1、Can you play the guitar?singI can sing.Can you sing?Yes,I can.No,I cant.swimCan you swim?Yes,I can.No,I cant.I can swim.danceCan you dance?Yes,I can.No,I cant.I can dance.drawCan you draw?Yes,I can.No,I cant.I can draw.play the guitarCan you play the guitar?Yes,I can./No,I cant.I can play the guitar
2、.play the drumsdrumsplay the violinviolintrumpetPlay the trumpet所有的play短语都要加the吗?-Phrases-Phrases【playplay用法用法】play the piano the trumpet the drums the guitar the violin弹钢琴弹钢琴吹喇叭吹喇叭打鼓打鼓弹吉他弹吉他拉小提琴拉小提琴 play football basketball volleyball chess cards踢足球踢足球打篮球打篮球打排球打排球下棋下棋打牌打牌乐器类 球类、棋牌类的用法1,play+球/棋牌/游戏
3、play soccer/chess/computer games2,play+the+乐器play the piano/drums3,play with sb.和某人一起玩 play with sth.玩某物I like to play with my brother.Dont play with fire.4,常用短语:play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑 play a part in 在中扮演角色;在中起作用 swimspeakEnglishsingplaysoccerpaintplaychessdanceplaytheguitar Chain workA:Canyou?B:Ye
4、s,Ican./No,Icant.Canyou.C:Yes,Ican./No,Icant.CanyouD:(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)-What can you do?-I can.But I cant.【Can 的特殊疑问句】singpaintswimspeakEnglishplaytheguitardanceplaychessplaycomputerplaythedrumsplaytheviolinplaythepianoPairwork:Talk about yourself!T:What can you do?S1:I can sing.S2:I can sing
5、and dance.S3:I can sing,dance and.T:What cant you do?S1:I cant swim.S2:I cant swim or play the guitar.S3:I cant swim,play the guitar orSay:I can,and,but I cant,or.She can.He can They can Ask and answer:A:Can he/she?B:Yes,he/she can./No,he/she cant.What can he do?He can dance.Can he dance?Yes,he can.
6、What can she do?She can play basketball.Can she play soccer?No,she cant.What can they do?They can play chess.Can they play chess?Yes,they can./No,they cant.What can they do?They can dance.Can they dance?Yes,they can./No,they cant.He_hear(听见听见).Buthe_.They_.Butthey_.They_standup(站立站立).Butthey_.cantca
7、ncancantcanplaybasketballBeethovenplaythepiano贝多芬贝多芬cantspeakdance情态动词can的含义1,情态动词can,可以表示能力,意为“会,能”。2,情态动词can,可表示请求或许可,意为“可以”。常用于疑问句。Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?(表请求)Can I go to school with you?我能跟你一起上学吗?(表许可)3,情态动词can表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句&疑问句中。-Whose backpack is that?-It cant be mine.My backpack is blue.
8、情态动词can的用法1,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。She can play guitar.XShe can play the guitar.2,情态动词can后跟 动 词 原 型。3,情态动词can的一般疑问句,及其肯定否定回答。-Can you play chess?-Yes,I can./No,I cant.4,情态动词can的特殊疑问句。What can you do?5,情态动词can的否定形式,直接在can后加not。Sorry,I cant speak English.动词的变换形式 1,动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形.He can _(swim).2,当主语是第三人
9、称单数时,动词后一般加s。He _(swim)well.3,动词ing形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事He likes _(swim).She likes _(dance)go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼4,动词不定式。want to do sth 想要去做某事Tom wants _(play)the guitar after class.5,动词+er变名词,表示动作的执行者。singsinger歌手 swimswimmer游泳运动员dancedancer舞者,runrunner 奔跑者Liu Huan is a _(s
10、ing).He _(sing)well Can的肯定句及否定句形式:IWeYouSheHeItThey can/cant play the guitar.Can 的一般疑问句形式:CanIweyousheheittheyplay the guitar?Can的肯定及否定回答:Yes,IWeYouShecan.HeItTheyNo,cant.Iweyousheheitthey情态动词can小结:后面总是接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化.意思是”能,会”.用法口诀用法口诀:情动can表能力,和行为动词不分离.不管主语如何变,can的模样永不变.只要出现情动can,动词原形后面站.一般疑问can提前,
11、否定can后not添.课堂小练课堂小练1.They can play basketball after class.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答.)_they_ basketball after class?_,they_._,they_.2.Liu Lin can sing in English.(改为否定句)Liu Lin_ _in English.CanplayYescanNocantcant singJoin usJoin us English clubArt clubMusic clubChess clubSwimming clubIn the English club,I
12、can speak English.the English clubIcanspeakEnglish.IwanttojointheEnglishclub.In the art club,I can draw wellthe art clubIcandraw.Iwanttojointheartclub.Music ClubIn the Music Club,I can play the piano wellIcanplay the piano.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.In the chess club,I can play chess well.Icanplay ches
13、s.Iwanttojointhechessclub.Chess club In the swimming club,I can swim wellIcanswim.Iwanttojointhechessclub.swim club1.What club do you want to join?2.What can you do in the club?Model:-What club do you want to join?-I want to join the swimming club.-Can you swim?-Yes,I can.join参加,加入jointheclubAsk and
14、 answer表达自己参加俱乐部的意愿和理由GroupworkJane:Hi,Bob.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Bob:Iwanttojoinasportsclub.Jane:Great!Whatsportscanyouplay?Bob:Soccer.Jane:Soyoucanjointhesoccerclub.Bob:Whataboutyou?Youreverygoodattellingstories.Youcanjointhestorytellingclub.Jane:Soundsgood.ButIliketodraw,too.Bob:Thenjointwoclubs
15、,thestorytellingclubandtheartclub.Jane:OK,letsjoin,now!Roleplaytheconversationwant to do sth 想做某事 be good at 擅长做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事 sth doing sthKey words&phrasessports adj.体育的,运动的sports 为形容词,“s”不省略sports+club/shoes/meeting/clothes/centersport n.运动(可数名词)What sports can you play?What sport do you
16、like best?have/play/do sports 做运动good 短语be good at+doing sth.擅长做某事 +sth.在某方面擅长同义:be good at sth.=do well in sth.She isnt good at math.=be good with善于应对的be good to 对好 be good for 对有益处.I am good at English.I am good at teaching English.She doesnt do well in math.Are you good with children?Reading is g
17、ood to you.Milk is good for your health.【辨析speak,say,talk,tell】1,speak vi.&vt.说(某种语言);说话;演讲2,say vt.说(具体内容)say sth.to sb.对某人说某事 say sth.in+语言 用语说话3,talk vi.交谈,谈论 talk with sb.与某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事 4,tell vt.告诉,讲述,辨别 tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事 I can speak Chinese.The baby can speak.小婴儿会说话
18、。Lily says“Good morning”to her mother every day.“No way!”she said.“没门儿!”她说。She is talking with her teacher about the English club.The teacher told us the good news.tell 的常见短语 tell stories tell a story 讲故事tell lies tell a lie 说谎tell jokes tell a joke 讲笑话tell the truth 说实情,讲事实 tell A from B 分辨A和B,把A、B
19、分开Complete the poster with the words in the box.StudentsWantedforSchoolShowWewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyou_or_?Canyou_theguitar?Canyou_stories?PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.play sing tell dancesingdanceplaytell【want】want sth.想要某物 He wants some books.want to do sth.想做某事 They want to go to the
20、 park.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 I want you to help me.Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌或跳舞吗?选择疑问句,表示提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方在所提供的情况中进行选择。不用Yes/No回答。show v.给看,展示show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.让某人看某物 Please show me your new schoolbag.=注意:在“show sb.sth.”的结构中,当所指物sth.是代词it或them时,要用“show it/them to sb.”,不能说“show sb.it/th
21、em”。n.演出,展览talk show 脱口秀TV show 电视节目fashion show 时装表演 Please show your new schoolbag to me.We need help at the old peoples home.need v.need sth.需要某物 need(sb.)to do sth.需要(某人)做某事 n.需要,必要help v.help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)你能帮助我学习英语吗?help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 n.with the help of 在的帮助下 拓展:cant help doin
22、g sth.情不自禁做某事 She needs to speak English every day.I need you to clean the classroom.There is no need to call a doctor.没必要叫医生。Can you help me with my English?They often help old people(to)clean their house.译:译:借助字典,我可以阅读英文书。借助字典,我可以阅读英文书。在在Gina的帮助下,我参加了游泳俱乐部。的帮助下,我参加了游泳俱乐部。1.play,brother,the,your,gu
23、itar,can?2.play,you,the,can,guitar?3.guitar,sing,the,I,play,can,and.4.to,club,music,join,want,do,you,our?Doyouwanttojoinourmusicclub?Canyourbrotherplaytheguitar?Canyouplaytheguitar?Icansingandplaytheguitar.一、连词成句。一、连词成句。二、补全句子和对话。二、补全句子和对话。1.A:_youdance?B:Yes,Ican.2.Whatclubdoesshe_tojoin?3.Wewantto
24、_theguitarclub.4.A:Whatclub_youwant_join?B:We_tojointhechess_.A:Canyou_chess?B:No,I_.5.ShecanspeakEnglishbutshe_speakitverywell.CanwantjoindotowantclubplaycantcantMusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicFestivalDoyoulike_?Canyousingand_?Canyou_thepianoortheviolin?Canyouplaythe_orthedrums?Thenyou_beinourschoolm
25、usicfestival.Please_Mr.Zhangat622-6033.musicdancecanguitarplaycallCompletetheadwiththewordsinthebox.guitar,can,call,dance,music,playCan you fill in the blanks?1._ you swim?Yes,I can.2.Can your father play the guitar?No,he _.3.What club _ you want to join?4.Can Lucy and Alice dance?Yes,_ can.5.We wan
26、t _ join the English club.Cancantdotheyto()1.Letsgoandplay_ping-pong.Idontwanttoplay_violin.A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.the,/()2.Whowants_theswimmingclub?A.tojoinsB.joinC.tojoinD.joins()3.A:Canyouswim?B:Yes,I_.A.amB.doC.cantD.can()4.Maybehecan_intheirbasketballteam.A.isB.beC.areD.am()5.Canhe_well?A.singB
27、.tosingC.singsD.singing()6.Shecanplay_chess.A./B.aC.anD.the()7.Canyouplaytheguitar?No,I_.A.amnotB.mustntC.couldntD.cant()8.Mybrotherdoesntlikeplayingbasketball_watchingTV.A.andB.butC.orD.soExercise:CExercise:CDBAADCJim:Hi,Lilei.1_Li:Iwanttojointhemusicclub.Jim:Oh.2_Li:Yes,Ican.Icansingwell.3_Jim:No.
28、4_Icanplaychesswell.Li:Icanplayit,too.Jim:Really?5_Li:OK.A.Canyouplaychess?B.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?C.Canyousing?D.Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?E.Letssingasongtogether.F.Iwanttojointhechessclub.G.Letsplayit,now.BCDFG1.I can play chess.(1.I can play chess.(改为一般疑问句)改为一般疑问句)2.She can speak Chinese.2.Sh
29、e can speak Chinese.(改为否定句)(改为否定句)3.Can your brother play basketball?3.Can your brother play basketball?(作肯(作肯定回答)定回答)4.We want to 4.We want to join the English clubjoin the English club.(划线(划线提问)提问)5.Can Tom and Amy paint?5.Can Tom and Amy paint?(作否定回答)(作否定回答)Can you rewrite them?No,they cant.Can you play chess?She cant speak Chinese.Yes,he can.What club do you want to join?