用现在完成时,排除BD;第二处主语是动作的承受者,结合“by the end of this year”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。25D【详解】句意:李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误,解析:D【详解】句意:李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错
44、误,the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除B,故选D。26C【详解】句意:没人知道这座桥什么时候建的,因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的,所以应用一般过去时;又因bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般解析:C【详解】句意:没人知道这座桥什么时候建的,因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的,所以应用一般过去时;又因bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。27A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为
45、艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear s解析:A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”;根据“The twins.the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知,是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事,且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系,讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选A。28C【详解】句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的