passive-voice.pptx

Passive Voice被动语态被动语态Lead inRockets _(use)to send up satellitesare used火箭发射图The rocket _(send up)into spaceis being sent up砍伐图Trees _(cut)down.Few places _(leave)for the tigers to live.are being cut will be left拳击图A boxer _(beat)downhas been beaten表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been doneCorrecting mistakeCorrect the mistake(s)in each sentence:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed/washing 1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。He has thought of a way of solving the problem.The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.A way of solving the problem has been thought of.2.break out/happen/take place/arrive/become/die/disappear etc 不及物动词没有被动不及物动词没有被动语态语态3.带双宾语的动词带双宾语的动词give/send/bring/take/teach/show/tell/make/sing/write/sell/buy/ask/pay/borrow/lend/hand/offer/provide/past/get/promise 变被动语态有变被动语态有两种方法：两种方法：（2）=The book has been given to him.（1）=He has been given the book.I have given him the book.4、其他形式表示被动结构、其他形式表示被动结构“be+under/in等介词等介词+名词名词”结构可代替进行结构可代替进行时被时被ThecityisunderattackatthemomentThecityisbeingattackedatthemoment.Thebridgeisunderrepair.Thebridgeisbeingrepaired.Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.Theproblemisbeingdiscussed.表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./n.,用用主主动式表被动义动式表被动义。5)表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./n.,用用主主动式表被动义动式表被动义。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,.)The steel feels coldThis kind of cloth feels soft.That dog looks dangerous.My advice proved to be wrong.表示主语的表示主语的属性特征的动词属性特征的动词+副词副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被用主动式表被动义动义6)表示主语的表示主语的属性特征的动词属性特征的动词+副词副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。(read,write,set,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,.)The pen writes smoothlyThe cloth washes well.The poem reads smoothly.The book sells well.This shirt will wear very long.The floor doesnt clean easily.This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.表示主语的表示主语的属性特征的动词属性特征的动词+副词副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被用主动式表被动义动义7)作作“需要需要”讲的讲的want/need/require doing wang/need/require to be doneYour jacket needs washing/to be washedThe plants want watering/to be watered every day.The wall wants repairing/to be repaired.1.(2004高考高考 江苏卷江苏卷)More patients _in hospital this year than last year.A.treated B.had treated C.had been treated D.have been treatedD高考链接高考链接2.（2004高考高考 广西卷）广西卷）-The window is dirty.-I know.It _ for weeks.A.hasnt cleaned B.didnt clean C.wasnt cleaned D.hasnt been cleaned 3.(2004高考高考 湖北卷湖北卷)-George and Lucy got married.Did you go to their wedding?-No,I _.Did they have a big wedding?A.was not invited B.have not been invited C.hadnt been invited D.didnt inviteDA4Every possible means _,but none _ successfulA.has tried;has provedBtried;provesC.has been tried;provesD.is being tried;is provedC5The question he asked is hard _ A.for answer B.to answer Cto be answered D.answeringB6Alice had a dress _ last weekAmadeB.makeC.to be madeD.to makeA