英语中常见的8种插入语形式.doc

英语中常见的8种插入语形式

1.介词短语用作插入语 常作插入语的介词短语有：in fact(事实上)，in one’s opinion(在某人看来)，of course(当然)，above all (首先,最重要的是), first of all (首先)，by the way (顺便), in short, as a matter of fact, on the other hand, , in conclusion等。 如：Above all, you must follow your teacher’s advice. As a result, we must water the crop fields. In my opinion, he is an honest boy.
2.副词用作插入语 常作插入语的副词有：certainly(当然)，surely(无疑)，indeed(的确)，however(然而)，fortunately(幸运的是)，luckily(幸运的是)，probably(大概)，personally(就个人来讲) , honestly, though(可是,倒是), besides,also(而且) , exactly, , frankly, otherwise 等。 如：Unfortunately, I was caught in the rain. Personally, I’d rather go to the opera theatre. Surely, you must finish the task by yourself.
▲3.不定式作插入语 常作插入语的不定式有：to be frank(坦率地说)，to tell(you )the truth(老实说)，to be sure(当然)，to make matters worse, so to speak （可以说）等。 如：To tell you the truth, I didn’t want to go with you.
▲4.V-ing 分词短语作插入语 常作插入语的V-ing分词短语有：generally speaking(一般来讲)，strictly speaking(严格地说)，judging from/by (根据……来判断),talking of…(谈到...), considering…等。 如：Judging from your accent , you must be from England. Generally speaking, this is a rule for protecting our school.
5.分句作插入语 常作插入语的分句有：I think(我认为)，I hope (我希望)，I’m aftaid(恐怕)，What’s more(而且)，What’s worse(更糟的是)，You see (你清楚)等。如：You see, they didn’t trust me . He will come on time, I think.
6. 常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语有 sure enough果然; worse still更糟糕的是; true真的，funny真可笑， strange to say说也奇怪， needless to say不用说， most important of all最为重要的是等，表现了说话人的情感或态度等。
a.Strange to say (或True)，I was just thinking that myself.说也奇怪(或真的)，我自己刚才也正想着那件事呢。
b.Most important of all， you each over fulfilled your own task.更为重要的，你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。
7. 过去分词短语作插入语
Painted white, we like the house better. 漆成白色，我们更喜欢这房子。 注意：之所以称它为插入语，是由于这种过去分词是独立的，没有逻辑主语。
8. 用标点符号引导插入语 如：He was （strange as it seems）an excellent sportsman. 他（尽管还显得令人不解）是个出色的运动员。
He was －to me at least, if not to you－a figure that was worth having pity on.至少我觉得如此，即使你不这样认为，他是一个值得同情的人。

5、月球在圆缺变化过程中出现的各种形状叫作月相。月相变化是由于月球公转而发生的。它其实是人们从地球上看到的月球被太阳照亮的部分。

二、问答题：

.1. ________ the truth, this is all Greek to me. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told [Key: B]
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3. 13、清洁的自来水被用来洗脸、刷牙、洗衣、拖地后就成了污水。You can, ____, come to join us in the game. A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necessary [Key: A]
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4. 22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用，制造养料，它们好像是一个个微小的工厂。He made another wonderful discovery, ________of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is [Key: A]
4.
5. 1、焚烧处理垃圾的优缺点是什么？It is always difficult being in a foreign country,___if you don't speak the language.

2、你知道日食的形成过程吗？ A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
5.
6. 6、你还知道哪些环境问题？它们都对地球造成了哪些影响？________be sent to work there? (上海2002) A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
6. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea ,________, neither of them could swim.

答：水分和氧气是使铁容易生锈的原因。 A. in fact B. luckily C. unfortunately D. naturally
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8. 7、食盐、白糖、碱面、味精的颗粒都是有规则几何外形的固体，人们把这样的固体物质叫做晶体。自然界中的大部分固体物质都是晶体或由晶体组成。Never waste anything, and________, never waste time. A. after all B. at all C. in all D. above all
8. His father came home at midnight, and ________, he was drunk. A. as a result B. that is to say C. what's more D. sooner or later
9. My sister speaks English＿＿＿＿＿, if not better than, my brother. A. as well  B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
10. ＿＿＿＿＿, you have given me a lot of help. A Tell the truth B. To tell the truth C. Telling true D. Telling truth
11. ＿＿＿＿＿ his face, the young man must be over 20. A. Judged from B. Judged C. Judging from D .Judging
12. I don’t picking up your thing from the store ,____,the walk will do me good . A. sooner or later B. still C. in time D. besides

7、将铁钉的一部分浸入硫酸铜溶液中，有什么现象？过一会儿，取出铁钉，我们又观察到了什么现象？（P36）13. What he said,＿＿＿＿＿, has nothing to do with what he did. A. to my surprise B .to my surprised C. to my surprising D. to our surprises KEY4-12: DACDC BBCDA