中考常考词组.doc

中考常考词组

1.不同的动词+同一个副词，介词
（1）动词+out
Put out：扑灭 ; set out：出发，动身; break out：爆发; come out：出来，出版;
turn out：结果是，证明是; work out：算出，制定出，解决; go out：出去，熄灭;
figure out:想出，解决，算出；hand out：分发; give out：分发; find out：查明，发现;
carry out：执行; run out：用完; look out、watch out:当心，小心；blow out:吹灭

（2）动词+up
put up：搭建，张贴; set up：建立; take up：占据（时间或空间）;
wake up：醒来，叫醒; get up：起床; turn up：把音量调高; give up：放弃;
grow up：长大;make up：化妆，编造; look up：抬头看，查阅; stay up：熬夜;
use up：用完;pick up：捡起，接某人; cut up：切碎; cheer up: 振作起来；
call up：打电话;open up：打开，开创，开辟;show up：出现；
hurry up:快点；dress up:乔装打扮

（3）动词+off
put off：推迟，延迟; fall off：从…掉下来; get off：下车; take off：脱衣服，起飞;
give off：发出热气等; show off：炫耀; set off：出发，动身; see off：送行;
（4）动词+away
put away：把…收起来; run away：逃跑; give away：捐赠，泄露;
take away：带走; pass away：死去; throw away：扔掉; right away:立即，马上

（5）动词+down
turn down：把音量调低，拒绝; break down：抛锚，出问题; calm down：冷静下来;
put down：把…放下来，写下; write down：写下来，记下来;
cut down：砍倒，削减; look down：向下看；slow down:减速等

2.同一个动词+不同的副词，介词
put out：扑灭; put in：安装; put up：张贴，搭建; put through：接通电话; put off：推迟，延迟; put on：穿上; put away：把收起来; put down：把..放下来等;

give up:放弃; give away:捐赠，泄露; give in：屈服; give out：分发; give off：发出等;

look for：寻找; look after：照顾，照料; look up to：敬佩; look down upon：鄙视; look out of:向…外看; look over：检查; look through：浏览; look around：向四周看; look forward to：盼望; look like：看起来像等;

take place：发生; take the place of:代替；take away：带走; take off：脱下，起飞; take up：占据; take care of：照顾; take part in：参加; take out：取出;take it easy:别紧张

turn on：打开; turn off：关闭; turn up：把音量调大，出现; turn down：把音量调小，拒绝; turn out：结果是，证明是; turn to：翻到，向…求助；turn into:变成等;

come on：加油，得了吧; come over：过来; come out：出来，出版; come up with：提出; come true：实现；come back:回来

get on：上车; get off：下车; get over：克服; get on /along with：与…相处; get up起床:get ready:准备好了;

3.其他词组
die of/from：死于…; fall behind:落后/ down：跌到/off:从...掉下来;
go /carry on：继续/ over：复习; hand in：上交; hold on：等一下;
keep/catch up with：追上，赶上; put up with:忍受，忍耐
knock over：把…打翻; pass by：路过;

think of：想起/about/over：考虑; care for/about：关心，在乎; learn about：了解，学习;
hear from：收到某人的来信/of/about：听说; dream of/about：梦到; depend on：依靠，依赖于; worry about：担心; pay for:支付；pay back:还钱；run after:追赶；discuss about:讨论；

instead of:代替；laugh at：嘲笑; wait for：等待; agree with：同意; belong to：属于;
try on试穿; leave for：动身前往; complain about：抱怨; argue with：争论；
deal /do with：处理；go ahead:去吧，干吧；send for:派人去请；make sure:确保，确认