payspendcosttake用法辨析.pptx

“四花”:pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析 pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，但用法不一样。pay:花费钱（主语是人）sb.pay money for sth.付钱（给某人）买付钱（给某人）买eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.spend:花费钱或时间（主语是人）sb.spend time money on sth.在在上花费时间上花费时间/金钱金钱。eg.Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.sb.spend time money(in)doing sth.花费时间花费时间/金钱做某事。金钱做某事。eg.Lily spent ten yuan(in)buying this pen.cost:花费钱(主语是物)sth.cost(sb.)+money,某物花了（某人）某物花了（某人）多少钱。多少钱。eg.A new computer costs me much money.take：花费时间：花费时间(主语通常是主语通常是It）It takes sb.some timeto do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room.Conclusion：主语主语花费花费结构结构payspendcost take 注意人称，时态注意人称，时态 ItIt takes sb.st to do sth.sb.pay for sth.sb.spend st/sm(in)doing sth./on sth.sth.cost sb.sm1.They spend too much time the report.A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write Why:Sb.Spend st.in doing sth.2.-What beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive -No，they only_ l0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost Why:Sth.cost sm.3.-Will you please for my dinner Peter?-Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take Why:Sb.pay for sth.4.It will me too much time to read this book.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay Why:It takes sb.time to do sth.ADBAThe more time you spend in learning,the better you will be.