Brodmann分区.doc_咨信网zixin.com.cn

资源描述

Brodmann分区 Brodmann分区—大脑各区域名称 (*) Area only found in non-human primates. Some of the original Brodmann areas have been subdivided further, e.g., "23a" and "23b" BA Name 音标中文名 Function 1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex 体感皮层 Somatic sensory 2 Same to above 同上 Same to above 3 Same to above 同上 Same to above 4 Primary Motor Cortex 初级运动皮层 Motor execution 5 Somatosensory Association Cortex 体感联合皮层 Spatial orientaion, among other parietal associational functions. 6 Pre-Motor and supplementary Motor Cortex（Secondary Motor Cortex）前运动皮层 Motor planning and execution 7 Somatosensory Association Cortex 体感联合皮层 Spatial orientaion, among other parietal associational functions. 8 Includes Frontal Eye Field 包括额叶眼动区 Governance of eye movements 9 Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 后外侧前额叶皮层 Prefrontal associational integration 10 Anterior prefrontal cortex (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri) 额极区（额上回和额中回最前侧的部分） Same to above 11 Orbitofrontal area (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus) 额眶回（眶回，直回和上额回前侧的一部分） Same to above 12 Orbitofrontal area (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus) 额眶回（上额回合下前回之间的区域） Same to above 13 Insular cortex 脑岛皮层 Associational cortex 14 Insular cortex * 脑岛皮层 Associational cortex 15 Anterior Temporal Lobe* 颞叶前部 17 Primary visual cortex （V1）初级视觉皮层 Visual information 18 Sencondary visual cortex (V2) 视觉联合皮层 Same to above 19 Associative visual cortex 视觉联合皮层 Same to above 20 Inferior temporal gyrus 颞下回 Same to above 21 Middle temporal gyrus 颞中回 Procesing visual information, among temporal associational functions 22 Superior temporal gyrus （ the caudal part is usually considered to contain the Wernicke's area）颞上回，其前侧部分属于威尔尼克区 Auditory processing and languate reception 23 Ventral Posterior cingulate cortex 腹侧后扣带皮层 Participates in limbic associational integration 24 Ventral Anterior cingulate cortex 腹侧后扣带皮层 Emotional and cognitive integration 25 Subgenual cortex 膝下皮层 Prefrontal associational integration 26 Ectosplenial areas 压外区 Limbic associational integration 27 Piriform cortex 梨形皮层 28 Posterior Entorhinal cortex 后内嗅皮层 Olfaction and hippocampal processing 29 Retrosplenial cingulate cortex 压后扣带皮层 Limbic associational integration 30 Part of cingulate cortex 扣带皮层的一部分 Same to above 31 Dorsal posterior cingulate cortex 背侧后扣带皮层 Limbic and parietal associational integration 32 Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex 背侧前扣带皮层 Emtional and cognitive processing 33 Part of anterior cingulate cortex 34 Anterior Entorhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus) 前内嗅皮层，位于海马旁回 Olfaction and hippocampal processing 35 Perirhinal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus) 旁嗅皮层，位于海马旁回 In hippocampal associational functions 36 Parahippocampal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus) 海马旁皮层 Visual and hippocampal associational functions 37 Fusiform gyrus 梭状回 Visual recognition 38 Temporopolar area （most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri）颞极区 Limbic associational integration 39 Angular gyrus，part of Wernicke’s area 角回，威尔尼克区的一部分。 Processing languate, spatial orientation and semantic representation 40 Supramarginal gyrus，part of Wernicke’s area 缘上回，威尔尼克区的一部分。 Spatical orientation and semantic representation 41 Primary Auditory Cortex 初级听觉皮层 Auditory information 42 Primary Association Cortex 听觉联合皮层 Same to above 43 Primary gustatory cortex 初级味觉皮层 Sensorimotor representation and taste processing 44 Pars opercularis Broca’s area 岛盖部，布洛卡区的一部分 Language production and participates in prefrontal associational integration 45 Pars triangularis, part of Broca’s area 三角部，布洛卡区的一部分 Language production 46 Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 背外侧前额叶 Participates in prefrontal associational integration 47 Inferior prefrontal gyrus 下额叶皮层 Same to above 48 Retrosubicular area 下脚后区，颞叶内侧的一部分 49 Parasubiculum receives subcortical and cortical inputs, and sends major projections to the superficial layers of the entorhinal cortex 52 Parainsual areas 脑岛旁皮质大脑解剖图谱

展开阅读全文