人教版英语八年级上册unit6.pptx

Unit6 Im going to study computerscience.Learninggoals:1.学会一般将来时学会一般将来时2.有一个梦想！有一个梦想！a studenta waitera nursea reportera policemanan actora professional basketball player职业的篮球运动员an engineer 工程师工程师a pilot 飞行员电脑设计师电脑设计师a computer Programmer A:Whatareyougoingtobe/dowhenyougrowup?B:IamgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IamgoingtodrawcartoonwhenI.begoingto 后接动词原形，表示对未来后接动词原形，表示对未来“打算，打算，计划计划”等。等。如：Imgoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.Theyaregoingtodanceattheparty.be在此意思是在此意思是“成为，当成为，当”,相当于相当于become。actorA:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:ImgoingtobewhenIgrowup.engineerpilot professionalbasketball playercomputer programmercookscientistviolinistpianistYou did very well!Future tense!begoingto do表示对未来表示对未来“打算打算,计划计划”Will表示将来可能发生的事，但不确定表示将来可能发生的事，但不确定English teacherA:What are you going to be when you grow up?B:Im going to be an English teacher.A:How are you going to do that?B:Im going to study English hard.study English hardSay:-What are you going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be a/an-How are you going to do that?-Im going topractice basketballpractice basketballevery dayevery daypractice singingpractice singingpilot/pilot/exercise every dayexercise every daystudy hardstudy hardsingerdoctorprofessionalbasketballplayer一般将来一般将来时态时态所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词动词变化来体现的变化来体现的He often watches TV at night.He is watching TV now.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 一般一般将来将来时态表示时态表示在在将来将来某一时间将发某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态生的动作或存在的状态。He is going to/will watch TV tomorrow evening.一、什么是一般一、什么是一般将来将来时？时？futurepastnow1.be going to+动词原形动词原形二、一般将来时的二、一般将来时的构成构成：2.助动词助动词will+动词原形动词原形动词原形包括动词原形包括动词动词 be和行为动词原形和行为动词原形1、begoingto句型的用法句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形动词原形”的句型来表示。的句型来表示。如：如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up.Theyre going to play volleyball next week.GrammarFocus:begoingto+动词原形动词原形结构结构2、肯定句肯定句的构成和用法的构成和用法句型句型:主语主语+be going to+动词原动词原+I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.3、否定句否定句的构成和用法的构成和用法句型句型:主语主语+be not going to+动词原形动词原形Were not going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.4、一般疑问句一般疑问句的构成和用法的构成和用法句型句型:be+主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes,I am./No,Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.1.There is/are going to be四、四、there be句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时一般疑问式：一般疑问式：如：如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week?回答：回答：Yes,there is./No,there isnt否定句式：否定句式：There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.四、使用四、使用be going to 应注意的两点应注意的两点 1.there be句型中句型中going to 后面的后面的be不能改为不能改为have例如：例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。e,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动等表示位置移动的动词常词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它，它们们很少与很少与be going to 结构连用结构连用。例如：。例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。今晚孙小姐要来。用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There _(be)an American film next week.2.They _(finish)the work this afternoon.3._ Tom _(play)football with us tomorrow?4.There _(be)strong winds tonight.5.He _(be)back in three hours.is going to beare going to finishIs going to playare going to beis going to be1.与与“tomorrow一家一家”连用：连用：三、一般三、一般将来将来时的时间状语时的时间状语tomorrowthe day after tomorrowtomorrow morningtomorrow afternoontomorrow eveningat 7:00 tomorrow morningnexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat 7:00 next Sunday morning2.与与“next一家一家”连用连用inthree daysa weektwo months20 years3.与与“in+一段时间一段时间”连用连用“在在之之后后”注意：注意：对对“in+一段时间一段时间”提问，要用提问，要用how soon(多多久以后久以后)People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.How soon will people live to be 100 years old?1.grow up 长大；成熟；成长长大；成熟；成长例句When the children grow up,the parents grow old.短语grow up into长大成为grow out出芽，长出 grow into成长为，渐成为 联想 grown-up adj.长成的，成熟的 n.成人，大人puter programmer编程人员巧记programm(e)(n.程序）+-er(名词后 缀）=programmer 例句 I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.注意programer(英）.程序员，程序器，节 目编排者联想program n.程序，编码指令;节目3.Cook n.厨师；烹饪His wife is an excellent cook.(名词)Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.(动词）Grandma is cooking supper in the kitchen.(动词）短语cook.for sb.为某人做4.doctor n.医生例句She felt so ill and we had to call the doctor.His dream is to be a doctor.短语see a doctor看医生5.engineer.n.工程师巧记巧记engine(n.引擎引擎）+-er(后缀，表后缀，表人）=engineer 例句His father is an engineer.联想engineer vt.设计，建造，策划 engine n.发动机 6.violinist n.小提琴手 巧记violin(小提琴）+-ist(名词后缀）=violinist 例句 He wants to be a violinist.联想piano(钢琴）+-ist(名词后缀）=pianist(n.钢琴家）art(艺术）+-ist(名词后缀）=artist(艺术家）7.driver n.驾驶员驾驶员;司机司机巧记巧记driv(e)(v.驾驶，开车驾驶，开车）+-er(名名词后词后缀缀）=driver例句例句Agooddriverkeepshiseyeontheroad.Jennysfatherisabusdriver.8.pilot n.飞行员例句The pilot landed the plane safely.My brother is going to become a pilot.联想pilot v.驾驶（飞机等），领航 谚语In a calm sea,every man is a pilot.平静的海上易驶船。pianist n.钢琴家巧记piano.去o+-ist(名词后 缀）=pianist例句Lang Lang is a very famous pianist.The pianist gave a fine performance.10 scientist n.科學家 巧记scien(ce)(科学）+-tist(名词后 缀）=scientist例句 He is a famous scientist.science n.科学 scientific adj.科学的be sure about 确定；对有把握例句Jane is reliable,but Im not so sure about Jim.Are you sure about the name of hotel?拓展 be sure+从句”意为“确信”be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事”。I am sure that its a good idea.Be sure to get the work finished before six oclock.12 make sure 确保；查明例句I tried to make sure of the problem.I just want to make sure that everything is OK.college n.学院；大学高等专科学校.例句His son is in college.Im going to study computed science.短语 go to college上大学 近义university n.(综合性）大学education n.教育 巧记educate(v.教育)去e+-ion(名词 后缀）=education例句My uncle had a good education.educate v-教育 educational adj.有教育意义的 medicine n.药；医学例句He is always taking medicines.Great progress has been made in the field of medicine.注意“吃药”用 have/take the medicine,而不能用 eat the medicine。联想medical 医学的，医院的16.university n.(综合性）大学;高等学府 例句 My brother wants to go to Beijing University Did your brother go to university?短语state university州立大学 Open University 开放大学 key university 重点大学注意表示“一所大学”时，用a university,而不用 an university 近义college n.大学university 一般指综合性大学,如哈佛、北大，等级比college高；对比college 般指学院，专门性徊虽的 大学，也可以是university下设、的学院。17 London 伦敦例句Tell me about all your doings in London.Dick decides to go to London.18.article n.文章；论文用法article是可数名词，表示泛指时，单 数形式前面加不定冠词an例句 He has written an article for the magazine.Have you read the article on television?联想article n.冠词;物品，商品19 send v.邮寄；发送用法send跟双宾语，send sb.sth.send sth.to sb.。例句He sent letters to all his friends.=He sent all his friends letters.短语send away驱逐;使离去 send back送回；退还send sb.for.派人去请/叫/拿send up发射,使上升 send off送行，送别 send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事resolution n.決心;決定 巧记re-(前缀，“再，重复”）+solution(n.解决）=resolution:短语make a resolution to do sth.决心/决定做某事 例句She made a resolution to visit her relative more often.近义 decision n.决定,决心.resolution:指自觉地正式表示的决心,含极强的主观能动意味，比decision：既可指重大的或一般的 决定或决心，又可指在多种情况 下作出果断的抉择，毫不犹豫地-采取行动。team n.队；组例句 Our team has won the football match.Tomorrow our football team will beat your team.foreign adj.外国的 用法foreign常用做定语、表语。无比较级和最高级。例句Im going to leam a foreign language.我打算学一门外语。How do you communicate with your foreign friends?反义native adj.本国的，本土的 联想foreigner n.外国人 foreignness n.外国（人）的特征question v.怀疑;提问；质询巧记quest(V.探索）+-ion=question 例句I just accepted what he told me.I never thought to question itWe must question your judgment in this matter.拓展question名词，意为“问题;怀 疑”。He gave me no chance to reply to his question.meaning n.意义；意思 巧记mean(意味着）+-ing=meaning 例句Do you know the meaning of the word?联想meaningful adj.意味深长的 mean v.意欲;计划；预示discuss V.讨论；商量用法discuss跟名词、代词或“疑问词-不定式”结构。例句Can we discuss the matter?Lets discuss how to do it.Im discussing the question with my friend*.短语discuss sth.with sb.与人讨论某事 联想discussion n.讨论，议论promise v.许诺;承诺用法promise做名词，意为“承诺;诺言 promise做动词后接名词、动词不定式、that从句或双宾语 结构。例句 Once he made a promise,he must keep it.短语make a promise许下诺言 keep promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违，诺言beginning n.开头 开端 巧记开始）双写n+-ing=beginningNo one really likes wearing glasses the beginning.at the beginning of.在 开始in the beginning 起初，一开始 from beginning to end 从头到尾(begin v.开始，着手 beginner n.初学者反义ending 结局;结尾 谚语A good beginning is half done.A good beginning makes a good ending.Write down 写下；记录下例句I want to write down something happened recently.Write it down somewhere visible.improve v.改进；改善例句Keep practicing and you will improve your English.短语improve in.在方面有改进联想improvement n.提高 physical adj.身体的例句 He is good at physical exercise.拓展physical做形容词，还可意为“物理 的”。The breaking of the bottle is a physical change.physics n.物理P.E.=physical education 体育 派生physically adv.身体上;实际上have to do with 关于；与有关系例句What does it have to do with you?Sports have something to do with health.拓展have nothing to do with 意为“与没有关系”。You do not have to worry,since you have nothing to do with this affair.13self-improvementn.自我改进；自我提高巧记self-(前缀）+improvement(n.改进，改善）=self-improvement例句Personally，I think thats a good ideafor self-improvement.take up 学着做；开始做例句He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.We took up physical at college.hobby n.业余爱好 复数hobbies例句My hobby is playing basketball.weekly adv;adj每周的（地）巧记week(n.周，星期）+-ly(后缀）=weekly例句We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday.(形容词）Many rich people shop weekly in Hong Kong.(副词）联想monthly adj.&adv.每月的（地）月刊daily adj.&adv.日常的（地）n日报schoolworkn.学校作业巧记school(n.学校）+work(n.工作）=school work用法schoolwork为不可数名词。例句The boy has so much schoolwork to finish.home(家庭）+work(工作)=homework(家庭作业）house(房屋）+work(工作）=housework(家务劳动）agree v.同意；赞成例句They agreed to give it to-me the next day.短语agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 反义disagree 不同意 联想agreeable adj.同意的;令人愉快的 agreement n.同意;协定19 own adj.pron 自己的；本人的本人的用法own做形容词，意为“自己的;本人 的”，常和名词所有格或形容词性物主 代词(my，your，His,her，its，our，their)一 起使用，以加强语气。例句This is not my own car.(形容词)I have a house of my own.(代词）短语of ones own某人自己的 on ones own独自 owner n.主人 own v.拥有20personaladj.A的的;私人的私人的巧记person(n.人）+-al(形容词后缀）=personal例句 This letter is personal,and I dont want anyone else to read it.person n.人 personality n.人格;个性relationship n.关系巧记relation(n.关系）+-ship(名词后 缀)=relationship 例句Is there any relationship between them?Thanksalot!