一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态.doc

一般现在时态-一般过去时态-现在进行时态

专题一：时态
一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。　时间状语：
every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sundays
　 He often wakes up at 7 every morning. 　　
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.　
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 　　
3) 表示格言或警句中。　Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
eg. I don't want so much.
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
3. 句式结构：
当主语是第三人称单数时：
肯定句: 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他

否定句 :主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句: Does+主语+动词原形+其他

肯定回答: Yes，主语+does 。

否定回答: No，主语+doesn't。

特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 　　
当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他 　　

否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他 ？

　 肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 。　　

否定回答 No，主语+doesn't

二、 一般过去时：
概念：1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；
3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语：　ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），
yesterday(句子开头或结尾），
the day before yesterday,
last week,
last(year,night,month…),
具体时间（如Jan.4th),
just now,
at the age of,
one day,
long ago,
once upon a time(很久以前),
this morning,
long long ago.
基本结构：
1、有be动词：
肯定句：主语+ was/were+其他
否定句：①主语+ was/were+not+其他

一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？
肯定回答 Yes,主语+was/were。
否定回答 No，主语+wasn't/weren’t

2、 有行为动词：
肯定句：主语+动词 过去式+其他；
否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形，；
一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答 Yes，主语+did 。　
否定回答 No，主语+didn't。
动词变化规则:
规则变化：
1． 直接加ed：work——worked look——looked play——played, 　
2． 以e结尾的 单词，直接加d：
live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 　　
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：
study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 　　
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：
enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 　　
5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stop—— stopped plan——planned 　
不规则变化:
附：不规则动词分类记忆表
1、只改变动词的元音字母
begin — began drive — drove blow — blew
come — came drink — drank ride — rode
grow — grew sing — sang give — gave
shine — shone know — knew run — ran
sit — sat write — wrote swim — swam
get — got draw — drew hang — hung
forget —forgot fall — fell hold — held
2、只改变动词的辅音字母
make — made send — sent spell — spelt spend — spent
3、动词原形与过去时相同
cost —cost fit —fit hurt —hurt let —let
put— put read —read
4、动词的过去式以ought或aught结尾
buy — bought think — thought bring — brought
teach —taught catch — caught
5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母
burn — burnt learn — learnt mean—meant hear —heard
6、去掉一个元音字母
meet — met speed — sped
7、其它
stand — stood take — took can — could
sleep — slept keep — kept leave — left
be — was/were do — did eat — ate
find — found fly — flew go— went
have —had lie — lay light — lit
lose — lost say — said see — saw
speak — spoke tell — told wear — wore

课堂练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____
Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型变换。
There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________否定回答：_____________________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________否定回答：_____________________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, they _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?
She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow last Friday.
13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
18. We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
课后习题
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning B.over the weekend
C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last
year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice)
English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?
Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________

三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________
yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.
（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、 There was some orange in the cup.
（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk?
（同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________?

三、 现在进行时：
1.概念：表示话现阶段或说 时正在进行的动作及行为。现在进行时表示动作发生的时
间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中。
2.句式结构：主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 　　
第一人称单数 I+am+ving. 　　 第一人称复数 We+are+ving. 　　
第二人称单(复)数 You+are+ving 　　
第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+ving 　 第三人称复数 They+are+ving 　　
肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 　　
否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 　
一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 　
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?

课堂练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ read________ sweep_________
stand_________ sit _________ make_________
go_________ sleep_________ jump_________
walk_________ clean_________ wash_________
ski___________ sing ________ do_________
like________ write________ have_________
dance_________ come ________ skate________
ride_________ love__________ put_________
live_______ swim _________ run__________
eat_________ play__________ buy _________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.
2. Listen！Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom.
3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ________ (do) now?
5. Look！ They _______________ (have) an English lesson.
6. They __________________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7. Look! The girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. What is our granddaughter doing? She ____________ (listen) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper.
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.

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