人教版2022年高中英语动词真题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词真题年高中英语动词真题 单选题 1、Can you give me some suggestions on my resume,Jack?Sure.Your resume should _ your skills and achievements.AfavourBhighlightCtranslateDhandle 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack，你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗？当然可以。你的简历应该突出你的能力和成就。A.favor 偏袒，有利于；B.highlight 突出，强调；C.translate 翻译；D.handle 处理，解决。根据句意可知，此处表示在简历中强调，突出自己的能力和成就。故选 B。2、The mission of the space programme named after the story of a beautiful girl _ to the moon is to establish a lunar station.AfloodingBfloatingCflowingDfeaturing 答案：B 解析：考查动词。句意：这个太空计划是以美丽女孩登上月球的故事命名的，它的任务是建立一个月球站。A.flooding涌入；B.floating 漂浮；C.flowing 流淌；D.featureing 特征。根据句意，此处意指登上月球的女孩，所以用 float更准确且符合句意。故选 B 项。3、When her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and steady,her husband slid out of the bed,gently,so as not to _ her.2 AnoticeBmoveCseizeDdisturb 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她闭上眼睛，呼吸又深又稳时，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上滑了下来，以免打扰她。A.notice 注意；B.move 移动；C.seize 抓住；D.disturb 打扰。根据句中“her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and stead”可知，她睡着了，由此可知，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上下来，是为了不打扰她，“disturb”意为“打扰”，符合句意。故选 D 项。4、A basic formal dinner in Western countries usually _ of a starter,a main course,and a dessert.AapprovesBtalksCdreamsDconsists 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在西方国家，一顿基本的正式晚餐通常包括前菜、主菜和甜点。A.approves 同意，赞成；B.talks 交谈；C.dreams 梦想；D.consists 组成。consist of 由组成。根据“a starter,a main course,and a dessert.”可知，前菜、主菜和甜点。组成了西方国家一顿基本的正式晚餐。故选 D。5、Do you know when the band _?Abroke awayBbroke downCbroke upDbroke in 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道乐队什么时候解散的吗？A.broke away 脱离；B.broke down 分解；C.broke up解散；D.broke in 闯入。由 the band 可知，句子是问“你知道乐队什么时候解散的吗”，空格处是“解散”，故选 C。6、Mum put more wood on the fire to make it _ and the room became warm gradually.Awind upBburn upCwind downDburn down 3 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈在火上放了更多的木柴，使它燃烧起来，房间渐渐暖和起来。A.wind up 卷起、使紧张；B.burn up 燃烧、烧掉；C.wind down 平静下来；D.burn down 烧毁、烧成平地。根据前文 Mum put more wood on the fire 可知，把木头放到火上是为了使它燃烧起来，所以用 B 项来表示“燃烧”符合语境，而 D项含有“烧成平地”的意思。故选 B 项。7、Although she did not need to apologize,she did _ some responsibility for their problems.AacknowledgeBrecallCclarifyDguarantee 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她不需道歉，但她确实也承认对于他们的问题负有一些责任。A.acknowledge承认；B.recall 回想起；C.clarify 澄清，阐明；D.guarantee 保证，确保。结合句意可知，此处指虽然不需要道歉，但也“承认”负有一些责任。故选 A 项。8、The director of the research institute came in person to _ that everything was all right.Amake outBmake sureCmake clearDmake up 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究所所长亲自来确认一切都没有问题。A.make out 看清、辨认；B.make sure 确认、确保；C.make clear 解释清楚；D.make up 化妆、组成、编造。分析句意可知，所长亲自过来是为了确认一切正常，所以此处用“确认、确保”符合语境。故选 B 项。9、The parents dont _ of sending their daughter to study abroad because of the current situation.AagreeBapproveCassessDsuspect 答案：B 4 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于目前的情况，父母不赞成送他们的女儿出国留学。A.agree 同意；B.approve 同意；赞成；C.assess 评估；D.suspect 怀疑。根据句意和空后的 of 可知，此处表示“赞成”，应用固定搭配approve of，且由前面的助动词 dont 可知，此处应用动词原形，故选 B。10、The hospital has purchased some new facilities to _ the treatment for cancer patients.AdecreaseBoptimizeCmimicDchase 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该医院购买了一些新设施，以优化癌症患者的治疗。A.decrease 减少；B.optimize优化；C.mimic 模仿；D.chase 追逐。由常识可知，购买新设备是为了优化患者的治疗。故选 B 项。