一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态.doc

一般现在时态-一般过去时态-现在进行时态专题一：时态一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。时间状语： every, sometimes,at, on Sundays He often wakes up at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 eg. I dont want so much. Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3. 句式结构： 当主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句: 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句 :主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句: Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答: Yes，主语+does 。 否定回答: No，主语+doesnt。 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+dont+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他 ？ 肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 。 否定回答 No，主语+doesnt二、 一般过去时： 概念：1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间状语：ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）， yesterday(句子开头或结尾）， the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month), 具体时间（如Jan.4th), just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), this morning, long long ago. 基本结构：1、有be动词： 肯定句：主语+ was/were+其他 否定句：主语+ was/were+not+其他 一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？ 肯定回答 Yes,主语+was/were。 否定回答 No，主语+wasnt/werent2、 有行为动词： 肯定句：主语+动词 过去式+其他； 否定句：主语didnt动词原形，； 一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答 Yes，主语+did 。 否定回答 No，主语+didnt。动词变化规则: 规则变化：1 直接加ed：workworked looklooked playplayed, 2 以e结尾的 单词，直接加d： live lived hopehoped useused, 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped planplanned 不规则变化:附：不规则动词分类记忆表1、只改变动词的元音字母 begin began drive drove blow blew come came drink drank ride rode grow grew sing sang give gave shine shone know knew run ran sit sat write wrote swim swam get got draw drew hang hung forget forgot fall fell hold held2、只改变动词的辅音字母 make made send sent spell spelt spend spent 3、动词原形与过去时相同 cost cost fit fit hurt hurt let let put put read read4、动词的过去式以ought或aught结尾 buy bought think thought bring brought teach taught catch caught5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母 burn burnt learn learnt meanmeant hear heard6、去掉一个元音字母 meet met speed sped7、其它 stand stood take took can could sleep slept keep kept leave leftbe was/were do did eat ate find found fly flew go went have had lie lay light lit lose lost say said see saw speak spoke tell told wear wore课堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, they _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow last Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)课后习题一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B.over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _ _ he _ _? 三、 现在进行时：1.概念：表示话现阶段或说 时正在进行的动作及行为。现在进行时表示动作发生的时 间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中。2.句式结构：主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式 第一人称单数 I+am+ving. 第一人称复数 We+are+ving. 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+ving 第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+ving 第三人称复数 They+are+ving 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?课堂练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ read_ sweep_ stand_ sit _ make_ go_ sleep_ jump_ walk_ clean_ wash_ski_ sing _ do_like_ write_ have_ dance_ come _ skate_ ride_ love_ put_ live_ swim _ run_ eat_ play_ buy _二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _ (draw) a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _ (sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _ you _ (do) now? 5. Look！ They _ (have) an English lesson.6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! The girls _ (dance) in the classroom. 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _ (listen) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes, she is. 16