-英语作文句型大全.doc

　一)比较
　　1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
　　2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
　　3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
　　4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
　　5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
　　6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
　　7.A and B has several points in common.
　　8.A bears some resemblances to B.
　　9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
　　10. A and B differ in several ways.
　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
　　12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
　　13. The same is true of B.
　　14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
　　15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
　　二)原因
　　1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
　　One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
　　Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …
　　But the fundamental cause is that ...
　　三)后果
　　1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
　　2. The immediate result it produces is ...
　　3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
　　4. Its consequence can be so great that...
　　四)批驳
　　1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
　　6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
　　7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
　　8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
　　9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
　　五)举例
　　1) A good case in point is ...
　　2) As an illustration, we may take ...
　　3) Such examples might be given easily.
　　4) ...is often cited as an example.
　　六)证明
　　1) No one can deny the fact that ...
　　2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
　　3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
　　4) Recent studies indicate that ...
　　5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
　　6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
　　七)开篇
　　1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
　　2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
　　3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
　　4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
　　5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
　　6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
　　7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
　　8) According to a recent survey, ...
　　9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
　　八)结尾
　　1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
　　2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
　　3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
　　4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
　　5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
　　6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
　　7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
　　8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
　　9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
　　10) Taking all these into account, we ...
　　11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，极少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of　很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have coqent reason for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词与词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of　people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
一、议论文
1. 开头段：
When talked about -----, the overwhelming majority of people are of the opinion that---- but others think a little bit differently that -----
There has been a heated discussion about -----Some people think that -----（正观点）, others, however, are of the opinion that -----（反观点）
2. 中间段：
Those who argue that ----（正观点） have the reasons as follows.
First, ------ Second, ------ Third/Besides, ------
Others also have their own opinions.（反观点）
On the one hand, -----
On the other hand, -----
Last but not the least, -----
3. 结尾段：
TO sum up, I hold that -----（正反观点随便选一种，正观点为多数，或者说个中立的观点）
In conclusion, -----（同上）
In summary, -----
From what's said above, I'd like to bring my story to a conclusion that -----
二、说明文/描述文（常见有柱状图、饼状图以及表格）
1. 开头：
As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed in the drawings/photos/pictures, we can find with ease that-----（据图所示，我们可以很清楚地看出……）
2. 中间：由上述所表示的情况写出现象背后的本质
3. 结尾：提出自己的想法（解决方法、办法或手段）
Under such circumstances, we ought to take drastic measures to lessen the phenomenon. Only in this way can the problem be solved.
三、应用文
1. 开头：说明写信/通知等的目的
2. 中间：有补充地翻译提纲（要有所扩展和延伸）
3. 结尾：固定结构（再次感谢、道歉，或希望参加活动等）